Files
Linus Torvalds ed3b875bea Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00

1984 lines
57 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_H
#define __ASM_PGTABLE_H
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/mte.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-prot.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/*
* VMALLOC range.
*
* VMALLOC_START: beginning of the kernel vmalloc space
* VMALLOC_END: extends to the available space below vmemmap
*/
#define VMALLOC_START (MODULES_END)
#if VA_BITS == VA_BITS_MIN
#define VMALLOC_END (VMEMMAP_START - SZ_8M)
#else
#define VMEMMAP_UNUSED_NPAGES ((_PAGE_OFFSET(vabits_actual) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define VMALLOC_END (VMEMMAP_START + VMEMMAP_UNUSED_NPAGES * sizeof(struct page) - SZ_8M)
#endif
#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (memstart_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/por.h>
#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/page_table_check.h>
static inline void emit_pte_barriers(void)
{
/*
* These barriers are emitted under certain conditions after a pte entry
* was modified (see e.g. __set_pte_complete()). The dsb makes the store
* visible to the table walker. The isb ensures that any previous
* speculative "invalid translation" marker that is in the CPU's
* pipeline gets cleared, so that any access to that address after
* setting the pte to valid won't cause a spurious fault. If the thread
* gets preempted after storing to the pgtable but before emitting these
* barriers, __switch_to() emits a dsb which ensure the walker gets to
* see the store. There is no guarantee of an isb being issued though.
* This is safe because it will still get issued (albeit on a
* potentially different CPU) when the thread starts running again,
* before any access to the address.
*/
dsb(ishst);
isb();
}
static inline void queue_pte_barriers(void)
{
if (is_lazy_mmu_mode_active()) {
/* Avoid the atomic op if already set. */
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_LAZY_MMU_PENDING))
set_thread_flag(TIF_LAZY_MMU_PENDING);
} else {
emit_pte_barriers();
}
}
static inline void arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(void) {}
static inline void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
{
if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_LAZY_MMU_PENDING))
emit_pte_barriers();
}
static inline void arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
{
arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGE
/* Set stride and tlb_level in flush_*_tlb_range */
#define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) \
__flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PMD_SIZE, 2, TLBF_NONE)
#define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) \
__flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PUD_SIZE, 1, TLBF_NONE)
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/*
* We use local TLB invalidation instruction when reusing page in
* write protection fault handler to avoid TLBI broadcast in the hot
* path. This will cause spurious page faults if stale read-only TLB
* entries exist.
*/
#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address, ptep) \
__flush_tlb_page(vma, address, TLBF_NOBROADCAST | TLBF_NONOTIFY)
#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault_pmd(vma, address, pmdp) \
__flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, 2, \
TLBF_NOBROADCAST | TLBF_NONOTIFY | TLBF_NOWALKCACHE)
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
static inline phys_addr_t __pte_to_phys(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~PTE_MAYBE_SHARED;
return (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW) |
((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_HIGH) << PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT);
}
static inline pteval_t __phys_to_pte_val(phys_addr_t phys)
{
return (phys | (phys >> PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT)) & PHYS_TO_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
}
#else
static inline phys_addr_t __pte_to_phys(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW;
}
static inline pteval_t __phys_to_pte_val(phys_addr_t phys)
{
return phys;
}
#endif
#define pte_pfn(pte) (__pte_to_phys(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) \
__pte(__phys_to_pte_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
#define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte))
#define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
#define pte_valid(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_VALID))
#define pte_present_invalid(pte) \
((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PRESENT_INVALID)) == PTE_PRESENT_INVALID)
/*
* The following only work if pte_present(). Undefined behaviour otherwise.
*/
static __always_inline bool pte_present(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_valid(pte) || pte_present_invalid(pte);
}
#define pte_young(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_AF))
#define pte_special(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL))
#define pte_write(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_WRITE))
#define pte_rdonly(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_RDONLY))
#define pte_user(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_USER))
#define pte_user_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UXN))
#define pte_cont(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_CONT))
#define pte_tagged(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == \
PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
#define pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PTE_SIZE) & CONT_PTE_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \
})
#define pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PMD_SIZE) & CONT_PMD_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \
})
#define pte_hw_dirty(pte) (pte_write(pte) && !pte_rdonly(pte))
#define pte_sw_dirty(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY))
#define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_sw_dirty(pte) || pte_hw_dirty(pte))
/*
* Execute-only user mappings do not have the PTE_USER bit set. All valid
* kernel mappings have the PTE_UXN bit set.
*/
#define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \
((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER | PTE_UXN)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_UXN))
/*
* Returns true if the pte is valid and has the contiguous bit set.
*/
#define pte_valid_cont(pte) (pte_valid(pte) && pte_cont(pte))
/*
* Could the pte be present in the TLB? We must check mm_tlb_flush_pending
* so that we don't erroneously return false for pages that have been
* remapped as PROT_NONE but are yet to be flushed from the TLB.
* Note that we can't make any assumptions based on the state of the access
* flag, since __ptep_clear_flush_young() elides a DSB when invalidating the
* TLB.
*/
#define pte_accessible(mm, pte) \
(mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid(pte))
static inline bool por_el0_allows_pkey(u8 pkey, bool write, bool execute)
{
u64 por;
if (!system_supports_poe())
return true;
por = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL0);
if (write)
return por_elx_allows_write(por, pkey);
if (execute)
return por_elx_allows_exec(por, pkey);
return por_elx_allows_read(por, pkey);
}
/*
* p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (PTE_USER
* bit set, subject to the write permission check). For execute-only
* mappings, like PROT_EXEC with EPAN (both PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits
* not set) must return false. PROT_NONE mappings do not have the
* PTE_VALID bit set.
