vfs: Disallow renameat() with FD_RESOLVE_BENEATH descriptors

The FD_RESOLVE_BENEATH flag was intended to try to resolve bugzilla PR
262179 without entirely disallowing fd passing between jails.  However,
one can use renameat() to bypass the restriction: upon receiving a
directory fd with FD_RESOLVE_BENEATH set, a jailed process can still
move its CWD or one of its ancestors to the directory, and just cd
out of its jail root.

So disallow renameat() when either the source or destination directory
fds has FD_RESOLVE_BENEATH set, like we do with fchdir() and fchroot()
to prevent similar escapes.

Approved by:	so
Security:	FreeBSD-SA-26:66.jail
Security:	CVE-2026-101305
PR:		262179
Reported by:	[email protected]
Reviewed by:	olce, kib
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D59875

lib/libc/sys/fcntl.2

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 .\"
 .\"     @(#)fcntl.2	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
 .\"
-.Dd June 5, 2025
+.Dd September 22, 2026
 .Dt FCNTL 2
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -150,6 +150,13 @@ and similar operations, and opening a directory with
 .Xr openat 2
 where the directory descriptor has the flag set causes the new directory
 descriptor to also have the flag set.
+A file descriptor with the
+.Dv FD_RESOLVE_BENEATH
+set cannot be used as either the source or target descriptor in
+.Xr renameat 2
+or
+.Xr renameat2 2
+system calls.
 .El
 .It Dv F_SETFD
 Set flags associated with

sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c

@@ -3725,6 +3725,15 @@ again:
 	}
 	tdvp = tond.ni_dvp;
 	tvp = tond.ni_vp;
+	if (fvp->v_type == VDIR &&
+	    ((fromnd.ni_resflags | tond.ni_resflags) & NIRES_BENEATH) != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We must not rename a directory relative to FD_RESOLVE_BENEATH
+		 * descriptors.
+		 */
+		error = ENOTCAPABLE;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	error = vn_start_write(fvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT);
 	if (error != 0) {
 		NDFREE_PNBUF(&fromnd);