948 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 5ccda18d1b Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-09-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fixes for KVM guest PEBS virtualization (Sean Christopherson)

 - Fixes for various Intel PMUs related to PEBS data-source (Dapeng Mi)

 - Fix Intel Panther Cove event scheduling constraints (Dapeng Mi)

 - Fix Intel DMR/NVL OMR extra registers event scheduling (Dapeng Mi)

 - Rename two confusingly named PMU attributes (Dapeng Mi)

 - Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data() (Namhyung Kim)

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference crash in __perf_pmu_sched_task()
   (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Fix CPU-wide event scheduling (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Fix x86 LBR branch entry generation (Puranjay Mohan)

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-09-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment
  perf/core: Run sched_task() for PMUs with only CPU-wide events
  perf/core: Fix NULL pmu_ctx passed to pmu->sched_task()
  perf/core: Fix a refcount leak in attach_perf_ctx_data()
  perf/x86/intel: Rename NVL offcore_rsp attribute to offmodule_rsp
  perf/x86/intel: Rename DMR offcore_rsp attribute to offmodule_rsp
  perf/x86/intel: Fix precise OMR event scheduling for DMR/NVL
  perf/x86/intel: Constrain Panther Cove UOPS_DISPATCHED events to PMCs 0-3
  perf/x86/intel: Delete dead NVL PEBS data-source initcall
  perf/x86/intel: Fix Panther Cove PEBS data-source snoop states
  perf/x86/intel: Remove incorrect Panther Cove PEBS data-source constraints
  perf/x86/intel: Remove incorrect LionCove PEBS data-source constraints
  perf/x86/intel: Update arw_latency_data() mem-op direction handling
  perf/x86/intel: Fix DKT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classification
  perf/x86/intel: Fix CMT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classification
  perf/x86/intel: Fix GRT PEBS load/store direction for latency events, to fix sample classification
  perf/x86/intel: Make @data a mandatory param for intel_guest_get_msrs()
  perf/x86/intel: Don't pointlessly context switch DS_AREA (and PEBS config) if PEBS is unused
  perf/x86/intel: Don't write PEBS_ENABLED on host<=>guest xfers if CPU has PEBS isolation, to fix stuck PEBS_ENABLED
  perf/x86/intel: Ensure KVM guest PEBS path doesn't set unwanted PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL bits
2026-09-27 08:15:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ef33dd4e0a Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:

 - Fix the recently merged user ABI for the Arm CMN PMU driver filtering
   logic so that the ordering matches the hardware spec

 - Fix spurious warning when attempting to read PROT_NONE mappings of
  /dev/mem

 - Allow WFxT to be disabled on the command line, which is necessary for
   some configurations of recent Apple SoCs

 - Fix EL2 fine-grained trap configuration for the CPU PMU

 - Fix MIDR matching when applying CPU errata workarounds in a VM

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2
  arm64: errata: match the target implementation CPU's own MIDR
  arm64: Add override for WFxT
  arm64: io: Reject non-user protection in ioremap_prot()
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix multi-filter encoding
2026-09-24 06:08:15 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan 24b620729e perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment
perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct
perf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers
overwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the
struct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were
added to perf_branch_entry and never added here.

Only BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record.
brbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it
does not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records.
arm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a
record reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised
kmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's
values after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field,
so only arm64 is affected.

Assign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is
then zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to
exactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined.

perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it.
perf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it
fills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the
explicit spec assignment changes nothing.

Fixes: b190bc4ac9 ("perf: Extend branch type classification")
Fixes: 5402d25aa5 ("perf: Capture branch privilege information")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Yifan Wu <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
2026-09-23 11:48:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a077be4fde Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "In this batch we've got a couple of hibernation fixes, a couple of
  minor MTE fixes, some per-cpu codegen fixes (which were found as part
  of Mark's series adding preemptible this_cpu_*() operations) and a fix
  for the Arm CMN PMU driver.

