Files
Michael Kelley be0cfab740 clocksource: hyper-v: Remove support for stimer interrupts in message mode
In Hyper-V versions prior to WS2016/Win10, Hyper-V synthetic timers
interrupt the guest by delivering a message that is initially handled
by the Linux VMBus driver. Starting with WS2016/Win10, Hyper-V can
deliver stimer interrupts directly to an assigned interrupt vector
without involving the VMBus driver. This is called "Direct Mode".

With the overall removal of Linux support for running on Hyper-V
hosts earlier than WS2016 and Windows 10, it's no longer necessary
to support the legacy message-based delivery. Remove that delivery
mechanism and always use Direct Mode. If for some reason, the
Hyper-V host does not enumerate Direct Mode, output an error
message but continue to run using the LAPIC timer instead of an
stimer.

With these changes, the VMBus driver no longer calls the stimer
interrupt service routine. This removal has a broader benefit in
unblocking the disentangling of VMBus code and stimer code, as
they should be independent of each other. The final disentangling
will come as a follow-on patch set.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
2026-08-24 00:36:14 +00:00

825 lines
23 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* HyperV Detection code.
*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
* Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <[email protected]>
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
#include <hyperv/hvhdk.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/idtentry.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/reboot.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/svm.h>
/* Is Linux running on nested Microsoft Hypervisor */
bool hv_nested;
struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
/*
* When running with the paravisor, controls proxying the synthetic interrupts
* from the host
*/
static bool hv_para_sint_proxy;
static inline unsigned int hv_get_nested_msr(unsigned int reg)
{
if (hv_is_sint_msr(reg))
return reg - HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SINT0;
switch (reg) {
case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SIMP;
case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SIEFP;
case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION:
return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SVERSION;
case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_SCONTROL;
case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
return HV_X64_MSR_NESTED_EOM;
default:
return reg;
}
}
u64 hv_get_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg)
{
u64 value;
if (hv_is_synic_msr(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
hv_ivm_msr_read(reg, &value);
else
rdmsrq(reg, value);
return value;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_non_nested_msr);
void hv_set_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
{
if (hv_is_synic_msr(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
/* The hypervisor will get the intercept. */
hv_ivm_msr_write(reg, value);
/* Using wrmsrq so the following goes to the paravisor. */
if (hv_is_sint_msr(reg)) {
union hv_synic_sint sint = { .as_uint64 = value };
sint.proxy = hv_para_sint_proxy;
native_wrmsrq(reg, sint.as_uint64);
}
} else {
native_wrmsrq(reg, value);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_non_nested_msr);
/*
* Enable or disable proxying synthetic interrupts
* to the paravisor.
*/
void hv_para_set_sint_proxy(bool enable)
{
hv_para_sint_proxy = enable;
}
/*
* Get the SynIC register value from the paravisor.
*/
u64 hv_para_get_synic_register(unsigned int reg)
{
if (WARN_ON(!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || !hv_is_synic_msr(reg)))
return ~0ULL;
return native_read_msr(reg);
}
/*
* Set the SynIC register value with the paravisor.
