Files
Linus Torvalds 7bb6284aa7 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
     compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation

   - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
     and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
     host and pKVM hypervisor

   - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when
     FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits
     are stateful in the EL1 counterpart

   - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the
     scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1
     kernel/userspace)

   - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
     under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs

   - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
     runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
     pKVM prior to dropping host privileges

   - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly
     in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes
     interrupts)

  LoongArch:

   - Advertise already-supported capabilities

   - Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO

   - Some hardening about interrupt injection

   - Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl()

   - Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests

  RISC-V:

   - Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest

   - Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW

   - More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V

   - Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging

   - Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests

   - Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask

   - Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow

   - CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states

   - Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest

  s390:

   - Fixes for vfio-ap

   - Fixes for the gmap rework

   - Fixes for vsie

   - AI triggered fixes all over

   - diag9c tracing

   - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support

   - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS

  x86:

   - Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding
     regs.c (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and
     msrs.{c,h}, and moving relevant code out of x86.c

   - Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format
     of page tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page
     tables. Always use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as
     the entry point to convert a guest's virtual address, where the
     previous code used two different kvm_mmu structs depending on
     whether the walk included nested EPT/NPT or not. Make page fault
     vmexits reuse the permission checking machinery that is used for
     guest page faults. This is both a cleanup and a baby step towards
     supporting XS/XU memory permissions

   - Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating
     IRQCHIPs on x86

   - Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init().
     It could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an
     unnecessary switch to/from masterclock mode

   - Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone
     backwards, so that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for
     a very, very long time

   - Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM
     was updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide
     all the information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field
     itself

   - Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding
     the rmap lock (or mmu_lock) during aging

   - Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs

   - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs

   - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a
     vCPU after the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM

   - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops

   - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h

   - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't
     require explicit virtualization

   - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS*
     path

   - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking
     references

   - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats

  x86 (Intel):

   - Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used
     for IPI virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a
     use-after-free where hardware will write to a freed vCPU's PID

   - Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug
     where KVM could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with
     the same L2 VPID

   - Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to
     workaround an erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that
     support CPUID 0x15

   - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware
     TLBs

   - Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
     for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion

  x86 (AMD):

   - Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd
     page is zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to
     a Page-State Change request

   - Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is
     actually destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free

   - While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing,
     nowadays FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE,
     and in fact, get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE
     together with FOLL_LONGTERM. So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when
     registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when pinning SEV/SEV-ES
     guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory
     introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins

     (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see
     commit ee1a586dd1 "KVM: SEV: Drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region
     registration")

   - Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled
     hosts to fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver
     assigning to-be-written pages to firmware (as required by the SNP
     specs)

   - Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct
     guest RIP when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT

   - Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
     for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion

  Generic:

   - Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's
     debugfs

   - Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but
     for which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject
     duplicate IDs before calling into arch code. This allows arch code
     to consume vcpu_id without having to worry about cross-vCPU
     clobbering (at least s390 and x86 have had related bugs)

   - Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks
     to prepare for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a
     few warts along the way

  Selftests:

   - Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86
     instead of requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a
     portion of the L1 stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack
     also adheres to the x86-64 calling convention ABI

   - Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's
     mediated PMU

   - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions,
     reuse the functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack
     that was fudging around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX

   - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state,
     e.g. CR2, across save/restore, including when L2 is active

   - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported
     by KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES

   - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups

   - Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs
     to that the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest
     code

   - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up
     via KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for
     triggering IRQs via writes to an assigned VFIO device

   - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and
     CPU affinity APIs

   - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention
     issues that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes
     of over a minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds

   - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM
     with many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM
     for each sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x

  Miscellaneous:

   - MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86. Mostly
     representing the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome
     David Hildenbrand as guest_memfd reviewer!"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (413 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure
  KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params'
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed
  s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmap
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev object
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objects
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULL
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove
  RISC-V: KVM: fix vcpu vector context handling for kernel-mode vector
  riscv: vector: allow non-preemptible kernel-mode vector with IRQs off
  riscv: vector: refactor riscv_v_start_kernel_context
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make prefix handling optional
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make CMMA optional
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make storage keys optional
  KVM: s390: Prepare gmap for a second KVM implementation
  ...
2026-08-25 11:48:04 -07:00