*/
#define pte_access_permitted_no_overlay(pte, write) \
(((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte)))
#define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \
(pte_access_permitted_no_overlay(pte, write) && \
por_el0_allows_pkey(FIELD_GET(PTE_PO_IDX_MASK, pte_val(pte)), write, false))
#define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \
(pte_access_permitted(pmd_pte(pmd), (write)))
#define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \
(pte_access_permitted(pud_pte(pud), (write)))
static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t set_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
{
pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot);
return pte;
}
static inline pmd_t clear_pmd_bit(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t prot)
{
pmd_val(pmd) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
return pmd;
}
static inline pmd_t set_pmd_bit(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t prot)
{
pmd_val(pmd) |= pgprot_val(prot);
return pmd;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte)
{
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
if (pte_sw_dirty(pte))
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
if (pte_write(pte))
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
/*
* If hardware-dirty (PTE_WRITE/DBM bit set and PTE_RDONLY
* clear), set the PTE_DIRTY bit.
*/
if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkcont(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mknoncont(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkvalid_k(pte_t pte)
{
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PRESENT_INVALID));
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PRESENT_VALID_KERNEL));
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkinvalid(pte_t pte)
{
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PRESENT_INVALID));
pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_VALID));
return pte;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkcont(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PMD_SECT_CONT);
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_mknoncont(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_SECT_CONT);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
static inline int pte_uffd(pte_t pte)
{
return !!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UFFD);
}
static inline pte_t pte_mkuffd(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_wrprotect(set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_UFFD)));
}
static inline pte_t pte_clear_uffd(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_UFFD));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
static inline void __set_pte_nosync(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte);
}
static inline void __set_pte_complete(pte_t pte)
{
/*
* Only if the new pte is valid and kernel, otherwise TLB maintenance
* has the necessary barriers.
*/
if (pte_valid_not_user(pte))
queue_pte_barriers();
}
static inline void __set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
__set_pte_nosync(ptep, pte);
__set_pte_complete(pte);
}
static inline pte_t __ptep_get(pte_t *ptep)
{
return READ_ONCE(*ptep);
}
extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval);
bool pgattr_change_is_safe(pteval_t old, pteval_t new);
/*
* PTE bits configuration in the presence of hardware Dirty Bit Management
* (PTE_WRITE == PTE_DBM):
*
* Dirty Writable | PTE_RDONLY PTE_WRITE PTE_DIRTY (sw)
* 0 0 | 1 0 0
* 0 1 | 1 1 0
* 1 0 | 1 0 1
* 1 1 | 0 1 x
*
* When hardware DBM is not present, the software PTE_DIRTY bit is updated via
* the page fault mechanism. Checking the dirty status of a pte becomes:
*
* PTE_DIRTY || (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY)
*/
static inline void __check_safe_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t pte)
{
pte_t old_pte;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM))
return;
old_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
if (!pte_valid(old_pte) || !pte_valid(pte))
return;
if (mm != current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
return;
/*
* Check for potential race with hardware updates of the pte
* (__ptep_set_access_flags safely changes valid ptes without going
* through an invalid entry).
*/
VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte),
"%s: racy access flag clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
__func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
VM_WARN_ONCE(pte_write(old_pte) && !pte_dirty(pte),
"%s: racy dirty state clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
__func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
VM_WARN_ONCE(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)),
"%s: unsafe attribute change: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
__func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
}
static inline void __sync_cache_and_tags(pte_t pte, unsigned int nr_pages)
{
if (pte_present(pte) && pte_user_exec(pte) && !pte_special(pte))
__sync_icache_dcache(pte);
/*
* If the PTE would provide user space access to the tags associated
* with it then ensure that the MTE tags are synchronised. Although
* pte_access_permitted_no_overlay() returns false for exec only
* mappings, they don't expose tags (instruction fetches don't check
* tags).
*/
if (system_supports_mte() && pte_access_permitted_no_overlay(pte, false) &&
!pte_special(pte) && pte_tagged(pte))
mte_sync_tags(pte, nr_pages);
}
/*
* Select all bits except the pfn
*/
#define pte_pgprot pte_pgprot
static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)
{
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
return __pgprot(pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(0))) ^ pte_val(pte));
}
#define pte_advance_pfn pte_advance_pfn
static inline pte_t pte_advance_pfn(pte_t pte, unsigned long nr)
{
return pfn_pte(pte_pfn(pte) + nr, pte_pgprot(pte));
}
/*
* Hugetlb definitions.
*/
#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 4
#define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
static inline pte_t pgd_pte(pgd_t pgd)
{
return __pte(pgd_val(pgd));
}
static inline pte_t p4d_pte(p4d_t p4d)
{
return __pte(p4d_val(p4d));
}
static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
{
return __pte(pud_val(pud));
}
static inline pud_t pte_pud(pte_t pte)
{
return __pud(pte_val(pte));
}
static inline pmd_t pud_pmd(pud_t pud)
{
return __pmd(pud_val(pud));
}
static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
}
static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte)
{
return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
}
static inline pgprot_t mk_pud_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
{
return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PUD_TYPE_MASK) | PUD_TYPE_SECT);
}
static inline pgprot_t mk_pmd_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
{
return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PMD_TYPE_MASK) | PMD_TYPE_SECT);
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
}
static inline bool pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkuffd(pte_t pte)
{
return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_UFFD));
}
static inline int pte_swp_uffd(pte_t pte)
{
return !!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SWP_UFFD);
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_uffd(pte_t pte)
{
return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_UFFD));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
{
/*
* pte_present_invalid() tells us that the pte is invalid from HW
* perspective but present from SW perspective, so the fields are to be
* interpreted as per the HW layout. The second 2 checks are the unique
* encoding that we use for PROT_NONE. It is insufficient to only use
* the first check because we share the same encoding scheme with pmds
* which support pmd_mkinvalid(), so can be present-invalid without
* being PROT_NONE.
