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Gleb Smirnoff 0d469d2371 net: attach IPv4 and IPv6 stacks to an interface with EVENTHANDLER(9)
This change retires two historic relics: the if_afdata[] array and the
dom_ifattach/dom_ifdetach methods.

The if_afdata[] array is a relic of the era, when there was expectation
that many transport protocols will coexist with IP, e.g. IPX or NetAtalk.
The array hasn't had any members except AF_INET and AF_INET6 for over a
decade already. This change removes the array and just leaves two pointer
fields: if_inet and if_inet6.

The dom_ifattach/dom_ifdetach predates the EVENTHANDLER(9) framework and
was a good enough method to initialize protocol contexts back then.  Today
there is no good reason to treat IPv4 and IPv6 stacks differently to other
protocols/features that attach and detach from an interface.

The locking of if_afdata[] is a relic of SMPng times, when the system
startup and the interface attach was even more convoluted than before this
change, and we also had unloadable protocols that used a field in
if_afdata[].  Note that IPv4 and IPv6 are not unloadable.

Note that this change removes NET_EPOCH_WAIT() from the interface detach
sequence.  This may surface several new races associated with interface
removal.  I failed to hit any with consecutive test suite runs, though.
The expected general race scenario is that while struct ifnet is freed
with proper epoch_call(9) itself, some structures hanging off ifnet are
freed with direct free(9).  The proper fix is either make if_foo point at
some static "dead" structure providing SMP visibility of this store, or
free those structure with epoch_call(9).  All of these cases are planned
to be found and resolved during 16.0-CURRENT lifetime.

Reviewed by:		zlei, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D54089
2025-12-18 11:15:53 -08:00

135 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "opt_mrouting.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_sctp.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
/*
* While this file provides the domain and protocol switch tables for IPv4, it
* also provides the sysctl node declarations for net.inet.* often shared with
* IPv6 for common features or by upper layer protocols. In case of no IPv4
* support compile out everything but these sysctl nodes.
*/
#ifdef INET
/* netinet/raw_ip.c */
extern struct protosw rip_protosw;
/* netinet/udp_usrreq.c */
extern struct protosw udp_protosw, udplite_protosw;
/* netinet/tcp_usrreq.c */
extern struct protosw tcp_protosw;
/* netinet/sctp_usrreq.c */
extern struct protosw sctp_seqpacket_protosw, sctp_stream_protosw;
FEATURE(inet, "Internet Protocol version 4");
struct domain inetdomain = {
.dom_family = AF_INET,
.dom_name = "internet",
.dom_rtattach = in_inithead,
#ifdef VIMAGE
.dom_rtdetach = in_detachhead,
#endif
.dom_nprotosw = 14,
.dom_protosw = {
&tcp_protosw,
&udp_protosw,
#ifdef SCTP
&sctp_seqpacket_protosw,
&sctp_stream_protosw,
#else
NULL, NULL,
#endif
&udplite_protosw,
&rip_protosw,
/* Spacer 8 times for loadable protocols. XXXGL: why 8? */
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
},
};
DOMAIN_SET(inet);
#endif /* INET */
SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_INET, inet, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"Internet Family");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_IP, ip, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"IP");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_ICMP, icmp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"ICMP");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_UDP, udp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"UDP");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, udplite, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"UDP-Lite");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_TCP, tcp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"TCP");
#if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_SCTP, sctp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"SCTP");
#endif
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_IGMP, igmp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"IGMP");
#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT)
/* XXX no protocol # to use, pick something "reserved" */
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, 253, ipsec, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"IPSEC");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_AH, ah, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"AH");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_ESP, esp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"ESP");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_IPCOMP, ipcomp, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"IPCOMP");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_IPIP, ipip, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"IPIP");
#endif /* IPSEC */
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_RAW, raw, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"RAW");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, OID_AUTO, accf, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
"Accept filters");