233 lines
7.9 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
*/
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <vdso/processor.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/insn-def.h>
#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/usercfi.h>
#define arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags) \
({ \
STACK_TOP_MAX; \
})
#define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) \
({ \
base; \
})
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW (UL(1) << (MMAP_VA_BITS - 1))
#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_64
#else
#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW TASK_SIZE
#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE
#endif
#define STACK_ALIGN 16
#define STACK_TOP DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define user_max_virt_addr() arch_get_mmap_end(ULONG_MAX, 0, 0)
#else
#define user_max_virt_addr() 0
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
/*
* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
* space during mmap's.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN((UL(1) << MMAP_MIN_VA_BITS) / 3)
#else
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
struct task_struct;
struct pt_regs;
/*
* We use a flag to track in-kernel Vector context. Currently the flag has the
* following meaning:
*
* - bit 0: indicates whether the in-kernel Vector context is active. The
* activation of this state disables the preemption. On a non-RT kernel, it
* also disable bh.
* - bit 1: tells kvm that the vcpu process has guest context saved in vcpu's
* context memory and need to be restore upon returing back to the guest.
* - bit 2: represents that the vector context has now loaded and belongs to
* the guest kernel. Any non-scheduler context saving routing needs to save
* the register file to vcpu's context memory. The bit is set upon returing
* back to the guest and cleared after loading the host's vector context.
* - bits 8: is used for tracking preemptible kernel-mode Vector, when
* RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE is enabled. Calling kernel_vector_begin() does not
* disable the preemption if the thread's kernel_vstate.datap is allocated.
* Instead, the kernel set this bit field. Then the trap entry/exit code
* knows if we are entering/exiting the context that owns preempt_v.
* - 0: the task is not using preempt_v
* - 1: the task is actively using preempt_v. But whether does the task own
* the preempt_v context is decided by bits in RISCV_V_CTX_DEPTH_MASK.
* - bit 16-23 are RISCV_V_CTX_DEPTH_MASK, used by context tracking routine
* when preempt_v starts:
* - 0: the task is actively using, and own preempt_v context.
* - non-zero: the task was using preempt_v, but then took a trap within.
* Thus, the task does not own preempt_v. Any use of Vector will have to
* save preempt_v, if dirty, and fallback to non-preemptible kernel-mode
* Vector.
* - bit 29: The thread voluntarily calls schedule() while holding an active
* preempt_v. All preempt_v context should be dropped in such case because
* V-regs are caller-saved. Only sstatus.VS=ON is persisted across a
* schedule() call.
* - bit 30: The in-kernel preempt_v context is saved, and is required to be
* restored when returning to the context that owns the preempt_v.
* - bit 31: The in-kernel preempt_v context is dirty, as signaled by the
* trap entry code. Any context switches out-of current task need to save
* it to the task's in-kernel V context. Also, any traps nesting on-top-of
* preempt_v requesting to use V needs a save.
*/
#define RISCV_V_CTX_DEPTH_MASK 0x00ff0000
#define RISCV_V_CTX_UNIT_DEPTH 0x00010000
#define RISCV_KERNEL_MODE_V 0x00000001
#define RISCV_V_VCPU_NEED_RESTORE 0x00000002
#define RISCV_V_VCPU_CTX 0x00000004
#define RISCV_PREEMPT_V 0x00000100
#define RISCV_PREEMPT_V_DIRTY 0x80000000
#define RISCV_PREEMPT_V_NEED_RESTORE 0x40000000
#define RISCV_PREEMPT_V_IN_SCHEDULE 0x20000000
/* CPU-specific state of a task */
struct thread_struct {
/* Callee-saved registers */
unsigned long ra;
unsigned long sp; /* Kernel mode stack */
unsigned long s[12]; /* s[0]: frame pointer */
struct __riscv_d_ext_state fstate;
unsigned long bad_cause;
unsigned long envcfg;
unsigned long sum;
u32 riscv_v_flags;
u32 vstate_ctrl;
struct __riscv_v_ext_state vstate;
unsigned long align_ctl;
struct __riscv_v_ext_state kernel_vstate;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Flush the icache on migration */
bool force_icache_flush;
/* A forced icache flush is not needed if migrating to the previous cpu. */
unsigned int prev_cpu;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SSQOSID
u32 srmcfg;
#endif
};
/* Whitelist the fstate from the task_struct for hardened usercopy */
static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
unsigned long *size)
{
*offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, fstate);
*size = sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, fstate);
}
#define INIT_THREAD { \
.sp = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
.align_ctl = PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT, \
}
#define task_pt_regs(tsk) \
((struct pt_regs *)(task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE \
- ALIGN(sizeof(struct pt_regs), STACK_ALIGN)))
#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->epc)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->sp)
#define PREFETCH_ASM(x) \
ALTERNATIVE(__nops(1), PREFETCH_R(x, 0), 0, \
RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOP, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOP)
#define PREFETCHW_ASM(x) \
ALTERNATIVE(__nops(1), PREFETCH_W(x, 0), 0, \
RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOP, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOP)
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOP
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(PREFETCH_ASM(%0) : : "r" (x) : "memory");
}
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(PREFETCHW_ASM(%0) : : "r" (x) : "memory");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOP */
/* Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread. */
extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
extern unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
static inline void wait_for_interrupt(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ ("wfi");
}
extern phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit;
struct device_node;
int riscv_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid);
int riscv_early_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid);
int riscv_of_parent_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid);
extern void riscv_fill_hwcap(void);
extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
extern unsigned long signal_minsigstksz __ro_after_init;
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
/* Userspace interface for PR_RISCV_V_{SET,GET}_VS prctl()s: */
#define RISCV_V_SET_CONTROL(arg) riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_set_current(arg)
#define RISCV_V_GET_CONTROL() riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_get_current()
extern long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_set_current(unsigned long arg);
extern long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_get_current(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V */
extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr);
extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
#define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, addr) get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (addr))
#define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val) set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
#define RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX(arg1, arg2) riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(arg1, arg2)
extern int riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(unsigned long ctx, unsigned long per_thread);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
/* PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl */
long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg);
long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task);
#define SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL(arg) set_tagged_addr_ctrl(current, arg)
#define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL() get_tagged_addr_ctrl(current)
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H */