*/
return pte_present_invalid(pte) && !pte_user(pte) && !pte_user_exec(pte);
}
static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pte_protnone(pmd_pte(pmd));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE */
#define pmd_present(pmd) pte_present(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_dirty(pmd) pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_young(pmd) pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_valid(pmd) pte_valid(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_user(pmd) pte_user(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_user_exec(pmd) pte_user_exec(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_cont(pmd) pte_cont(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_wrprotect(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkold(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite_novma(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkclean(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkdirty(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkyoung(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkvalid_k(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkvalid_k(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkinvalid(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkinvalid(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
#define pmd_uffd(pmd) pte_uffd(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_mkuffd(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkuffd(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_clear_uffd(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_clear_uffd(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_swp_uffd(pmd) pte_swp_uffd(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_swp_mkuffd(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_swp_mkuffd(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_swp_clear_uffd(pmd) \
pte_pmd(pte_swp_clear_uffd(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
#define pmd_write(pmd) pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd))
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
{
/*
* It's possible that the pmd is present-invalid on entry
* and in that case it needs to remain present-invalid on
* exit. So ensure the VALID bit does not get modified.
*/
pmdval_t mask = PMD_TYPE_MASK & ~PTE_VALID;
pmdval_t val = PMD_TYPE_SECT & ~PTE_VALID;
return __pmd((pmd_val(pmd) & ~mask) | val);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP
#define pmd_special(pte) (!!((pmd_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL)))
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkspecial(pmd_t pmd)
{
return set_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL));
}
#endif
#define __pmd_to_phys(pmd) __pte_to_phys(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define __phys_to_pmd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define pmd_pfn(pmd) ((__pmd_to_phys(pmd) & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot) __pmd(__phys_to_pmd_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
#define pud_young(pud) pte_young(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_mkyoung(pud) pte_pud(pte_mkyoung(pud_pte(pud)))
#define pud_mkwrite_novma(pud) pte_pud(pte_mkwrite_novma(pud_pte(pud)))
#define pud_mkvalid_k(pud) pte_pud(pte_mkvalid_k(pud_pte(pud)))
#define pud_write(pud) pte_write(pud_pte(pud))
static inline pud_t pud_mkhuge(pud_t pud)
{
/*
* It's possible that the pud is present-invalid on entry
* and in that case it needs to remain present-invalid on
* exit. So ensure the VALID bit does not get modified.
*/
pudval_t mask = PUD_TYPE_MASK & ~PTE_VALID;
pudval_t val = PUD_TYPE_SECT & ~PTE_VALID;
return __pud((pud_val(pud) & ~mask) | val);
}
#define __pud_to_phys(pud) __pte_to_phys(pud_pte(pud))
#define __phys_to_pud_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define pud_pfn(pud) ((__pud_to_phys(pud) & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pud(pfn,prot) __pud(__phys_to_pud_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
#define pmd_pgprot pmd_pgprot
static inline pgprot_t pmd_pgprot(pmd_t pmd)
{
unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd);
return __pgprot(pmd_val(pfn_pmd(pfn, __pgprot(0))) ^ pmd_val(pmd));
}
#define pud_pgprot pud_pgprot
static inline pgprot_t pud_pgprot(pud_t pud)
{
unsigned long pfn = pud_pfn(pud);
return __pgprot(pud_val(pfn_pud(pfn, __pgprot(0))) ^ pud_val(pud));
}
static inline void __set_ptes_anysz(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr,
unsigned long pgsize)
{
unsigned long stride = pgsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
switch (pgsize) {
case PAGE_SIZE:
page_table_check_ptes_set(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr);
break;
case PMD_SIZE:
page_table_check_pmds_set(mm, addr, (pmd_t *)ptep,
pte_pmd(pte), nr);
break;
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
case PUD_SIZE:
page_table_check_puds_set(mm, addr, (pud_t *)ptep,
pte_pud(pte), nr);
break;
#endif
default:
VM_WARN_ON(1);
}
__sync_cache_and_tags(pte, nr * stride);
for (;;) {
__check_safe_pte_update(mm, ptep, pte);
__set_pte_nosync(ptep, pte);
if (--nr == 0)
break;
ptep++;
pte = pte_advance_pfn(pte, stride);
}
__set_pte_complete(pte);
}
static inline void __set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr)
{
__set_ptes_anysz(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr, PAGE_SIZE);
}
static inline void __set_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd, unsigned int nr)
{
__set_ptes_anysz(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd), nr, PMD_SIZE);
}
#define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd) __set_pmds(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd, 1)
static inline void __set_puds(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud, unsigned int nr)
{
__set_ptes_anysz(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pudp, pud_pte(pud), nr, PUD_SIZE);
}
#define set_pud_at(mm, addr, pudp, pud) __set_puds(mm, addr, pudp, pud, 1)
#define __p4d_to_phys(p4d) __pte_to_phys(p4d_pte(p4d))
#define __phys_to_p4d_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define __pgd_to_phys(pgd) __pte_to_phys(pgd_pte(pgd))
#define __phys_to_pgd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys)
#define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \
__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits))
#define pgprot_nx(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_MAYBE_GP, PTE_PXN)
#define pgprot_decrypted(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PROT_NS_SHARED, PROT_NS_SHARED)
#define pgprot_encrypted(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PROT_NS_SHARED, 0)
/*
* Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
*/
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_device(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_tagged(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED))
#define pgprot_mhp pgprot_tagged
/*
* DMA allocations for non-coherent devices use what the Arm architecture calls
* "Normal non-cacheable" memory, which permits speculation, unaligned accesses
* and merging of writes. This is different from "Device-nGnR[nE]" memory which
* is intended for MMIO and thus forbids speculation, preserves access size,
* requires strict alignment and can also force write responses to come from the
* endpoint.