*/
void hv_para_set_synic_register(unsigned int reg, u64 val)
{
if (WARN_ON(!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || !hv_is_synic_msr(reg)))
return;
native_write_msr(reg, val);
}
u64 hv_get_msr(unsigned int reg)
{
if (hv_nested)
reg = hv_get_nested_msr(reg);
return hv_get_non_nested_msr(reg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_msr);
void hv_set_msr(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
{
if (hv_nested)
reg = hv_get_nested_msr(reg);
hv_set_non_nested_msr(reg, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_msr);
static void (*mshv_handler)(void);
static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_callback)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
inc_irq_stat(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK);
if (mshv_handler)
mshv_handler();
if (vmbus_handler)
vmbus_handler();
add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR);
if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED)
apic_eoi();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
void hv_setup_mshv_handler(void (*handler)(void))
{
mshv_handler = handler;
}
void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
{
vmbus_handler = handler;
}
void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
{
/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
vmbus_handler = NULL;
}
/*
* Routines to do per-architecture handling of stimer0
* interrupts when in Direct Mode
*/
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_stimer0)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
inc_irq_stat(HYPERV_STIMER0);
if (hv_stimer0_handler)
hv_stimer0_handler();
add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR);
apic_eoi();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
/* For x86/x64, override weak placeholders in hyperv_timer.c */
void hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
{
hv_stimer0_handler = handler;
}
void hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
{
/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
hv_stimer0_handler = NULL;
}
void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
{
hv_kexec_handler = handler;
}
void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
{
hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
}
void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
{
hv_crash_handler = handler;
}
void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
{
hv_crash_handler = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
{
if (kexec_in_progress) {
hv_stimer_global_cleanup();
if (hv_kexec_handler)
hv_kexec_handler();
}
/*
* Call hv_cpu_die() on all the CPUs, otherwise later the hypervisor
* corrupts the old VP Assist Pages and can crash the kexec kernel.
*/
if (kexec_in_progress)
cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE);
/* The function calls stop_other_cpus(). */
native_machine_shutdown();
/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
if (kexec_in_progress)
hyperv_cleanup();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static void hv_guest_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (hv_crash_handler)
hv_crash_handler(regs);
/* The function calls crash_smp_send_stop(). */
native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
hyperv_cleanup();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
static u64 hv_ref_counter_at_suspend;
static void (*old_save_sched_clock_state)(void);
static void (*old_restore_sched_clock_state)(void);
/*
* Hyper-V clock counter resets during hibernation. Save and restore clock
* offset during suspend/resume, while also considering the time passed
* before suspend. This is to make sure that sched_clock using hv tsc page
* based clocksource, proceeds from where it left off during suspend and
* it shows correct time for the timestamps of kernel messages after resume.
*/
static void save_hv_clock_tsc_state(void)
{
hv_ref_counter_at_suspend = hv_read_reference_counter();
}
static void restore_hv_clock_tsc_state(void)
{
/*
* Adjust the offsets used by hv tsc clocksource to
* account for the time spent before hibernation.
* adjusted value = reference counter (time) at suspend
* - reference counter (time) now.
*/
hv_adj_sched_clock_offset(hv_ref_counter_at_suspend - hv_read_reference_counter());
}
/*
* Functions to override save_sched_clock_state and restore_sched_clock_state
* functions of x86_platform. The Hyper-V clock counter is reset during
* suspend-resume and the offset used to measure time needs to be
* corrected, post resume.
*/
static void hv_save_sched_clock_state(void)
{
old_save_sched_clock_state();
save_hv_clock_tsc_state();
}
static void hv_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
{
restore_hv_clock_tsc_state();
old_restore_sched_clock_state();
}
static void __init x86_setup_ops_for_tsc_pg_clock(void)
{
if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE))
return;
old_save_sched_clock_state = x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state;
x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state = hv_save_sched_clock_state;
old_restore_sched_clock_state = x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state;
x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state = hv_restore_sched_clock_state;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(hv_hypercall, hv_std_hypercall);
EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_GPL(hv_hypercall);
#define hypercall_update(hc) static_call_update(hv_hypercall, hc)
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
#ifndef hypercall_update
#define hypercall_update(hc) (void)hc
#endif
static uint32_t __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
{
u32 eax;
u32 hyp_signature[3];
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
return 0;
cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
&eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
if (eax < HYPERV_CPUID_MIN || eax > HYPERV_CPUID_MAX ||
memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
return 0;
/* HYPERCALL and VP_INDEX MSRs are mandatory for all features. */
eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
if (!(eax & HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE)) {
pr_warn("x86/hyperv: HYPERCALL MSR not available.\n");
return 0;
}
if (!(eax & HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE)) {
pr_warn("x86/hyperv: VP_INDEX MSR not available.\n");
return 0;
}
return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
/*
* Prior to WS2016 Debug-VM sends NMIs to all CPUs which makes
* it difficult to process CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD in case of crash. Handle
* unknown NMI on the first CPU which gets it.