  Summary:

   - Fix hypercall arguments when resetting EL2 vectors during
     hibernation

   - Fix hibernation with 52-bit capable kernels on machines without
     52-bit addressing, similarly to the recent kexec fix

   - Fix a bunch of clumsy codegen issues with our per-cpu accessors

   - Fix MTE ptrace documentation to reflect the de-facto ABI behaviour

   - Fix pthread_join() usage in MTE selftest

   - Fix port selection in the Arm CMN PMU driver"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: mte: Fix PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS error documentation
  kselftest/arm64: Fix size of thread_data values for pthread_join()
  arm64: percpu: Fix LSE operations on {8,16}-bit types
  arm64: percpu: Fix this_cpu_and() mask generation
  arm64: percpu: Fix this_cpu_write() casting
  arm64: hibernate: clone only the linear map that exists at runtime
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix wp_dev_sel2 setting for multi-DTM configurations
  arm64: hibernate: pass HVC_SET_VECTORS args to the resume hvc
2026-09-18 09:28:30 -07:00
Robin Murphy 406aa2b186 perf/arm-cmn: Fix multi-filter encoding
The current special-case for EVICT_STATE_SEL filtering effectively
assigns the "filter" and "filter2" controls in the opposite order from
how the CMN S3 r2 TRM states "Filtering is programmed in pmu_hbt_lbt_sel
and pmu_evict_state_sel". On reflection, not only does this seem
unnecessarily non-obvious to users, but it's also likely to be a problem
for scaling to a full multi-filter abstraction in future. There is a
logical order to filters based on their bitfield positions in the
pmu_event_sel register, which the TRM descriptions allude to, and the
cmn_filter_select enum already (almost) follows, so let's fix the UABI
to follow suit while it's still unreleased.

Fixes: 09178f536b ("perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-09-18 11:11:34 +00:00
Shouping Wang 49daa3d668 perf/arm-cmn: Fix wp_dev_sel2 setting for multi-DTM configurations
When MXP_MULTIPLE_DTM_EN is TRUE, each DTM will monitor at most
two device ports. In this case, {wp_dev_sel2, wp_dev_sel} will
only use values 2'b00 and 2'b01 per DTM.

Previously the setting allowed values beyond the supported range
per DTM, which could cause each DTM to select invalid ports when
MXP_MULTIPLE_DTM_EN is TRUE.

Fix this by only setting CMN_DTM_WPn_CONFIG_WP_DEV_SEL2 when
!multi_dtm.

Fixes: 60d1504070 ("perf/arm-cmn: Support new IP features")
Signed-off-by: Shouping Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-09-11 12:06:24 +00:00
Xixin Liu f643f520c4 perf: RISC-V: check cpu_hw_evt before dereference in overflow IRQ
The overflow IRQ handler dereferences cpu_hw_evt before the null check.
Move the check first. Defensive only; the cookie is valid on the normal
path today.

Fixes: a8625217a0 ("drivers/perf: riscv: Implement SBI PMU snapshot function")
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v3
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
2026-09-01 19:19:48 -06:00
Xixin Liu 6809da6e9c perf: RISC-V: store available counter mask as bitmap
The available-counter mask was a single unsigned long, but iteration
uses RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS, which is 64. On RV32 that reads past the object.
Filling with an unsigned-long bit at index 32 and above is also wrong.

Use DECLARE_BITMAP and set_bit/bitmap helpers. Walk each bitmap word
into CFG_MATCH when checking events, when allocating an index, and when
stopping all counters. Set the counter base to i times BITS_PER_LONG.
Share the CFG_MATCH ecall through a small helper so the 32-bit argument
split is not duplicated. On qemu-system-riscv32 the probe bitmap has bits
above XLEN set, so the first word alone is not enough.

Fixes: e999143459 ("RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension")
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v3
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
[[email protected]: updated to apply; fixed checkpatch.pl issues]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
2026-09-01 19:19:26 -06:00
Xixin Liu 6693171c8c perf: RISC-V: use BIT_ULL for u64 overflow masks
Overflow status and restart masks are u64, but bits were built with
BIT(). On RV32 that is an unsigned long shift, so indices >= 32 truncate
or wrap and corrupt the mask.

Use BIT_ULL() for those u64 bitops.