*/
#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, \
PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
struct file;
extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_table(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
#define pmd_leaf pmd_leaf
static inline bool pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_present(pmd) && !pmd_table(pmd);
}
#define pmd_bad(pmd) (!pmd_table(pmd))
#define pmd_leaf_size(pmd) (pmd_cont(pmd) ? CONT_PMD_SIZE : PMD_SIZE)
#define pte_leaf_size(pte) (pte_cont(pte) ? CONT_PTE_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE)
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
{
/*
* If pmd is present-invalid, pmd_table() won't detect it
* as a table, so force the valid bit for the comparison.
*/
return pmd_present(pmd) && !pmd_table(__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PTE_VALID));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) || CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS < 3
static inline bool pud_table(pud_t pud) { return true; }
#else
#define pud_table(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
PUD_TYPE_TABLE)
#endif
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[];
extern pgd_t tramp_pg_dir[];
extern pgd_t reserved_pg_dir[];
extern void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd);
static inline bool in_swapper_pgdir(void *addr)
{
return ((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK) ==
((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir & PAGE_MASK);
}
static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
if (in_swapper_pgdir(pmdp)) {
set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pmdp, __pgd(pmd_val(pmd)));
return;
}
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
if (pmd_valid(pmd))
queue_pte_barriers();
}
static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
}
static inline phys_addr_t pmd_page_paddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
return __pmd_to_phys(pmd);
}
static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_page_paddr(pmd));
}
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */
#define pte_offset_phys(dir,addr) (pmd_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pte_index(addr) * sizeof(pte_t))
#define pte_set_fixmap(addr) ((pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, addr))
#define pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr) pte_set_fixmap(pte_offset_phys(pmd, addr))
#define pte_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE)
#define pmd_page(pmd) phys_to_page(__pmd_to_phys(pmd))
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
#define pte_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pte_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pte_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
#define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud))
#define pud_bad(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) != \
PUD_TYPE_TABLE)
#define pud_present(pud) pte_present(pud_pte(pud))
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
#define pud_leaf pud_leaf
static inline bool pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
{
return pud_present(pud) && !pud_table(pud);
}
#else
#define pud_leaf(pud) false
#endif
#define pud_valid(pud) pte_valid(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_user(pud) pte_user(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_user_exec(pud) pte_user_exec(pud_pte(pud))
static inline bool pgtable_l4_enabled(void);
static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
{
if (!pgtable_l4_enabled() && in_swapper_pgdir(pudp)) {
set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pudp, __pgd(pud_val(pud)));
return;
}
WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
if (pud_valid(pud))
queue_pte_barriers();
}
static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
{
set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
}
static inline phys_addr_t pud_page_paddr(pud_t pud)
{
return __pud_to_phys(pud);
}
static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud)
{
return (pmd_t *)__va(pud_page_paddr(pud));
}
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */
#define pmd_offset_phys(dir, addr) (pud_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pmd_index(addr) * sizeof(pmd_t))
#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, addr))
#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr) pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_offset_phys(pud, addr))
#define pmd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD)
#define pud_page(pud) phys_to_page(__pud_to_phys(pud))
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pmd_offset_phys((dir), (addr))))
#else
#define pud_valid(pud) false
#define pud_page_paddr(pud) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
#define pud_user_exec(pud) pud_user(pud) /* Always 0 with folding */
/* Match pmd_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> */
#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pudp, addr) ((pmd_t *)pudp)
#define pmd_clear_fixmap()
#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)dir)
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
static __always_inline bool pgtable_l4_enabled(void)
{
if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_LPA2))
return true;
if (!alternative_has_cap_likely(ARM64_ALWAYS_BOOT))
return vabits_actual == VA_BITS;
return alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_HAS_VA52);
}
static inline bool mm_pud_folded(const struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return !pgtable_l4_enabled();
}
#define mm_pud_folded mm_pud_folded
#define pud_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
#define p4d_none(p4d) (pgtable_l4_enabled() && !p4d_val(p4d))
#define p4d_bad(p4d) (pgtable_l4_enabled() && \
((p4d_val(p4d) & P4D_TYPE_MASK) != \
P4D_TYPE_TABLE))
#define p4d_present(p4d) (!p4d_none(p4d))
static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d)
{
if (in_swapper_pgdir(p4dp)) {
set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)p4dp, __pgd(p4d_val(p4d)));
return;
}
WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
queue_pte_barriers();
}
static inline void p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4dp)
{
if (pgtable_l4_enabled())
set_p4d(p4dp, __p4d(0));
}
static inline phys_addr_t p4d_page_paddr(p4d_t p4d)
{
return __p4d_to_phys(p4d);
}
#define pud_index(addr) (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
static inline pud_t *p4d_to_folded_pud(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr)
{