*/
static int hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static atomic_t nmi_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
unsigned int old_cpu, this_cpu;
if (!unknown_nmi_panic)
return NMI_DONE;
old_cpu = -1;
this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&nmi_cpu, &old_cpu, this_cpu))
return NMI_HANDLED;
return NMI_DONE;
}
#endif
static unsigned long hv_get_tsc_khz(void)
{
unsigned long freq;
rdmsrq(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
return freq / 1000;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
static void __init hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
hv_init_spinlocks();
#endif
}
static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
int i;
int ret;
#endif
native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
/*
* Override wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 callback for SEV-SNP
* enlightened guest.
*/
if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 = hv_snp_boot_ap;
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* If AP LPs exist, we are in a kexec'd kernel and VPs already exist */
if (num_present_cpus() == 1 || hv_lp_exists(1))
return;
for_each_present_cpu(i) {
if (i == 0)
continue;
ret = hv_call_add_logical_proc(numa_cpu_node(i), i, cpu_physical_id(i));
BUG_ON(ret);
}
ret = hv_call_notify_all_processors_started();
WARN_ON(ret);
for_each_present_cpu(i) {
if (i == 0)
continue;
ret = hv_call_create_vp(numa_cpu_node(i), hv_current_partition_id, i, i);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
#endif
}
#endif
/*
* When a fully enlightened TDX VM runs on Hyper-V, the firmware sets the
* HW_REDUCED flag: refer to acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(). Consequently ttyS0
* interrupts can't work because request_irq() -> ... -> irq_to_desc() returns
* NULL for ttyS0. This happens because mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a
* nr_legacy_irqs() of 0, so it doesn't initialize the array 'mp_irqs[]', and
* later setup_IO_APIC_irqs() -> find_irq_entry() fails to find the legacy irqs
* from the array and hence doesn't create the necessary irq description info.
*
* Clone arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c: acpi_generic_reduced_hw_init() here,
* except don't change 'legacy_pic', which keeps its default value
* 'default_legacy_pic'. This way, mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a non-zero
* nr_legacy_irqs() and eventually serial console interrupts works properly.
*/
static void __init reduced_hw_init(void)
{
x86_init.timers.timer_init = x86_init_noop;
x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init = x86_init_noop;
}
int hv_get_hypervisor_version(union hv_hypervisor_version_info *info)
{
unsigned int hv_max_functions;
hv_max_functions = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS);
if (hv_max_functions < HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION) {
pr_err("%s: Could not detect Hyper-V version\n", __func__);
return -ENODEV;
}
cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION, &info->eax, &info->ebx, &info->ecx, &info->edx);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_hypervisor_version);
/*
* Reserved vectors hard coded in the hypervisor. If used outside, the hypervisor
* will either crash or hang or attempt to break into debugger.
*/
static void hv_reserve_irq_vectors(void)
{
#define HYPERV_DBG_FASTFAIL_VECTOR 0x29
#define HYPERV_DBG_ASSERT_VECTOR 0x2C
#define HYPERV_DBG_SERVICE_VECTOR 0x2D
/*
* The hypervisor delivers these three to the NT HAL and refuses to
* map a device interrupt to any of them.
*
* The hypervisor will provide a hint in the future when these
* vectors become available to use.
