When building a kernel with CONFIG_PSTORE=y and CONFIG_CRYPTO not set,
a build error happens:
ld: fs/pstore/platform.o: in function `pstore_dump':
platform.c:(.text+0x3f9): undefined reference to `crypto_comp_compress'
ld: fs/pstore/platform.o: in function `pstore_get_backend_records':
platform.c:(.text+0x784): undefined reference to `crypto_comp_decompress'
This because some pstore code uses crypto_comp_(de)compress regardless
of the CONFIG_CRYPTO status. Fix it by wrapping the (de)compress usage
by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS)
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Fixes: cb3bee0369 ("pstore: Use crypto compress API")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Pull uaccess/__copy_from_user updates from Al Viro:
"Getting rid of __copy_from_user() callers - patches that don't fit
into other series"
* 'uaccess.__copy_from_user' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
pstore: switch to copy_from_user()
firewire: switch ioctl_queue_iso to use of copy_from_user()
In order to use arbitrary block devices as a pstore backend, provide a
new module param named "best_effort", which will allow using any block
device, even if it has not provided a panic_write callback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Add support for non-block devices (e.g. MTD). A non-block driver calls
pstore_blk_register_device() to register iself.
In addition, pstore/zone is updated to handle non-block devices,
where an erase must be done before a write. Without this, there is no
way to remove records stored to an MTD.
Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
pstore/blk is similar to pstore/ram, but uses a block device as the
storage rather than persistent ram.
The pstore/blk backend solves two common use-cases that used to preclude
using pstore/ram:
- not all devices have a battery that could be used to persist
regular RAM across power failures.
- most embedded intelligent equipment have no persistent ram, which
increases costs, instead preferring cheaper solutions, like block
devices.
pstore/blk provides separate configurations for the end user and for the
block drivers. User configuration determines how pstore/blk operates, such
as record sizes, max kmsg dump reasons, etc. These can be set by Kconfig
and/or module parameters, but module parameter have priority over Kconfig.
Driver configuration covers all the details about the target block device,
such as total size of the device and how to perform read/write operations.
These are provided by block drivers, calling pstore_register_blkdev(),
including an optional panic_write callback used to bypass regular IO
APIs in an effort to avoid potentially destabilized kernel code during
a panic.
Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Now that pstore_register() can correctly pass max_reason to the kmesg
dump facility, introduce a new "max_reason" module parameter and
"max-reason" Device Tree field.
The "dump_oops" module parameter and "dump-oops" Device
Tree field are now considered deprecated, but are now automatically
converted to their corresponding max_reason values when present, though
the new max_reason setting has precedence.
For struct ramoops_platform_data, the "dump_oops" member is entirely
replaced by a new "max_reason" member, with the only existing user
updated in place.
Additionally remove the "reason" filter logic from ramoops_pstore_write(),
as that is not specifically needed anymore, though technically
this is a change in behavior for any ramoops users also setting the
printk.always_kmsg_dump boot param, which will cause ramoops to behave as
if max_reason was set to KMSG_DUMP_MAX.
Co-developed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Add a new member to struct pstore_info for passing information about
kmesg dump maximum reason. This allows a finer control of what kmesg
dumps are sent to pstore storage backends.
Those backends that do not explicitly set this field (keeping it equal to
0), get the default behavior: store only Oopses and Panics, or everything
if the printk.always_kmsg_dump boot param is set.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
This changes the ftrace record merging code to be agnostic of
pstore/ram, as the first step to making it available as a generic
routine for other backends to use, such as pstore/zone.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Refactor device tree size parsing routines to be able to pass a non-zero
default value for providing a configurable default for the coming
"max_reason" field. Also rename the helpers, since we're not always
parsing a size -- we're parsing a u32 and making sure it's not greater
than INT_MAX.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
In order to more cleanly pass around backend names, make the "name" member
const. This means the module param needs to be dynamic (technically, it
was before, so this actually cleans up a minor memory leak if a backend
was specified and then gets unloaded.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
The CON_ENABLED flag gets cleared during unregister_console(), so make
sure we already reset the console flags before calling register_console(),
otherwise unloading and reloading a pstore backend will not restart
console logging.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
The pstore.update_ms value was being disabled during pstore_unregister(),
which would cause any prior value to go unnoticed on the next
pstore_register(). Instead, just let del_timer() stop the timer, which
was always sufficient. This additionally refactors the timer reset code
and allows the timer to be enabled if the module parameter is changed
away from the default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Nothing was protecting changes to the pstorefs superblock. Add locking
and refactor away is_pstore_mounted(), instead using a helper to add a
way to safely lock the pstorefs root inode during filesystem changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
The "unlink" handling should perform list removal (which can also make
sure records don't get double-erased), and the "evict" handling should
be responsible only for memory freeing.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
The pstorefs internal list lock doesn't need to be a spinlock and will
create problems when trying to access the list in the subsequent patch
that will walk the pstorefs records during pstore_unregister(). Change
this to a mutex to avoid may_sleep() warnings when unregistering devices.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
The name "allpstore" doesn't carry much meaning, so rename it to what it
actually is: the list of all records present in the filesystem. The lock
is also renamed accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Currently pstore can only have a single backend attached at a time, and it
tracks the active backend via "psinfo", under a lock. The locking for this
does not need to be a spinlock, and in order to avoid may_sleep() issues
during future changes to pstore_unregister(), switch to a mutex instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
There is no reason to be doing a module get/put in pstore_register(),
since the module calling pstore_register() cannot be unloaded since it
hasn't finished its initialization. Remove it so there is no confusion
about how registration ordering works.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309202327.GA8813@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
In Aug 2018 NeilBrown noticed
commit 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
"Some ->next functions do not increment *pos when they return NULL...