Fixes: a8625217a0 ("drivers/perf: riscv: Implement SBI PMU snapshot function")
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v3
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
[[email protected]: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
2026-08-31 19:12:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 073e62fd33 Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley

 - Add initial definitions and discovery for the Smcsrind, Sscsrind,
   Smcntrpmf, Ssccfg, Smcdeleg, Zicclsm, Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Ziccrse,
   Za64rs, and Ssqosid RISC-V ISA extensions

 - Improve the RISC-V update_mmu_cache_range() implementation by using
   flush-by-ASID, enabling performance improvements on
   microarchitectures that support related optimizations; and by taking
   advantage of the Svinval RISC-V ISA extension on microarchitectures
   that support it

 - Shrink CFI shadow stack allocation further (to 512MB) to save virtual
   address space (and physical memory on systems with strict overcommit
   policies)

 - Add initial CPU context switch support for QoS tagging (Ssqosid)

 - Change our vector misaligned access speed test code to be
   synchronous, avoiding a bunch of bugs related to unnecessary
   asynchronicity

 - Enable ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V to help with ACPI table
   debugging (similar to ARM64 and x86)

 - Extract vDSO section offsets at build time, rather than run time, to
   avoid the boot time overhead

 - Use assembler directives to control the use of instructions from the
   RISC-V ISA extensions Zacas and Zabha, rather than compiler -march
   flags that could affect the whole kernel (similar to ARM64)

 - Add a kselftest for kprobes support for the c.jal instruction on
   RISC-V

 - When UEFI runtime services are available, use them to restart and
   power off

 - Fix ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V by adding a missing
   include file to the ACPI code

 - Move contiguous DMA memory reservation later in the boot, to ensure
   that the correct global and per-node pools are allocated when
   CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERNUMA is enabled

 - Disallow probes on breakpoint handlers to avoid recursing
   indefinitely into do_trap_break()

 - Patch the compat vDSO during runtime alternatives processing, not
   only the standard vDSO

 - Remove some leftover XIP support elements missed by commit
   9b3a2be848 ("riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel")

 - Fix broadcast timer switching in ACPI LPI power states by
   implementing a RISC-V version of arch_get_idle_state_flags()

 - Miscellaneous fixes, including: vDSO makefile simplification; marking
   our default_power_off() as __noreturn; error path fixes in the PMU
   SBI perf driver; RISC-V extension capitalization consistency; the use
   of BIT() macros in one of our include files; and some documentation
   fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (39 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Use BIT macro to avoid warnings
  riscv: alternative: Also patch the compat vDSO
  riscv: alternative: Use the statically extracted vDSO section offsets
  riscv: vdso: Add symbols for the alternative section boundaries
  riscv: Add Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Ziccrse, and Za64rs to cpufeature and hwprobe
  riscv: Add Zicclsm to cpufeature and hwprobe
  riscv: cpufeature: Clarify ISA spec version for canonical order
  riscv: Standardize extension capitalization
  riscv: kprobes: Prevent probes in breakpoint handlers
  riscv: cmpxchg: Use .option arch for Zacas and Zabha
  riscv: acpi: Handle LPI architectural context loss flags
  riscv: further remove XIP
  riscv: Add support for srmcfg CSR from Ssqosid extension
  riscv: Detect the Ssqosid extension
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Ssqosid extension description
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Counter delegation ISA extensions description
  RISC-V: Add Ssccfg/Smcdeleg ISA extension definition and parsing
  RISC-V: Add Ssccfg extension CSR definition
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Smcntrpmf ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Add Smcntrpmf extension parsing
  ...
2026-08-20 14:53:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ae814200e8 Merge tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "The usual set of fixes, cleanups and performance improvements together
  with a couple of new tests:

   - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off() optimization (Sunyi)

   - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(): return size when no zero area is
     found (Yury)

   - bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance test (Yury)

   - get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() (Yury)

   - use nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes() (Li RongQing)

   - bitops: make the *_bit_le functions use unsigned long (Benjamin)

   - bitmap scatter & gather test fix (Christophe)

   - use __ASSEMBLER__ in bitmap header files (Thomas)"

* tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits)
  lib: test bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance for region allocations
  bitmap: Return size when no zero area is found
  media: s5p-mfc: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  crypto: ccp: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  powerpc/msi: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  ARM: dma-mapping: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  bitmap: drop bitmap_next_set_region()
  nodemask: reduce bitmap width to nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes()
  bitmap: Properly initialise destination bitmap for scatter & gather test
  lib/bitmap-str: get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf()
  perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  RDMA/hfi1: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show helper
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
  fpga: dfl-fme-perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
  devfreq: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  cpu: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callback
  x86/events: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  powerpc: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  arm: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  ...
2026-08-20 11:41:46 -07:00
Atish Patra e24a1418e9 RISC-V: perf: fix resource cleanup on driver probe failure
Sashiko pointed out various UAF and memory leak issues around
pmu_sbi_device_probe() error paths.