/* Ensure that 'p4dp' indexes a page table according to 'addr' */
VM_BUG_ON(((addr >> P4D_SHIFT) ^ ((u64)p4dp >> 3)) % PTRS_PER_P4D);
return (pud_t *)PTR_ALIGN_DOWN(p4dp, PAGE_SIZE) + pud_index(addr);
}
static inline pud_t *p4d_pgtable(p4d_t p4d)
{
return (pud_t *)__va(p4d_page_paddr(p4d));
}
static inline phys_addr_t pud_offset_phys(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr)
{
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pgtable_l4_enabled());
return p4d_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*p4dp)) + pud_index(addr) * sizeof(pud_t);
}
static inline
pud_t *pud_offset_lockless(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr)
{
if (!pgtable_l4_enabled())
return p4d_to_folded_pud(p4dp, addr);
return (pud_t *)__va(p4d_page_paddr(p4d)) + pud_index(addr);
}
#define pud_offset_lockless pud_offset_lockless
static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr)
{
return pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, READ_ONCE(*p4dp), addr);
}
#define pud_offset pud_offset
static inline pud_t *pud_set_fixmap(unsigned long addr)
{
if (!pgtable_l4_enabled())
return NULL;
return (pud_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PUD, addr);
}
static inline pud_t *pud_set_fixmap_offset(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr)
{
if (!pgtable_l4_enabled())
return p4d_to_folded_pud(p4dp, addr);
return pud_set_fixmap(pud_offset_phys(p4dp, addr));
}
static inline void pud_clear_fixmap(void)
{
if (pgtable_l4_enabled())
clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD);
}
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
static inline pud_t *pud_offset_kimg(p4d_t *p4dp, u64 addr)
{
if (!pgtable_l4_enabled())
return p4d_to_folded_pud(p4dp, addr);
return (pud_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pud_offset_phys(p4dp, addr));
}
#define p4d_page(p4d) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__p4d_to_phys(p4d)))
#else
static inline bool pgtable_l4_enabled(void) { return false; }
#define p4d_page_paddr(p4d) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;})
/* Match pud_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopud.h> */
#define pud_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr) ((pud_t *)pgdp)
#define pud_clear_fixmap()
#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)dir)
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
static __always_inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void)
{
if (!alternative_has_cap_likely(ARM64_ALWAYS_BOOT))
return vabits_actual == VA_BITS;
return alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_HAS_VA52);
}
static inline bool mm_p4d_folded(const struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return !pgtable_l5_enabled();
}
#define mm_p4d_folded mm_p4d_folded
#define p4d_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad p4d %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, p4d_val(e))
#define pgd_none(pgd) (pgtable_l5_enabled() && !pgd_val(pgd))
#define pgd_bad(pgd) (pgtable_l5_enabled() && \
((pgd_val(pgd) & PGD_TYPE_MASK) != \
PGD_TYPE_TABLE))
#define pgd_present(pgd) (!pgd_none(pgd))
static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
{
if (in_swapper_pgdir(pgdp)) {
set_swapper_pgd(pgdp, __pgd(pgd_val(pgd)));
return;
}
WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
queue_pte_barriers();
}
static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
set_pgd(pgdp, __pgd(0));
}
static inline phys_addr_t pgd_page_paddr(pgd_t pgd)
{
return __pgd_to_phys(pgd);
}
#define p4d_index(addr) (((addr) >> P4D_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_P4D - 1))
static inline p4d_t *pgd_to_folded_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr)
{
/* Ensure that 'pgdp' indexes a page table according to 'addr' */
VM_BUG_ON(((addr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) ^ ((u64)pgdp >> 3)) % PTRS_PER_PGD);
return (p4d_t *)PTR_ALIGN_DOWN(pgdp, PAGE_SIZE) + p4d_index(addr);
}
static inline phys_addr_t p4d_offset_phys(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr)
{
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pgtable_l5_enabled());
return pgd_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*pgdp)) + p4d_index(addr) * sizeof(p4d_t);
}
static inline
p4d_t *p4d_offset_lockless(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr)
{
if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
return pgd_to_folded_p4d(pgdp, addr);
return (p4d_t *)__va(pgd_page_paddr(pgd)) + p4d_index(addr);
}
#define p4d_offset_lockless p4d_offset_lockless
static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr)
{
return p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, READ_ONCE(*pgdp), addr);
}
static inline p4d_t *p4d_set_fixmap(unsigned long addr)
{
if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
return NULL;
return (p4d_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_P4D, addr);
}
static inline p4d_t *p4d_set_fixmap_offset(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr)
{
if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
return pgd_to_folded_p4d(pgdp, addr);
return p4d_set_fixmap(p4d_offset_phys(pgdp, addr));
}
static inline void p4d_clear_fixmap(void)
{
if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
clear_fixmap(FIX_P4D);
}
/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset_kimg(pgd_t *pgdp, u64 addr)
{
if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
return pgd_to_folded_p4d(pgdp, addr);
return (p4d_t *)__phys_to_kimg(p4d_offset_phys(pgdp, addr));
}
#define pgd_page(pgd) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__pgd_to_phys(pgd)))
#else
static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void) { return false; }
#define p4d_index(addr) (((addr) >> P4D_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_P4D - 1))
/* Match p4d_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> */
#define p4d_set_fixmap(addr) NULL
#define p4d_set_fixmap_offset(p4dp, addr) ((p4d_t *)p4dp)
#define p4d_clear_fixmap()
#define p4d_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((p4d_t *)dir)
static inline
p4d_t *p4d_offset_lockless_folded(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr)
{
/*
* With runtime folding of the pud, pud_offset_lockless() passes
* the 'pgd_t *' we return here to p4d_to_folded_pud(), which
* will offset the pointer assuming that it points into
* a page-table page. However, the fast GUP path passes us a
* pgd_t allocated on the stack and so we must use the original
* pointer in 'pgdp' to construct the p4d pointer instead of
* using the generic p4d_offset_lockless() implementation.