Note that such ->next functions are buggy and should be fixed.
A simple demonstration is
dd if=/proc/swaps bs=1000 skip=1
Choose any block size larger than the size of /proc/swaps. This will
always show the whole last line of /proc/swaps"
/proc/swaps output was fixed recently, however there are lot of other
affected files, and one of them is related to pstore subsystem.
If .next function does not change position index, following .show function
will repeat output related to current position index.
There are at least 2 related problems:
- read after lseek beyond end of file, described above by NeilBrown
"dd if=<AFFECTED_FILE> bs=1000 skip=1" will generate whole last list
- read after lseek on in middle of last line will output expected rest of
last line but then repeat whole last line once again.
If .show() function generates multy-line output (like
pstore_ftrace_seq_show() does ?) following bash script cycles endlessly
$ q=;while read -r r;do echo "$((++q)) $r";done < AFFECTED_FILE
Unfortunately I'm not familiar enough to pstore subsystem and was unable
to find affected pstore-related file on my test node.
If .next function does not change position index, following .show function
will repeat output related to current position index.
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code ...")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[kees: with robustness tweak from Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
There is a potential mem leak when pstore_init_fs failed,
since the pstore compression maybe unlikey to initialized
successfully. We must clean up the allocation once this
unlikey issue happens.
Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
In my attempt to fix a memory leak, I introduced a double-free in the
pstore error path. Instead of trying to manage the allocation lifetime
between persistent_ram_new() and its callers, adjust the logic so
persistent_ram_new() always takes a kstrdup() copy, and leaves the
caller's allocation lifetime up to the caller. Therefore callers are
_always_ responsible for freeing their label. Before, it only needed
freeing when the prz itself failed to allocate, and not in any of the
other prz failure cases, which callers would have no visibility into,
which is the root design problem that lead to both the leak and now
double-free bugs.
Reported-by: Cengiz Can <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Fixes: 8df955a32a ("pstore/ram: Fix error-path memory leak in persistent_ram_new() callers")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
The ram_core.c routines treat przs as circular buffers. When writing a
new crash dump, the old buffer needs to be cleared so that the new dump
doesn't end up in the wrong place (i.e. at the end).
The solution to this problem is to reset the circular buffer state before
writing a new Oops dump.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Yashkin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Merinov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ariel Gilman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 896fc1f0c4 ("pstore/ram: Switch to persistent_ram routines")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
The pstore_choose_compression() function is not exported so make it
static to avoid the following sparse warning:
fs/pstore/platform.c:796:13: warning: symbol 'pstore_choose_compression' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: cb095afd44 ("pstore: Centralize init/exit routines")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Leaving granularity at 1ns because it is dependent on the specific
attached backing pstore module. ramoops has microsecond resolution.
Fix the readback of ramoops fractional timestamp microseconds,
which has incorrectly been reporting the value as nanoseconds.
Fixes: 3f8f80f0cf ("pstore/ram: Read and write to the 'compressed' flag of pstore").
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
The pstore_mkfile() function is passed a pointer to a struct
pstore_record. On success it consumes this 'record' pointer and
references it from the created inode.
On failure, however, it may or may not free the record. There are even
two different code paths which return -ENOMEM -- one of which does and
the other doesn't free the record.
Make the behaviour deterministic by never consuming and freeing the
record when returning failure, allowing the caller to do the cleanup
consistently.
Signed-off-by: Norbert Manthey <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 83f70f0769 ("pstore: Do not duplicate record metadata")
Fixes: 1dfff7dd67 ("pstore: Pass record contents instead of copying")
Cc: [email protected]
[kees: also move "private" allocation location, rename inode cleanup label]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
When you try to run an upstream kernel on an old ARM-based Chromebook
you'll find that console-ramoops doesn't work.
Old ARM-based Chromebooks, before <https://crrev.com/c/439792>
("ramoops: support upstream {console,pmsg,ftrace}-size properties")
used to create a "ramoops" node at the top level that looked like:
/ {
ramoops {
compatible = "ramoops";
reg = <...>;
record-size = <...>;
dump-oops;
};
};
...and these Chromebooks assumed that the downstream kernel would make
console_size / pmsg_size match the record size. The above ramoops
node was added by the firmware so it's not easy to make any changes.
Let's match the expected behavior, but only for those using the old
backward-compatible way of working where ramoops is right under the
root node.
NOTE: if there are some out-of-tree devices that had ramoops at the
top level, left everything but the record size as 0, and somehow
doesn't want this behavior, we can try to add more conditions here.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Another round of SPDX header file fixes for 5.2-rc4
These are all more "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only" tags being
added, based on the text in the files. We are slowly chipping away at
the 700+ different ways people tried to write the license text. All of
these were reviewed on the spdx mailing list by a number of different
people.
We now have over 60% of the kernel files covered with SPDX tags:
$ ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -v 2>&1 | grep Files
Files checked: 64533
Files with SPDX: 40392
Files with errors: 0
I think the majority of the "easy" fixups are now done, it's now the
start of the longer-tail of crazy variants to wade through"
* tag 'spdx-5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (159 commits)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 450
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 449
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 448
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 446
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 445
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 444
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 443
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 442
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 440
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 438
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 437
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 436
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 435
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 434
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 433
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 432
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 431
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 430
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 429
...
Pull pstore fixes from Kees Cook:
- Avoid NULL deref when unloading/reloading ramoops module (Pi-Hsun
Shih)
- Run ramoops without crash dump region
* tag 'pstore-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore/ram: Run without kernel crash dump region
pstore: Set tfm to NULL on free_buf_for_compression
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not write to the free
software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110
1301 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Matteo Croce