If the probe fails, here are list of cleanups needed.
a. Already registered pmu must be freed
b. per cpu IRQ must be released
c. pmu_ctr_list data structure must be freed
d. cpu hotplug state must be cleaned up only if added.

Fix the resource cleanup by reorganizing the code around probe failure.

Reported-by: Sashiko AI <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
2026-08-07 19:24:30 -06:00
James Clark 7c3b63386c perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX is supported by BRBE so hw_id is passed to
userspace, but it's never set by the BRBE driver. Zero initialize it as
it should be according to the docs:

   * For the architectures whose raw branch records are
   * already stored in age order, the hw_idx should be 0.

It's probably too risky to remove PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX from BRBE
now in case anyone is setting it and reading the value, but zero
initializing the whole struct also protects against the same issue with
new fields that are added in the future.

Fixes: 58074a0fce ("perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for the Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE)")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-07 11:55:16 +00:00
Robin Murphy 21afe52e54 perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2
If you were disappointed at how minimal the initial CMN S3 support
looked compared to previous versions, then oh boy is it time to put your
party hats on... The biggest batch of incompatible changes yet comes not
with a new CMN product, but a point release of an existing one. We've
got new filters, loads of changes to existing events, register fields
moved around for no good reason, and much, much more! On the upside, we
do at least gain a means of working around the isolation feature.

As such, for the sake of sanity in the driver it is easiest to split it
into a distict "model" for our internal abstractions despite it bearing
the same part number as r0/r1.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 13:23:11 +00:00
Robin Murphy 09178f536b perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types
Add the logic to handle events with the upcoming new filter controls.
Since for now we will have the sole invariant of all EVICT_STATE_SEL
events having HBT_LBT_SEL as a secondary filter, for the sake of
simplicity we can just special-case that, and save the complication
of a full multi-filter abstraction until unavoidably necessary.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 13:23:11 +00:00
Robin Murphy f1b844fdc0 perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data
The ABI hole I have dug myself into requires the driver to know which
event encodings are associated with which particular filter control.
Since we will soon have a notion of multiple filters per event, refactor
the event data to encapsulate filters in an explicit structure, which
can then more easily scale as an array in future.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 13:23:11 +00:00
Robin Murphy 4da12d5c8b perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming
We're soon going to need to cope with events having multiple filters,
plus the filter fields themselves moving around, wherein any more inline
if/else logic will struggle to scale. Add a more general abstraction for
the node-specific filter controls, and rejig the pmu_event_sel filter
programming around it in a more extensible manner.

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 13:23:11 +00:00
Robin Murphy 55c671f965 perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity
CMN has already grown many more event-specific filters than the original
Occupancy ID, but since they are all independent of each other we've
just overloaded them onto the same name. Before we add yet more, and
they begin to overlap, rename all our "occupid" variables to "filter" so
that things can be a bit clearer and more consistent (but leaving the
format attribute itself, to avoid UAPI concerns).

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 13:23:11 +00:00
Robin Murphy 807b9ecead perf/arm_cspmu: Support 64-bit programmers' model
The 64-bit Programmers' model extension, now named FEAT_CSPMU_EXT64,
makes all the non-counter registers 64-bit as well, of which we most
need to care PMEVFILTR<n>, PMEVTYPER<n>, and PMCR since it changes
location. Our event config fields are ready for this internally, but
we need a few more tweaks to propagate 64-bit values properly from
end to end.

Since 64-bit events leave no room for our existing "cycles" encoding,
and we don't really expect to see implementations of it anyway, we
deliberately omit generic support for the architectural fixed cycle
counter in this case to save some bother. At worst, vendor modules
can still implement their own encoding if they really want to.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 11:43:08 +00:00
Pan Chuang 5f254ed714 drivers/perf: hisi: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()
Since commit 55b48e23f5 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err() and dev_err_probe() calls.

Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Yushan Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-04 13:30:03 +00:00
Pan Chuang 3bee2a4d21 perf: arm_cspmu: Remove redundant dev_err()
Since commit 55b48e23f5 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err() calls.

Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-04 13:30:03 +00:00
Pan Chuang a2d0c34f6d perf: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()
Since commit 55b48e23f5 ("genirq/devres: Add error handling in
devm_request_*_irq()"), devm_request_irq() automatically logs
detailed error messages on failure. Remove the now-redundant
driver-specific dev_err() and dev_err_probe() calls.

Signed-off-by: Pan Chuang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Frank Li <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-04 13:30:03 +00:00
Marc Zyngier e445816a48 perf: arm_pmu_acpi: Get rid of the edge-triggered interrupt oddity
The ACPI spec bizarrely indicates that the PMU interrupt can be
edge-triggered, which contradicts the very basics of the PMU
architecture (SW is required to clear the interrupt condition for
the level to drop).

Remove the code parsing this flag and always flag the interrupt
as level triggered, no matter what firmware says.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-02 11:16:22 +00:00
Robin Murphy 36e200f019 perf/arm_cspmu: Make IRQ more optional
If we have 64-bit counters, we can reasonably assume we'll never have to
handle an overflow before the end of the universe (since we're a system
PMU with no sampling). Thus even if firmware does specify an IRQ, we can
still continue in the event of being unable to request it. This can help
systems where IRQs cannot be claimed exclusively, or are broken in other
ways.

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-02 11:16:22 +00:00
Robin Murphy 60b234db6b perf/arm_cspmu: Improve sub-module error reporting
When waiting for a sub-module to register, we return a bare
-EPROBE_DEFER that ends up showing the end user:

  platform arm-cs-arch-pmu.1: deferred probe pending (no reason)

wherein it's not necessarily clear that they might need to take some
action to ensure the appropriate module is available to load. Let's use
dev_err_probe() here so we can show exactly what we're waiting for.

Similarly, in the case where something's gone horribly wrong with an
already-registered module, we can use dev_WARN() to standardise the
device/driver attribution rather than just open-coding "arm_cspmu".

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-02 11:16:21 +00:00
Robin Murphy 745a724f9c perf/arm_cspmu: Improve APMT-based PMU naming
On ACPI systems, it has not actually been possible for userspace to
reliably tell which PMU corresponds to which APMT entry for types
other than "ACPI device" - the evidence trail only leads from the
arbitrarily-numbered PMU device to its arbitrarily-numbered parent
platform device that has no distinguishing features either.

While we've now improved the platform device creation to associate the
actual APMT unique ID, we may as well also tweak the PMU devices to
substitute the arbitrary number with a different arbitrary number that
might be more directly meaningful based on the APMT definitions.

We don't have an equivalent for Devicetree, but in that case the
platform devices are at least identifiable via their sysfs-visible
of_node.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
[will: Remove unneeded semicolon reported by coccinelle]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-02 11:15:37 +00:00
Harshal Thakkar 0263e0b788 perf/cxlpmu: Support Channel/Rank/Bank filter
Implement CRB filtering per CXL 4.0 8.2.7.2.2, and extend the
current filtering support beyond HDM. CRB filtering is only
permitted for the DDR Interface, Queue Occupancy, Queue Residency
and Retry event groups (CXL 4.0 Table 13-5), and only when counting
a single event (a single mask bit). Because these group IDs are
scoped by the CXL vendor ID, events from other vendors are also
rejected. For example, to count DDR activates on channel 2 only:

  perf stat -a -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/ddr_act,crb_filter_en=1,crb=0x02FFFFFF/

Placing the 32-bit CRB value at config2:32-63 leaves the
existing HDM value at config2:0-15 untouched and avoids needing
a new config3.

Signed-off-by: Harshal Thakkar <[email protected]>
[davidlohr: multiple fixes]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Richard Cheng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-02 10:56:45 +00:00
Harshal Thakkar 2271377921 perf/cxlpmu: Add missing CXL 4.0 events
Add support for CXL 4.0 events that are exposed by the CPMU hardware
but not present in the driver. Such events are defined in Table 13-5
of the spec.

