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Since commitc3a280ff72("debugfs: warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs") every boot with CONFIG_REF_TRACKER=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y prints two errors before the root filesystem is mounted: debugfs: Unable to create file 'net_refcnt@(____ptrval____)', debugfs is not initialized yet debugfs: Unable to create file 'net_notrefcnt@(____ptrval____)', debugfs is not initialized yet Nothing is actually wrong. Both files show up under /sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/ once the system is up. The kernel is reporting an error for a condition the caller has already accounted for. net_ns_init() runs directly from start_kernel(), before any initcall, and calls ref_tracker_dir_init() for init_net's two trackers. debugfs_init() is a core_initcall, so debugfs cannot possibly be up at that point. That is by design: ref_tracker_dir_debugfs() is documented as safe to call again later, and net/core/net_namespace.c has a late_initcall() that re-registers both directories once debugfs exists. ref_tracker also states that intent to debugfs. ref_tracker_debug_dir is initialised to ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) and only gets a real dentry in a late_initcall, so the early call hands debugfs_create_file() a parent that is already an error. debugfs_start_creating() honours that and returns the parent error, but only after the new pr_err() has fired. Move the IS_ERR(parent) check above the debugfs_initialized() test. A caller passing an error parent is propagating an earlier failure, which is the pattern debugfs documents and which the warning is not aimed at. A caller passing a valid or NULL parent too early - the case the warning was added for - still gets it. One behaviour change: an early caller with an error parent now gets PTR_ERR(parent) back instead of -ENOENT. All callers of these interfaces are documented to ignore the return value. Fixes:c3a280ff72("debugfs: warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6d1dc775f7d5e754d734907514534054f682bac5.1781171918.git.yk@y-koj.net/ Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Yohei Kojima <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>