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Hanlin Song abb81e5ce7 csky: Fix a4/a5 restoration in syscall trace path
The syscall trace path reloads syscall arguments from pt_regs before
calling the syscall handler. On C-SKY ABIv2, the 5th and 6th syscall
arguments are prepared as stack arguments before invoking syscallid.

The current code adjusts sp before loading LSAVE_A4 and LSAVE_A5. Since
those offsets are relative to the original pt_regs base, loading them
after changing sp fetches the wrong slots. As a result, traced syscalls
that use the 5th or 6th argument may receive corrupted arguments.

This is visible with mmap2(), which takes six arguments. A small
PTRACE_SYSCALL reproducer opens a file and maps one page with:

  mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)

Before the fix, the traced child fails the mmap and exits with 12.
After the fix, the mapping succeeds and the child exits with 0.

Fix the trace path by loading a4/a5 from pt_regs before changing sp.

Tested on: ck860f, linux-4.19.15, C-SKY abiv2

Fixes: e0bbb53843 ("csky: Fixup abiv2 syscall_trace break a4 & a5")
Suggested-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hanlin Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <[email protected]>
2026-07-02 17:26:58 -04:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
// Copyright (C) 2018 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd.
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <abi/entry.h>
#include <abi/pgtable-bits.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
.macro zero_fp
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
movi r8, 0
#endif
.endm
.macro context_tracking
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
mfcr a0, epsr
btsti a0, 31
bt 1f
jbsr user_exit_callable
ldw a0, (sp, LSAVE_A0)
ldw a1, (sp, LSAVE_A1)
ldw a2, (sp, LSAVE_A2)
ldw a3, (sp, LSAVE_A3)
#if defined(__CSKYABIV1__)
ldw r6, (sp, LSAVE_A4)
ldw r7, (sp, LSAVE_A5)
#endif
1:
#endif
.endm
.text
ENTRY(csky_pagefault)
SAVE_ALL 0
zero_fp
context_tracking
psrset ee
mov a0, sp
jbsr do_page_fault
jmpi ret_from_exception
ENTRY(csky_systemcall)
SAVE_ALL TRAP0_SIZE
zero_fp
context_tracking
psrset ee, ie
lrw r9, __NR_syscalls
cmphs syscallid, r9 /* Check nr of syscall */
bt ret_from_exception
lrw r9, sys_call_table
ixw r9, syscallid
ldw syscallid, (r9)
cmpnei syscallid, 0
bf ret_from_exception
mov r9, sp
bmaski r10, THREAD_SHIFT
andn r9, r10
ldw r10, (r9, TINFO_FLAGS)
lrw r9, _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
and r10, r9
cmpnei r10, 0
bt csky_syscall_trace
#if defined(__CSKYABIV2__)
subi sp, 8
stw r5, (sp, 0x4)
stw r4, (sp, 0x0)
jsr syscallid /* Do system call */
addi sp, 8
#else
jsr syscallid
#endif
stw a0, (sp, LSAVE_A0) /* Save return value */
jmpi ret_from_exception
csky_syscall_trace:
mov a0, sp /* sp = pt_regs pointer */
jbsr syscall_trace_enter
cmpnei a0, 0
bt 1f
/* Prepare args before do system call */
ldw a0, (sp, LSAVE_A0)
ldw a1, (sp, LSAVE_A1)
ldw a2, (sp, LSAVE_A2)
ldw a3, (sp, LSAVE_A3)
#if defined(__CSKYABIV2__)
ldw r9, (sp, LSAVE_A4)
ldw r10, (sp, LSAVE_A5)
subi sp, 8
stw r9, (sp, 0x0)
stw r10, (sp, 0x4)
jsr syscallid /* Do system call */
addi sp, 8
#else
ldw r6, (sp, LSAVE_A4)
ldw r7, (sp, LSAVE_A5)
jsr syscallid /* Do system call */
#endif
stw a0, (sp, LSAVE_A0) /* Save return value */
1:
mov a0, sp /* right now, sp --> pt_regs */
jbsr syscall_trace_exit
br ret_from_exception
ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
jbsr schedule_tail
mov a0, r10
jsr r9
jbsr ret_from_exception
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
jbsr schedule_tail
mov r9, sp
bmaski r10, THREAD_SHIFT
andn r9, r10
ldw r10, (r9, TINFO_FLAGS)
lrw r9, _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
and r10, r9
cmpnei r10, 0
bf ret_from_exception
mov a0, sp /* sp = pt_regs pointer */
jbsr syscall_trace_exit
ret_from_exception:
psrclr ie
ld r9, (sp, LSAVE_PSR)
btsti r9, 31
bt 1f
/*
* Load address of current->thread_info, Then get address of task_struct
* Get task_needreshed in task_struct
*/
mov r9, sp
bmaski r10, THREAD_SHIFT
andn r9, r10
ldw r10, (r9, TINFO_FLAGS)
lrw r9, _TIF_WORK_MASK
and r10, r9
cmpnei r10, 0
bt exit_work
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
jbsr user_enter_callable
#endif
1:
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
mov r9, sp
bmaski r10, THREAD_SHIFT
andn r9, r10
ldw r10, (r9, TINFO_PREEMPT)
cmpnei r10, 0
bt 2f
jbsr preempt_schedule_irq /* irq en/disable is done inside */
2:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
ld r10, (sp, LSAVE_PSR)
btsti r10, 6
bf 2f
jbsr trace_hardirqs_on
2:
#endif
RESTORE_ALL
exit_work:
lrw r9, ret_from_exception
mov lr, r9
btsti r10, TIF_NEED_RESCHED
bt work_resched
psrset ie
mov a0, sp
mov a1, r10
jmpi do_notify_resume
work_resched:
jmpi schedule
ENTRY(csky_trap)
SAVE_ALL 0
zero_fp
context_tracking
psrset ee
mov a0, sp /* Push Stack pointer arg */
jbsr trap_c /* Call C-level trap handler */
jmpi ret_from_exception
/*
 * Prototype from libc for abiv1:
 * register unsigned int __result asm("a0");
 * asm( "trap 3" :"=r"(__result)::);
 */
ENTRY(csky_get_tls)
USPTOKSP
RD_MEH a0
WR_MEH a0
/* increase epc for continue */
mfcr a0, epc
addi a0, TRAP0_SIZE
mtcr a0, epc
/* get current task thread_info with kernel 8K stack */
bmaski a0, THREAD_SHIFT
not a0
subi sp, 1
and a0, sp
addi sp, 1
/* get tls */
ldw a0, (a0, TINFO_TP_VALUE)
KSPTOUSP
rte
ENTRY(csky_irq)
SAVE_ALL 0
zero_fp
context_tracking
psrset ee
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
jbsr trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
mov a0, sp
jbsr generic_handle_arch_irq
jmpi ret_from_exception
/*
* a0 = prev task_struct *
* a1 = next task_struct *
* a0 = return next
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to)
lrw a3, TASK_THREAD
addu a3, a0
SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
stw sp, (a3, THREAD_KSP)
/* Set up next process to run */
lrw a3, TASK_THREAD
addu a3, a1
ldw sp, (a3, THREAD_KSP) /* Set next kernel sp */
#if defined(__CSKYABIV2__)
addi a3, a1, TASK_THREAD_INFO
ldw tls, (a3, TINFO_TP_VALUE)
#endif
RESTORE_SWITCH_STACK
rts
ENDPROC(__switch_to)