Signed-off-by: Harshal Thakkar <[email protected]>
[davidlohr: add missing throttle and queue occupancy events]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Richard Cheng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-02 10:56:45 +00:00
Davidlohr Bueso ea434e8fd3 perf/cxlpmu: Fix 64-bit write to 32-bit HDM filter register
The HDM decoder filter configuration register is 32 bits wide, but the
driver programs it with a 64-bit writeq(). The filter value never
exceeds 32 bits, so the upper half of the write is always zero and
lands in the adjacent Filter ID 1 (Channel/Rank/Bank) configuration
register at offset+4.

Fixes: 5d7107c727 ("perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver")
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Richard Cheng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-08-02 10:56:45 +00:00
Yufan Dou 18ec1f543a perf/dwc_pcie: Support narrowed time-based counter for long time monitoring
The DWC PCIe Time-Based Analysis Data Register (the counter for time-based
events) is architected as 64-bit, but some hardware implementations do not
implement the full width.  On these implementations the counter stops after
reaching its implemented width. This will limit the usage for short time
monitoring only. The counter will only cover ~15s for monitoring RX TLP
payloads on our platform.

Add an optional hrtimer that fires every 2 seconds. It'll take the role
as the counter overflow interrupt to read-update-reset the counter and
event counts to break the limits of the narrow counters. It'll only
apply on timer-based counter. The 2 seconds update period is the half
of the maximum counting period (4s) of the time-based counter under
period counting mode of the hardware.

Because fully-implemented 64-bit counters do not need this workaround,
enable this hrtimer on the platforms known to have narrowed counter.

Before this patch, when counting fio for 10m the counts is incorrect:
  root@localhost:/tmp# perf stat -e dwc_rootport_20000/rx_pcie_tlp_data_payload/ -- fio --runtime=10m fio_job.config
  [...]
  Run status group 0 (all jobs):
     READ: bw=5594MiB/s (5865MB/s), 5594MiB/s-5594MiB/s (5865MB/s-5865MB/s), io=3278GiB (3519GB), run=600010-600010msec
  [...]
  Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
     137,438,953,456      dwc_rootport_20000/rx_pcie_tlp_data_payload/

After this patch the counts is as expected:
  root@localhost:/tmp# perf stat -e dwc_rootport_20000/rx_pcie_tlp_data_payload/ -- fio --runtime=10m fio_job.config
  [...]
  Run status group 0 (all jobs):
     READ: bw=5632MiB/s (5905MB/s), 5632MiB/s-5632MiB/s (5905MB/s-5905MB/s), io=3300GiB (3543GB), run=600013-600013msec
  [...]
  Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
   3,543,850,268,576      dwc_rootport_20000/rx_pcie_tlp_data_payload/

Signed-off-by: Yufan Dou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-07-31 16:32:06 +00:00
Geetha sowjanya 7dbcb0268d perf: marvell: Cancel CN10K DDR PMU hrtimer on device remove
cn10k_ddr_perf_remove() did not cancel the poll hrtimer before returning.
If the device was unbound while perf events were still active the timer
callback could run post-free.

To fix the issue by adding hrtimer_cancel() in remove().

Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-07-31 15:18:03 +00:00
Geetha sowjanya 9b551a2446 perf: marvell: Add CN20K DDR PMU support
The CN20K DRAM Subsystem exposes eight programmable
performance counters and two fixed counters for DDR
read and write traffic.  Software selects events for
the programmable counters from traffic at the DDR PHY
interface, the CHI interconnect, or inside the DDR controller.

Add CN20K register offsets, event maps, and sysfs attributes;
match the device via OF (marvell,cn20k-ddr-pmu) and ACPI (MRVL000B).
Represent the SoC variant in platform data with bit flags so
CN20K can reuse the CN10K PMU code path where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Geetha sowjanya <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-07-31 15:18:03 +00:00
Leo Yan fcc5eaea2d perf: arm_spe: Make wakeup range check overflow safe
The current code checks whether the wakeup point is in the current
writable range by comparing it with handle->head + handle->size.

The perf AUX head is a monotonically increasing index, so that addition
can overflow when head is close to ULONG_MAX. In that case, a wakeup
point which is still inside the free space range can be missed.

Use unsigned subtraction to compare the distance from head to wakeup
against the handle->size. This can dismiss the issue when addition
overflow.

This is unlikely to happen in practice, but the change makes the
watermark check logically correct.

