Files
erofs-linux/include/linux/virtio_net.h
T
Eric Dumazet 44378d02c5 net: always dissect GSO packets in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()
Commit 9e8db59132 ("net: avoid false positives in untrusted gso
validation") added a '&& skb->network_header' check before flow-dissecting
GSO packets without VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM in
__virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(), because some callers (such as tun_get_user(),
tun_xdp_one(), virtnet_receive_done(), and raw_verify_header()) called
virtio_net_hdr_*_to_skb() before initializing skb->network_header and
skb->dev.

Because __alloc_skb() and __build_skb_around() zero-initialize
skb->network_header to 0 (unlike mac_header and transport_header which
are initialized to ~0U), those four callers always had
skb->network_header == 0 and bypassed flow dissection in
__virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). More generally, skb->network_header is an
offset from skb->head (where 0 is also a valid offset whenever
skb_headroom(skb) is 0), not a boolean flag.

Whenever the 'if (gso_type && skb->network_header)' branch was skipped,
the fallback 'else if (gso_type)' only pulled nh_min_len + thlen (40 bytes
for TCPv4) without dissecting the packet, without validating ip_proto or
n_proto, and without setting skb->transport_header.

If the packet has a malformed network header, it is not rejected and a
subsequent skb_probe_transport_header() also fails, leaving
skb->transport_header at ~0U (0xffff). Similarly, if an IPv4 packet
carries IP options (ihl > 5) or an IPv6 packet carries extension headers,
pulling only nh_min_len + thlen can leave the TCP header outside
skb->head. In both cases, tcp_hdrlen(skb) in skb_gso_transport_seglen()
reads out-of-bounds:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gso_transport_seglen
  Read of size 2 by task poc/133
  skb_gso_transport_seglen (net/core/gso.c:155)
  skb_gso_validate_mac_len (net/core/gso.c:270)
  tbf_enqueue (net/sched/sch_tbf.c:260)
  dev_qdisc_enqueue (net/core/dev.c:4227)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4884)

In addition, checking virtio_net_hdr_match_proto() only inside
'if (!skb->protocol)' before flow dissection both skipped validation when
skb->protocol was pre-set by the caller and rejected VLAN-tagged frames
whose outer L2 protocol is ETH_P_8021Q or ETH_P_8021AD.

Fix this by:
1. Initializing skb->dev and skb->network_header (plus skb->protocol for
   IFF_TUN) before virtio_net_hdr_*_to_skb() in tun_get_user(),
   tun_xdp_one(), virtnet_receive_done(), and raw_verify_header(). In
   tun_get_user(), drop the redundant skb_reset_mac_header(skb) in the
   IFF_TUN case since __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() unconditionally resets
   mac_header.
2. Removing '&& skb->network_header' and the unvalidated
   'else if (gso_type)' fallback in __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() so all GSO
   packets without VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM are flow-dissected, have
   their transport header pulled into linear data, and have
   skb->transport_header set.
3. Moving the virtio_net_hdr_match_proto() check to after
   skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(), validating keys.basic.n_proto
   against hdr_gso_type.

Fixes: 9e8db59132 ("net: avoid false positives in untrusted gso validation")
Fixes: d5be7f632b ("net: validate untrusted gso packets without csum offload")
Fixes: 924a9bc362 ("net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2026-10-06 15:35:40 -07:00