*/
#define HAL_NT_APC_VECTOR 0x1F
#define HAL_NT_DPC_VECTOR 0x2F
#define HAL_NT_CLOCK_IPI_VECTOR 0xD2
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED))
return;
if (test_and_set_bit(HYPERV_DBG_ASSERT_VECTOR, system_vectors) ||
test_and_set_bit(HYPERV_DBG_SERVICE_VECTOR, system_vectors) ||
test_and_set_bit(HYPERV_DBG_FASTFAIL_VECTOR, system_vectors) ||
test_and_set_bit(HAL_NT_APC_VECTOR, system_vectors) ||
test_and_set_bit(HAL_NT_DPC_VECTOR, system_vectors) ||
test_and_set_bit(HAL_NT_CLOCK_IPI_VECTOR, system_vectors))
BUG();
pr_info("Hyper-V: reserve vectors: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n",
HYPERV_DBG_ASSERT_VECTOR, HYPERV_DBG_SERVICE_VECTOR,
HYPERV_DBG_FASTFAIL_VECTOR, HAL_NT_APC_VECTOR,
HAL_NT_DPC_VECTOR, HAL_NT_CLOCK_IPI_VECTOR);
}
static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
{
int hv_max_functions_eax, eax;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
pv_info.name = "Hyper-V";
#endif
/*
* Extract the features and hints
*/
ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
ms_hyperv.priv_high = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
ms_hyperv.ext_features = cpuid_ecx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
ms_hyperv.hints = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
hv_max_functions_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS);
pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low %#x, high %#x, ext %#x, hints %#x, misc %#x\n",
ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high,
ms_hyperv.ext_features, ms_hyperv.hints,
ms_hyperv.misc_features);
ms_hyperv.max_vp_index = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
ms_hyperv.max_lp_index = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
hv_identify_partition_type();
if (hv_root_partition())
hv_reserve_irq_vectors();
if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_SNP_SECURE_AVIC))
ms_hyperv.hints |= HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED;
if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_HYPERV_NESTED) {
hv_nested = true;
pr_info("Hyper-V: running on a nested hypervisor\n");
}
/*
* There is no check against the max function for HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_* CPUID
* leaves as the hypervisor doesn't handle them. Even a nested root partition (L2
* root) will not get them because the nested (L1) hypervisor filters them out.
* These are handled through intercept processing by the Windows Hyper-V stack
* or the paravisor.
*/
eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_PROPERTIES);
ms_hyperv.confidential_vmbus_available =
eax & HYPERV_VS_PROPERTIES_EAX_CONFIDENTIAL_VMBUS_AVAILABLE;
ms_hyperv.msi_ext_dest_id =
eax & HYPERV_VS_PROPERTIES_EAX_EXTENDED_IOAPIC_RTE;
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = hv_get_tsc_khz;
x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = hv_get_tsc_khz;
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
}
if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION) {
ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
if (ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_active)
ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary =
BIT_ULL(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_bits);
pr_info("Hyper-V: Isolation Config: Group A 0x%x, Group B 0x%x\n",
ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b);
if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) {
static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_snp);
if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
hypercall_update(hv_snp_hypercall);
} else if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_TDX) {
static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_tdx);
/* A TDX VM must use x2APIC and doesn't use lazy EOI. */
ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
hypercall_update(hv_tdx_hypercall);
/*
* Mark the Hyper-V TSC page feature as disabled
* in a TDX VM without paravisor so that the
* Invariant TSC, which is a better clocksource
* anyway, is used instead.
*/
ms_hyperv.features &= ~HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
/*
* The Invariant TSC is expected to be available
* in a TDX VM without paravisor, but if not,
* print a warning message. The slower Hyper-V MSR-based
* Ref Counter should end up being the clocksource.
*/
if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
pr_warn("Hyper-V: Invariant TSC is unavailable\n");
/* HV_MSR_CRASH_CTL is unsupported. */
ms_hyperv.misc_features &= ~HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
/* Don't trust Hyper-V's TLB-flushing hypercalls. */
ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
x86_init.acpi.reduced_hw_early_init = reduced_hw_init;
}
}
}
if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES) {
ms_hyperv.nested_features =
cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES);
pr_info("Hyper-V: Nested features: 0x%x\n",
ms_hyperv.nested_features);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
/*
* Get the APIC frequency.