*
* Note: reusing the original pointer means that we may
* dereference the same (live) page-table entry multiple times.
* This is safe because it is still only loaded once in the
* context of each level and the CPU guarantees same-address
* read-after-read ordering.
*/
return p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
}
#define p4d_offset_lockless p4d_offset_lockless_folded
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 */
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
#define pgd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pgd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PGD, addr))
#define pgd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PGD)
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
/*
* Normal and Normal-Tagged are two different memory types and indices
* in MAIR_EL1. The mask below has to include PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK.
*/
const pteval_t mask = PTE_USER | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_RDONLY |
PTE_PRESENT_INVALID | PTE_VALID | PTE_WRITE |
PTE_GP | PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK | PTE_PO_IDX_MASK;
/* preserve the hardware dirty information */
if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
/*
* If we end up clearing hw dirtiness for a sw-dirty PTE, set hardware
* dirtiness again.
*/
if (pte_sw_dirty(pte))
pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
return pte;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
{
return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot));
}
extern int __ptep_set_access_flags_anysz(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty,
unsigned long pgsize);
static inline int __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty)
{
return __ptep_set_access_flags_anysz(vma, address, ptep, entry, dirty,
PAGE_SIZE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
pmd_t entry, int dirty)
{
return __ptep_set_access_flags_anysz(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp,
pmd_pte(entry), dirty, PMD_SIZE);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
static inline bool pte_user_accessible_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
{
return pte_valid(pte) && (pte_user(pte) || pte_user_exec(pte));
}
static inline bool pmd_user_accessible_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_valid(pmd) && !pmd_table(pmd) && (pmd_user(pmd) || pmd_user_exec(pmd));
}
static inline bool pud_user_accessible_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t pud)
{
return pud_valid(pud) && !pud_table(pud) && (pud_user(pud) || pud_user_exec(pud));
}
#endif
/*
* Atomic pte/pmd modifications.
*/
static inline void __pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
__set_pte(ptep, __pte(0));
}
static inline bool __ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t old_pte, pte;
pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
do {
old_pte = pte;
pte = pte_mkold(pte);
pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
return pte_young(pte);
}
static inline bool __ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
bool young = __ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
if (young) {
/*
* We can elide the trailing DSB here since the worst that can
* happen is that a CPU continues to use the young entry in its
* TLB and we mistakenly reclaim the associated page. The
* window for such an event is bounded by the next
* context-switch, which provides a DSB to complete the TLB
* invalidation.
*/
__flush_tlb_page(vma, address, TLBF_NOSYNC);
}
return young;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG)
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline bool pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
/* Operation applies to PMD table entry only if FEAT_HAFT is enabled */
VM_WARN_ON(pmd_table(READ_ONCE(*pmdp)) && !system_supports_haft());
return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG */
static inline pte_t __ptep_get_and_clear_anysz(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep,
unsigned long pgsize)
{
pte_t pte = __pte(xchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), 0));
switch (pgsize) {
case PAGE_SIZE:
page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, address, pte);
break;
case PMD_SIZE:
page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, address, pte_pmd(pte));
break;
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
case PUD_SIZE:
page_table_check_pud_clear(mm, address, pte_pud(pte));
break;
#endif
default:
VM_WARN_ON(1);
}
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t __ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
return __ptep_get_and_clear_anysz(mm, address, ptep, PAGE_SIZE);
}
static inline void __clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr, int full)
{
for (;;) {
__ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
if (--nr == 0)
break;
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
static inline pte_t __get_and_clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr, int full)
{
pte_t pte, tmp_pte;
pte = __ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
while (--nr) {
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
tmp_pte = __ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
if (pte_dirty(tmp_pte))
pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
if (pte_young(tmp_pte))
pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
}
return pte;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
return pte_pmd(__ptep_get_and_clear_anysz(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp, PMD_SIZE));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
static inline void ___ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t pte)
{
pte_t old_pte;
do {
old_pte = pte;
pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
}
/*
* __ptep_set_wrprotect - mark read-only while transferring potential hardware
* dirty status (PTE_DBM && !PTE_RDONLY) to the software PTE_DIRTY bit.
*/
static inline void __ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
___ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, ptep, __ptep_get(ptep));
}
static inline void __wrprotect_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, address += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++)
__ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, ptep);
}
static inline void __clear_young_dirty_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t pte, cydp_t flags)
{
pte_t old_pte;
do {
old_pte = pte;
if (flags & CYDP_CLEAR_YOUNG)
pte = pte_mkold(pte);
if (flags & CYDP_CLEAR_DIRTY)
pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep),
pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte));
} while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte));
}
static inline void __clear_young_dirty_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr, cydp_t flags)
{
pte_t pte;
for (;;) {
pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
if (flags == (CYDP_CLEAR_YOUNG | CYDP_CLEAR_DIRTY))
__set_pte(ptep, pte_mkclean(pte_mkold(pte)));
else
__clear_young_dirty_pte(vma, addr, ptep, pte, flags);
if (--nr == 0)
break;
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
__ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
}
#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
page_table_check_pmd_set(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd);
return __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), pmd_val(pmd)));
}
#endif
/*
* Encode and decode a swap entry:
* bits 0-1: present (must be zero)
* bits 2: remember PG_anon_exclusive
* bit 3: remember uffd state
* bits 6-10: swap type
* bit 11: PTE_PRESENT_INVALID (must be zero)
* bits 12-61: swap offset
*/
#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 6
#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT 12
#define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS 50
#define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
#define __swp_offset(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK)
#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val })
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES
#define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd) ((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pmd(swp) __pmd((swp).val)
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES */
/*
* Ensure that there are not more swap files than can be encoded in the kernel
* PTEs.