472 lines
13 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H
#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_net.h>
static inline bool virtio_net_hdr_match_proto(__be16 protocol, __u8 gso_type)
{
switch (gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
return protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP);
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
return protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6);
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4:
return protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) ||
protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6);
default:
return false;
}
}
static inline int virtio_net_hdr_set_proto(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
{
if (skb->protocol)
return 0;
switch (hdr->gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4:
skb->protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP);
break;
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
skb->protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static inline int __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
bool little_endian, u8 hdr_gso_type)
{
unsigned int nh_min_len = sizeof(struct iphdr);
unsigned int gso_type = 0;
unsigned int thlen = 0;
unsigned int p_off = 0;
unsigned int ip_proto;
if (hdr_gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
switch (hdr_gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
ip_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
break;
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
ip_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
nh_min_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
break;
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
thlen = sizeof(struct udphdr);
break;
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4:
gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP_L4;
ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
thlen = sizeof(struct udphdr);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (hdr_gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
if (hdr->gso_size == 0)
return -EINVAL;
}
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
u32 start = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_start);
u32 off = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_offset);
u32 needed = start + max_t(u32, thlen, off + sizeof(__sum16));
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, needed))
return -EINVAL;
if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, start, off))
return -EINVAL;
if (skb_transport_offset(skb) < nh_min_len)
return -EINVAL;
nh_min_len = skb_transport_offset(skb);
p_off = nh_min_len + thlen;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off))
return -EINVAL;
} else if (gso_type) {
/* gso packets without NEEDS_CSUM do not set transport_offset.
* probe and drop if does not match one of the above types.
*/
struct flow_keys_basic keys;
if (!skb->protocol) {
skb->protocol = dev_parse_header_protocol(skb);
if (!skb->protocol)
virtio_net_hdr_set_proto(skb, hdr);
}
retry:
if (!skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(NULL, skb, &keys,
NULL, 0, 0, 0,
0)) {
/* UFO does not specify ipv4 or 6: try both */
if (gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP &&
skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
goto retry;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
p_off = keys.control.thoff + thlen;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, p_off) ||
keys.basic.ip_proto != ip_proto ||
!virtio_net_hdr_match_proto(keys.basic.n_proto,
hdr_gso_type))
return -EINVAL;
skb_set_transport_header(skb, keys.control.thoff);
}
if (hdr_gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
u16 gso_size = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->gso_size);
unsigned int nh_off = p_off;
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
switch (gso_type & ~SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN) {
case SKB_GSO_UDP:
/* UFO may not include transport header in gso_size. */
nh_off -= thlen;
break;
case SKB_GSO_UDP_L4:
if (!(hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM))
return -EINVAL;
if (skb->csum_offset != offsetof(struct udphdr, check))
return -EINVAL;
if (skb->len - p_off > gso_size * UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS)
return -EINVAL;
if (gso_type != SKB_GSO_UDP_L4)
return -EINVAL;
break;
case SKB_GSO_TCPV4:
case SKB_GSO_TCPV6:
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
skb->csum_offset != offsetof(struct tcphdr, check))
return -EINVAL;
BUILD_BUG_ON(TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE * GSO_MAX_SEGS < GSO_MAX_SIZE);
gso_size = max(gso_size, TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE);
break;
}
/* Kernel has a special handling for GSO_BY_FRAGS. */
if (gso_size == GSO_BY_FRAGS)
return -EINVAL;
/* Too small packets are not really GSO ones. */
if (skb->len - nh_off > gso_size) {
shinfo->gso_size = gso_size;
shinfo->gso_type = gso_type;
/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
shinfo->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
shinfo->gso_segs = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static inline int virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
bool little_endian)
{
return __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, hdr, little_endian, hdr->gso_type);
}
/* This function must be called after virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(). */
static inline void __virtio_net_set_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
bool little_endian)
{
u16 hdr_len;
hdr_len = skb_transport_offset(skb);
if (hdr->gso_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4)
hdr_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
else
hdr_len += tcp_hdrlen(skb);
hdr->hdr_len = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian, hdr_len);
}
/* This function must be called after virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(). */
static inline void __virtio_net_set_tnl_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
{
u16 hdr_len;
hdr_len = skb_inner_transport_offset(skb);
if (hdr->gso_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4)
hdr_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
else
hdr_len += inner_tcp_hdrlen(skb);
hdr->hdr_len = __cpu_to_virtio16(true, hdr_len);
}
static inline int virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
bool little_endian,
bool has_data_valid,
int vlan_hlen)
{
memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); /* no info leak */
if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
hdr->hdr_len = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian,
skb_headlen(skb));
hdr->gso_size = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian,
sinfo->gso_size);
if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4)
hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4;
else
return -EINVAL;
if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
hdr->gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
} else
hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
hdr->csum_start = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian,
skb_checksum_start_offset(skb) + vlan_hlen);
hdr->csum_offset = __cpu_to_virtio16(little_endian,
skb->csum_offset);
} else if (has_data_valid &&
skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
} /* else everything is zero */
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int virtio_l3min(bool is_ipv6)
{
return is_ipv6 ? sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) : sizeof(struct iphdr);
}
static inline int
virtio_net_hdr_tnl_to_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_tunnel *vhdr,
bool tnl_hdr_negotiated,
bool tnl_csum_negotiated,
bool little_endian)
{
const struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr = (const struct virtio_net_hdr *)vhdr;
unsigned int inner_nh, outer_th, inner_th;
unsigned int inner_l3min, outer_l3min;
u8 gso_inner_type, gso_tunnel_type;
bool outer_isv6, inner_isv6;
int ret;
gso_tunnel_type = hdr->gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
if (!gso_tunnel_type)
return virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, hdr, little_endian);
/* Tunnel not supported/negotiated, but the hdr asks for it. */
if (!tnl_hdr_negotiated)
return -EINVAL;
/* Either ipv4 or ipv6. */
if (gso_tunnel_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL)
return -EINVAL;
/* The UDP tunnel must carry a GSO packet, but no UFO. */
gso_inner_type = hdr->gso_type & ~(VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN |
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL);
if (!gso_inner_type || gso_inner_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP)
return -EINVAL;
/* Rely on csum being present. */
if (!(hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM))
return -EINVAL;
/* Validate offsets. */
outer_isv6 = gso_tunnel_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_IPV6;
inner_isv6 = gso_inner_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
inner_l3min = virtio_l3min(inner_isv6);
outer_l3min = ETH_HLEN + virtio_l3min(outer_isv6);
inner_th = __virtio16_to_cpu(little_endian, hdr->csum_start);
inner_nh = le16_to_cpu(vhdr->inner_nh_offset);
outer_th = le16_to_cpu(vhdr->outer_th_offset);
if (outer_th < outer_l3min ||
inner_nh < outer_th + sizeof(struct udphdr) ||
inner_th < inner_nh + inner_l3min)
return -EINVAL;
/* Let the basic parsing deal with plain GSO features. */
ret = __virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, hdr, true,
hdr->gso_type & ~gso_tunnel_type);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* In case of USO, the inner protocol is still unknown and
* `inner_isv6` is just a guess, additional parsing is needed.
* The previous validation ensures that accessing an ipv4 inner
* network header is safe.
*/
if (gso_inner_type == VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_L4) {
struct iphdr *iphdr = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + inner_nh);
inner_isv6 = iphdr->version == 6;
inner_l3min = virtio_l3min(inner_isv6);
if (inner_th < inner_nh + inner_l3min)
return -EINVAL;
}
skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, inner_isv6 ? htons(ETH_P_IPV6) :
htons(ETH_P_IP));
if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM) {
if (!tnl_csum_negotiated)
return -EINVAL;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM;
} else {
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
}
skb->inner_transport_header = inner_th + skb_headroom(skb);
skb->inner_network_header = inner_nh + skb_headroom(skb);
skb->inner_mac_header = inner_nh + skb_headroom(skb);
skb->transport_header = outer_th + skb_headroom(skb);
skb->encapsulation = 1;
return 0;
}
/* Checksum-related fields validation for the driver */
static inline int virtio_net_handle_csum_offload(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr,
bool tnl_csum_negotiated)
{
if (!(hdr->gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL)) {
if (!(hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID))
return 0;
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
if (!(hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM))
return 0;
/* tunnel csum packets are invalid when the related
* feature has not been negotiated
*/
if (!tnl_csum_negotiated)
return -EINVAL;
skb->csum_level = 1;
return 0;
}
/* DATA_VALID is mutually exclusive with NEEDS_CSUM, and GSO
* over UDP tunnel requires the latter
*/
if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/*
* vlan_hlen always refers to the outermost MAC header. That also
* means it refers to the only MAC header, if the packet does not carry
* any encapsulation.
*/
static inline int
virtio_net_hdr_tnl_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_tunnel *vhdr,
bool tnl_hdr_negotiated,
bool little_endian,
int vlan_hlen,
bool has_data_valid,
bool feature_hdrlen)
{
struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr *)vhdr;
unsigned int inner_nh, outer_th;
int tnl_gso_type;
int ret;
tnl_gso_type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL |
SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM);
if (!tnl_gso_type) {
ret = virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, hdr, little_endian,
has_data_valid, vlan_hlen);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (feature_hdrlen && hdr->hdr_len)
__virtio_net_set_hdrlen(skb, hdr, little_endian);
return ret;
}
/* Tunnel support not negotiated but skb ask for it. */
if (!tnl_hdr_negotiated)
return -EINVAL;
vhdr->hash_hdr.hash_value_lo = 0;
vhdr->hash_hdr.hash_value_hi = 0;
vhdr->hash_hdr.hash_report = 0;
vhdr->hash_hdr.padding = 0;
/* Let the basic parsing deal with plain GSO features. */
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &= ~tnl_gso_type;
ret = virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, hdr, true, false, vlan_hlen);
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= tnl_gso_type;
if (ret)
return ret;
if (feature_hdrlen && hdr->hdr_len)
__virtio_net_set_tnl_hdrlen(skb, hdr);
if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
hdr->gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_IPV6;
else
hdr->gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_IPV4;
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM)
hdr->flags |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM;
inner_nh = skb->inner_network_header - skb_headroom(skb);
outer_th = skb->transport_header - skb_headroom(skb);
vhdr->inner_nh_offset = cpu_to_le16(inner_nh);
vhdr->outer_th_offset = cpu_to_le16(outer_th);
return 0;
}
#endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H */