Files
Steffen Persvold 008cb88edb PCI: host-generic: Fix NULL pointer dereference on 32-bit CAM systems
On 32-bit systems the config space is too large to ioremap in one go, so
pci_ecam_create() maps each bus segment separately and relies on the
->add_bus callback (pci_ecam_add_bus) to populate the per-bus mapping in
cfg->winp[]. pci_ecam_map_bus() then uses that mapping as the base for
every config access.

The generic ECAM ops (pci_generic_ecam_ops) already provide the ->add_bus
and ->remove_bus callbacks, but the CAM (legacy) ops in pci-host-generic.c
do not. As a result, on a 32-bit host using "pci-host-cam-generic" the
per-bus mapping is never set up and the first config read dereferences a
NULL base, crashing during bus enumeration:

 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000800
 Oops [#1]
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.9.7+ #43
 Hardware name: Digilent Nexys-Video-A7 RV32 (DT)
 epc : pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0
  ra : pci_generic_config_read+0x2c/0xb0
 [<c038db9c>] pci_generic_config_read+0x40/0xb0
 [<c038da04>] pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x50/0xb0
 [<c0391e94>] pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id+0x3c/0x1ec
 [<c039245c>] pci_scan_single_device+0xa4/0x11c
 [<c0392570>] pci_scan_slot+0x9c/0x23c
 [<c039388c>] pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x58/0x2f4
 [<c0393db0>] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0x64/0xe8
 [<c0393e54>] pci_host_probe+0x20/0xc8
 [<c03bc6f4>] pci_host_common_probe+0x144/0x1e4

Fix this by giving the CAM ops the same ->add_bus/->remove_bus callbacks.
Since pci_ecam_add_bus() and pci_ecam_remove_bus() are static to ecam.c,
move the CAM ops definition there as pci_generic_cam_ops (mirroring
pci_generic_ecam_ops) and export it for pci-host-generic.c to reference.

Fixes: 8fe55ef233 ("PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions")
Signed-off-by: Steffen Persvold <[email protected]>
[mani: removed timestamp from log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
2026-07-20 14:59:56 +02:00

100 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright 2016 Broadcom
*/
#ifndef DRIVERS_PCI_ECAM_H
#define DRIVERS_PCI_ECAM_H
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
/*
* Memory address shift values for the byte-level address that
* can be used when accessing the PCI Express Configuration Space.
*/
/*
* Enhanced Configuration Access Mechanism (ECAM)
*
* See PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 5.0, Version 1.0,
* Section 7.2.2, Table 7-1, p. 677.
*/
#define PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT 20 /* Bus number */
#define PCIE_ECAM_DEVFN_SHIFT 12 /* Device and Function number */
#define PCIE_ECAM_BUS_MASK 0xff
#define PCIE_ECAM_DEVFN_MASK 0xff
#define PCIE_ECAM_REG_MASK 0xfff /* Limit offset to a maximum of 4K */
#define PCIE_ECAM_BUS(x) (((x) & PCIE_ECAM_BUS_MASK) << PCIE_ECAM_BUS_SHIFT)
#define PCIE_ECAM_DEVFN(x) (((x) & PCIE_ECAM_DEVFN_MASK) << PCIE_ECAM_DEVFN_SHIFT)
#define PCIE_ECAM_REG(x) ((x) & PCIE_ECAM_REG_MASK)
#define PCIE_ECAM_OFFSET(bus, devfn, where) \
(PCIE_ECAM_BUS(bus) | \
PCIE_ECAM_DEVFN(devfn) | \
PCIE_ECAM_REG(where))
/*
* struct to hold pci ops and bus shift of the config window
* for a PCI controller.
*/
struct pci_config_window;
struct pci_ecam_ops {
unsigned int bus_shift;
struct pci_ops pci_ops;
int (*init)(struct pci_config_window *);
int (*enable_device)(struct pci_host_bridge *,
struct pci_dev *);
void (*disable_device)(struct pci_host_bridge *,
struct pci_dev *);
};
/*
* struct to hold the mappings of a config space window. This
* is expected to be used as sysdata for PCI controllers that
* use ECAM.
*/
struct pci_config_window {
struct resource res;
struct resource busr;
unsigned int bus_shift;
void *priv;
const struct pci_ecam_ops *ops;
union {
void __iomem *win; /* 64-bit single mapping */
void __iomem **winp; /* 32-bit per-bus mapping */
};
struct device *parent;/* ECAM res was from this dev */
};
/* create and free pci_config_window */
struct pci_config_window *pci_ecam_create(struct device *dev,
struct resource *cfgres, struct resource *busr,
const struct pci_ecam_ops *ops);
void pci_ecam_free(struct pci_config_window *cfg);
/* map_bus when ->sysdata is an instance of pci_config_window */
void __iomem *pci_ecam_map_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where);
/* default ECAM ops */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_generic_ecam_ops;
/* default CAM ops */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_generic_cam_ops;
#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS)
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_32b_ops; /* 32-bit accesses only */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_32b_read_ops; /* 32-bit read only */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops hisi_pcie_ops; /* HiSilicon */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops thunder_pem_ecam_ops; /* Cavium ThunderX 1.x & 2.x */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops pci_thunder_ecam_ops; /* Cavium ThunderX 1.x */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops xgene_v1_pcie_ecam_ops; /* APM X-Gene PCIe v1 */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops xgene_v2_pcie_ecam_ops; /* APM X-Gene PCIe v2.x */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops al_pcie_ops; /* Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops tegra194_pcie_ops; /* Tegra194 PCIe */
extern const struct pci_ecam_ops loongson_pci_ecam_ops; /* Loongson PCIe */
#endif
#endif