*/
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PREPARE_TO_SWAP
extern int arch_prepare_to_swap(struct folio *folio);
#define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_INVALIDATE
static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_page(int type, pgoff_t offset)
{
if (system_supports_mte())
mte_invalidate_tags(type, offset);
}
static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_area(int type)
{
if (system_supports_mte())
mte_invalidate_tags_area(type);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_RESTORE
extern void arch_swap_restore(swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
/*
* On AArch64, the cache coherency is handled via the __set_ptes() function.
*/
static inline void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr)
{
/*
* We don't do anything here, so there's a very small chance of
* us retaking a user fault which we just fixed up. The alternative
* is doing a dsb(ishst), but that penalises the fastpath.
*/
}
#define update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep) \
update_mmu_cache_range(NULL, vma, addr, ptep, 1)
#define update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd) do { } while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
#define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (((addr) | ((addr) >> 46)) & TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52)
#else
#define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (addr)
#endif
/*
* On arm64 without hardware Access Flag, copying from user will fail because
* the pte is old and cannot be marked young. So we always end up with zeroed
* page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. We don't always have a
* hardware-managed access flag on arm64.
*/
#define arch_has_hw_pte_young cpu_has_hw_af
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
#define arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young system_supports_haft
#endif
/*
* Experimentally, it's cheap to set the access flag in hardware and we
* benefit from prefaulting mappings as 'old' to start with.
*/
#define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte cpu_has_hw_af
/*
* Request exec memory is read into pagecache in at least 64K folios. This size
* can be contpte-mapped when 4K base pages are in use (16 pages into 1 iTLB
* entry), and HPA can coalesce it (4 pages into 1 TLB entry) when 16K base
* pages are in use.
*/
#define exec_folio_order() ilog2(SZ_64K >> PAGE_SHIFT)
static inline bool pud_sect_supported(void)
{
return PAGE_SIZE == SZ_4K;
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
#define ptep_modify_prot_start ptep_modify_prot_start
extern pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
#define ptep_modify_prot_commit ptep_modify_prot_commit
extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
#define modify_prot_start_ptes modify_prot_start_ptes
extern pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr);
#define modify_prot_commit_ptes modify_prot_commit_ptes
extern void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte,
unsigned int nr);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE
/*
* The contpte APIs are used to transparently manage the contiguous bit in ptes
* where it is possible and makes sense to do so. The PTE_CONT bit is considered
* a private implementation detail of the public ptep API (see below).
*/
extern void __contpte_try_fold(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
extern void __contpte_try_unfold(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
extern pte_t contpte_ptep_get(pte_t *ptep, pte_t orig_pte);
extern pte_t contpte_ptep_get_lockless(pte_t *orig_ptep);
extern void contpte_set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr);
extern void contpte_clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr, int full);
extern pte_t contpte_get_and_clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr, int full);
bool contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
bool contpte_clear_flush_young_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
extern void contpte_wrprotect_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
extern int contpte_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty);
extern void contpte_clear_young_dirty_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr, cydp_t flags);
static __always_inline void contpte_try_fold(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
/*
* Only bother trying if both the virtual and physical addresses are
* aligned and correspond to the last entry in a contig range. The core
* code mostly modifies ranges from low to high, so this is the likely
* the last modification in the contig range, so a good time to fold.
* We can't fold special mappings, because there is no associated folio.
*/
const unsigned long contmask = CONT_PTES - 1;
bool valign = ((addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & contmask) == contmask;
if (unlikely(valign)) {
bool palign = (pte_pfn(pte) & contmask) == contmask;
if (unlikely(palign &&
pte_valid(pte) && !pte_cont(pte) && !pte_special(pte)))
__contpte_try_fold(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
}
}
static __always_inline void contpte_try_unfold(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
if (unlikely(pte_valid_cont(pte)))
__contpte_try_unfold(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
}
#define pte_batch_hint pte_batch_hint
static inline unsigned int pte_batch_hint(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
if (!pte_valid_cont(pte))
return 1;
return CONT_PTES - (((unsigned long)ptep >> 3) & (CONT_PTES - 1));
}
/*
* The below functions constitute the public API that arm64 presents to the
* core-mm to manipulate PTE entries within their page tables (or at least this
* is the subset of the API that arm64 needs to implement). These public
* versions will automatically and transparently apply the contiguous bit where
* it makes sense to do so. Therefore any users that are contig-aware (e.g.
* hugetlb, kernel mapper) should NOT use these APIs, but instead use the
* private versions, which are prefixed with double underscore. All of these
* APIs except for ptep_get_lockless() are expected to be called with the PTL
* held. Although the contiguous bit is considered private to the
* implementation, it is deliberately allowed to leak through the getters (e.g.
* ptep_get()), back to core code. This is required so that pte_leaf_size() can
* provide an accurate size for perf_get_pgtable_size(). But this leakage means
* its possible a pte will be passed to a setter with the contiguous bit set, so
* we explicitly clear the contiguous bit in those cases to prevent accidentally
* setting it in the pgtable.