*/
u64 hv_lapic_frequency;
rdmsrq(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
lapic_timer_period = hv_lapic_frequency;
pr_info("Hyper-V: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
lapic_timer_period);
}
register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hv_nmi_unknown, NMI_FLAG_FIRST,
"hv_nmi_unknown");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
no_timer_check = 1;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
if (hv_root_partition())
machine_ops.power_off = hv_machine_power_off;
#if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
machine_ops.shutdown = hv_machine_shutdown;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP)
if (!hv_root_partition())
machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_guest_crash_shutdown;
#endif
#endif
/*
* HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT is always zero for the root partition. Root
* partition doesn't need to write to synthetic MSR to enable invariant
* TSC feature. It sees what the hardware provides.
*/
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) {
/*
* Writing to synthetic MSR 0x40000118 updates/changes the
* guest visible CPUIDs. Setting bit 0 of this MSR enables
* guests to report invariant TSC feature through CPUID
* instruction, CPUID 0x800000007/EDX, bit 8. See code in
* early_init_intel() where this bit is examined. The
* setting of this MSR bit should happen before init_intel()
* is called.
*/
wrmsrq(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC);
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
}
/*
* Generation 2 instances don't support reading the NMI status from
* 0x61 port.
*/
if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
if ((hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS) ||
ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
hv_vtom_init();
/*
* Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
*/
x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
hyperv_setup_mmu_ops();
/* Install system interrupt handler for hypervisor callback */
sysvec_install(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, sysvec_hyperv_callback);
/* Install system interrupt handler for reenlightenment notifications */
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT) {
sysvec_install(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment);
}
/* Install system interrupt handler for stimer0 */
sysvec_install(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR, sysvec_hyperv_stimer0);
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
if (hv_root_partition() ||
(!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()))
smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = hv_smp_prepare_cpus;
# endif
/*
* Hyper-V doesn't provide irq remapping for IO-APIC. To enable x2apic,
* set x2apic destination mode to physical mode when x2apic is available
* and Hyper-V IOMMU driver makes sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC irqs
* have 8-bit APIC id.
*/
# ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
if (x2apic_supported())
x2apic_phys = 1;
# endif
/* Register Hyper-V specific clocksource */
hv_init_clocksource();
x86_setup_ops_for_tsc_pg_clock();
hv_vtl_init_platform();
#endif
/*
* TSC should be marked as unstable only after Hyper-V
* clocksource has been initialized. This ensures that the
* stability of the sched_clock is not altered.
*
* HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT is always zero for the root partition. No
* need to check for it.
*/
if (!hv_root_partition() &&
!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
hardlockup_detector_disable();
}
static bool __init ms_hyperv_x2apic_available(void)
{
return x2apic_supported();
}
/*
* If ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id() returns true, hyperv_prepare_irq_remapping()
* returns -ENODEV and the Hyper-V IOMMU driver is not used; instead, the
* generic support of the 15-bit APIC ID is used: see __irq_msi_compose_msg().
*
* Note: for a VM on Hyper-V, the I/O-APIC is the only device which
* (logically) generates MSIs directly to the system APIC irq domain.
* There is no HPET, and PCI MSI/MSI-X interrupts are remapped by the
* pci-hyperv host bridge.
*
* Note: for a Hyper-V root partition, this will always return false.
*/
static bool __init ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
{
return ms_hyperv.msi_ext_dest_id;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
static void hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
ghcb_set_r8(ghcb, regs->r8);
}
static bool hv_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* No checking of the return state needed */
return true;
}
#endif
const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
.name = "Microsoft Hyper-V",
.detect = ms_hyperv_platform,
.type = X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV,
.init.x2apic_available = ms_hyperv_x2apic_available,
.init.msi_ext_dest_id = ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id,
.init.init_platform = ms_hyperv_init_platform,
.init.guest_late_init = ms_hyperv_late_init,
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
.runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
.runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = hv_sev_es_hcall_finish,
#endif
};