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x86 and arm64 can both support direct access of event counters in userspace. The access sequence is less than trivial and currently exists in perf test code (tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c) with copies in projects such as PAPI and libpfm4. In order to support userspace access, an event must be mmapped first with perf_evsel__mmap(). Then subsequent calls to perf_evsel__read() will use the fast path (assuming the arch supports it). Committer notes: Added a '__maybe_unused' attribute to the read_perf_counter() argument to fix the build on arches other than x86_64 and arm. Committer testing: Building and running the libperf tests in verbose mode (V=1) now shows those "loop = N, count = N" extra lines, testing user space counter access. # make V=1 -C tools/lib/perf tests make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf' make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj=libperf make -C /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/ O= libapi.a make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fd obj=libapi make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fs obj=libapi make -C tests gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-cpumap-a test-cpumap.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-threadmap-a test-threadmap.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-evlist-a test-evlist.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-evsel-a test-evsel.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-cpumap-so test-cpumap.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-threadmap-so test-threadmap.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-evlist-so test-evlist.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-evsel-so test-evsel.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf make -C tests run running static: - running test-cpumap.c...OK - running test-threadmap.c...OK - running test-evlist.c...OK - running test-evsel.c... loop = 65536, count = 333926 loop = 131072, count = 655781 loop = 262144, count = 1311141 loop = 524288, count = 2630126 loop = 1048576, count = 5256955 loop = 65536, count = 524594 loop = 131072, count = 1058916 loop = 262144, count = 2097458 loop = 524288, count = 4205429 loop = 1048576, count = 8406606 OK running dynamic: - running test-cpumap.c...OK - running test-threadmap.c...OK - running test-evlist.c...OK - running test-evsel.c... loop = 65536, count = 328102 loop = 131072, count = 655782 loop = 262144, count = 1317494 loop = 524288, count = 2627851 loop = 1048576, count = 5255187 loop = 65536, count = 524601 loop = 131072, count = 1048923 loop = 262144, count = 2107917 loop = 524288, count = 4194606 loop = 1048576, count = 8409322 OK make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf' # Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>