*/
#define ptep_get ptep_get
static inline pte_t ptep_get(pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
if (likely(!pte_valid_cont(pte)))
return pte;
return contpte_ptep_get(ptep, pte);
}
#define ptep_get_lockless ptep_get_lockless
static inline pte_t ptep_get_lockless(pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
if (likely(!pte_valid_cont(pte)))
return pte;
return contpte_ptep_get_lockless(ptep);
}
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
/*
* We don't have the mm or vaddr so cannot unfold contig entries (since
* it requires tlb maintenance). set_pte() is not used in core code, so
* this should never even be called. Regardless do our best to service
* any call and emit a warning if there is any attempt to set a pte on
* top of an existing contig range.
*/
pte_t orig_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_valid_cont(orig_pte));
__set_pte(ptep, pte_mknoncont(pte));
}
#define set_ptes set_ptes
static __always_inline void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr)
{
pte = pte_mknoncont(pte);
if (likely(nr == 1)) {
contpte_try_unfold(mm, addr, ptep, __ptep_get(ptep));
__set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 1);
contpte_try_fold(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
} else {
contpte_set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr);
}
}
static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
contpte_try_unfold(mm, addr, ptep, __ptep_get(ptep));
__pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
}
#define clear_full_ptes clear_full_ptes
static inline void clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr, int full)
{
if (likely(nr == 1)) {
contpte_try_unfold(mm, addr, ptep, __ptep_get(ptep));
__clear_full_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr, full);
} else {
contpte_clear_full_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr, full);
}
}
#define get_and_clear_full_ptes get_and_clear_full_ptes
static inline pte_t get_and_clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr, int full)
{
pte_t pte;
if (likely(nr == 1)) {
contpte_try_unfold(mm, addr, ptep, __ptep_get(ptep));
pte = __get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr, full);
} else {
pte = contpte_get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr, full);
}
return pte;
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
contpte_try_unfold(mm, addr, ptep, __ptep_get(ptep));
return __ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
}
static inline bool ptep_try_set(pte_t *ptep, pte_t new_pte)
{
pteval_t old = 0;
if (!try_cmpxchg(&pte_val(*ptep), &old, pte_val(new_pte)))
return false;
/*
* The store must be complete by the time this returns, but the caller
* may be in lazy MMU mode, where __set_pte_complete() would defer the
* barriers. Issue them directly.
*/
emit_pte_barriers();
return true;
}
#define ptep_try_set ptep_try_set
/*
* arm64 mandates break-before-make: a cleared kernel PTE must have its TLB
* invalidated before a different page is installed in its place. The broadcast
* TLBI is an instruction, not an IPI, so this is safe with interrupts disabled.
*/
static inline void flush_tlb_before_set(unsigned long addr)
{
flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
}
#define flush_tlb_before_set flush_tlb_before_set
#define test_and_clear_young_ptes test_and_clear_young_ptes
static inline bool test_and_clear_young_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
if (likely(nr == 1 && !pte_cont(__ptep_get(ptep))))
return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep);
return contpte_test_and_clear_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline bool ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
return test_and_clear_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, 1);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
static inline bool ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t orig_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
if (likely(!pte_valid_cont(orig_pte)))
return __ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, addr, ptep);
return contpte_clear_flush_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, 1);
}
#define clear_flush_young_ptes clear_flush_young_ptes
static inline bool clear_flush_young_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
if (likely(nr == 1 && !pte_cont(__ptep_get(ptep))))
return __ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, addr, ptep);
return contpte_clear_flush_young_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr);
}
#define wrprotect_ptes wrprotect_ptes
static __always_inline void wrprotect_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
if (likely(nr == 1)) {
/*
* Optimization: wrprotect_ptes() can only be called for present
* ptes so we only need to check contig bit as condition for
* unfold, and we can remove the contig bit from the pte we read
* to avoid re-reading. This speeds up fork() which is sensitive
* for order-0 folios. Equivalent to contpte_try_unfold().
*/
pte_t orig_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
if (unlikely(pte_cont(orig_pte))) {
__contpte_try_unfold(mm, addr, ptep, orig_pte);
orig_pte = pte_mknoncont(orig_pte);
}
___ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep, orig_pte);
} else {
contpte_wrprotect_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr);
}
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
wrprotect_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, 1);
}
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
static inline int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty)
{
pte_t orig_pte = __ptep_get(ptep);
entry = pte_mknoncont(entry);
if (likely(!pte_valid_cont(orig_pte)))
return __ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, entry, dirty);
return contpte_ptep_set_access_flags(vma, addr, ptep, entry, dirty);
}
#define clear_young_dirty_ptes clear_young_dirty_ptes
static inline void clear_young_dirty_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr, cydp_t flags)
{
if (likely(nr == 1 && !pte_cont(__ptep_get(ptep))))
__clear_young_dirty_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr, flags);
else
contpte_clear_young_dirty_ptes(vma, addr, ptep, nr, flags);
}
#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE */
#define ptep_get __ptep_get
#define set_pte __set_pte
#define set_ptes __set_ptes
#define pte_clear __pte_clear
#define clear_full_ptes __clear_full_ptes
#define get_and_clear_full_ptes __get_and_clear_full_ptes
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
#define ptep_get_and_clear __ptep_get_and_clear
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
#define ptep_test_and_clear_young __ptep_test_and_clear_young
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
#define ptep_clear_flush_young __ptep_clear_flush_young
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
#define ptep_set_wrprotect __ptep_set_wrprotect
#define wrprotect_ptes __wrprotect_ptes
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
#define ptep_set_access_flags __ptep_set_access_flags
#define clear_young_dirty_ptes __clear_young_dirty_ptes
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_CONTPTE */
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */