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Konstantin Belousov 4c9f648852 init(8): extract reroot transient code into reroot_seed
Since init become dynamically linked, reroot appeared to be broken
because init copies itself into a transient tmpfs mount to continue
controlling execution right after the reboot(REROOT) syscall.  Because
the binary is dynamically linked, it cannot be properly executed.

Provide a minimal static binary 'reroot_seed' embedded into the init as
byte stream, which performs what the 'init -r' did, namely, the second
phase reroot.

For the static build of init as part of the /rescue crunch, keep the
inline reroot code.

Reported and tested by:	markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D58164
2026-07-14 18:43:45 +03:00

110 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Donn Seeley at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <kenv.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static void emergency(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
static void
emergency(const char *message, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, message);
vsyslog(LOG_EMERG, message, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
int
main(void)
{
char init_path[PATH_MAX], *path, *path_component;
size_t init_path_len;
int nbytes, error;
openlog("init", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
/*
* Ask the kernel to mount the new rootfs.
*/
error = reboot(RB_REROOT);
if (error != 0) {
emergency("RB_REBOOT failed: %m");
_exit(1);
}
/*
* Figure out where the destination init(8) binary is. Note that
* the path could be different than what we've started with. Use
* the value from kenv, if set, or the one from sysctl otherwise.
* The latter defaults to a hardcoded value, but can be overridden
* by a build time option.
*/
nbytes = kenv(KENV_GET, "init_path", init_path, sizeof(init_path));
if (nbytes <= 0) {
init_path_len = sizeof(init_path);
error = sysctlbyname("kern.init_path",
init_path, &init_path_len, NULL, 0);
if (error != 0) {
emergency("failed to retrieve kern.init_path: %m");
_exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Repeat the init search logic from sys/kern/init_path.c
*/
path_component = init_path;
while ((path = strsep(&path_component, ":")) != NULL) {
/*
* Execute init(8) from the new rootfs.
*/
execl(path, path, NULL);
}
emergency("cannot exec init from %s: %m", init_path);
_exit(1);
}