Fixes: d5d9696b03 ("drivers/perf: Add support for ARMv8.2 Statistical Profiling Extension")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-07-31 13:56:58 +00:00
Yury Norov b3fe8cc737 perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
These callbacks are sysfs show paths. Use sysfs_emit() and
cpumask_pr_args() to emit the masks.

This prepares for removing cpumap_print_to_pagebuf().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/akANJ-AT7nHpRMq-@yury/
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
2026-07-22 15:38:37 -04:00
Besar Wicaksono 49f2413f9b perf/arm_pmu: Skip PMCCNTR_EL0 on NVIDIA Olympus
The PMCCNTR_EL0 in NVIDIA Olympus CPU may increment while
in WFI/WFE, which does not align with counting CPU_CYCLES
on a programmable counter. Add a MIDR range entry and refuse
PMCCNTR_EL0 for cycle events on affected parts so perf does
not mix the two behaviors.

Also keep PMCCNTR_EL0 unavailable to EL0 direct counter reads
on affected CPUs. When userspace counter access is enabled,
avoid setting PMUSERENR_EL0.CR for PMUs that must avoid
PMCCNTR_EL0, while still allowing direct reads from programmable
event counters. For 64-bit userspace CPU_CYCLES events on PMUs
without native long event counters, reject the event if the only
valid direct-read path would be PMCCNTR_EL0.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-07-21 21:40:35 +00:00
Aviv Bakal 9d0b1714e1 perf/arm-cmn: Add workarounds for CMN-S3 on Graviton5
Graviton5 uses a customised CMN-S3 implementation where certain
discovery registers report zeroed fields. Add the following workarounds:

 - Introduce a dedicated ACPI HID to identify the Graviton5 CMN variant.
 - Derive the DTC domain from the XP node ID, since the unit info
   register reports it as zero.
 - Set the DTC logical ID from the XP's logical ID, since the node info
   register's logical ID field is also zeroed.

Signed-off-by: Aviv Bakal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-07-21 21:36:54 +00:00
Robin Murphy 56603c28d9 perf/arm-cmn: Move DTM index data out of hw_perf_event
The amount of data we need to store all the per-DTM counter and
watchpoint allocations is already testing the limits of hw_perf_event,
and future CMNs are only likely to keep growing larger, so move these
arrays out to separate memory allocations. As part of that we can use
an explicit union for allocating cycle counters to dtc_cycles events,
which is arguably nicer anyway.

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-07-21 21:36:54 +00:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) 995832b2ce Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <[email protected]>
2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
Robin Murphy 5936245125 perf/arm-cmn: Fix DVM node events
The new DVM node events added in CMN-700 also apply to CMN S3; fix
the model encoding so that we can expose the aliases and handle
occupancy filtering on newer CMNs too.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 0dc2f4963f ("perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-06-03 20:50:24 +01:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski 3ef020a3c9 perf: qcom: Unify user-visible "Qualcomm" name
Various names for Qualcomm as a company are used in user-visible config
options: QCOM, Qualcomm and Qualcomm Technologies.  Switch to unified
"Qualcomm" so it will be easier for users to identify the options when
for example running menuconfig.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-05-19 11:33:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds c43267e679 Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The biggest changes are MPAM enablement in drivers/resctrl and new PMU
  support under drivers/perf.

  On the core side, FEAT_LSUI lets futex atomic operations with EL0
  permissions, avoiding PAN toggling.

  The rest is mostly TLB invalidation refactoring, further generic entry
  work, sysreg updates and a few fixes.

  Core features:

   - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without
     toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN)

   - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the
     generic entry infrastructure

   - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis
     through it

  Memory management:

   - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for
     better control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation

   - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug

   - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when
     BBML2_NOABORT is available)

  Perf and PMU:

   - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's
     Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers
     for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs)

   - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver

   - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon}

  MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring):

   - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM

   - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using
     resctrl

   - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms

   - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can
     use resctrl

  Miscellaneous:

   - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time

   - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode
     (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes)

   - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code

   - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0

   - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap
     descriptions

   - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill()

   - Update sysreg definitions"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (109 commits)
  arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer
  arm64: Kconfig: fix duplicate word in CMDLINE help text
  arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/hwcap: Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions for the hwcaps
  arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd
  ACPI: AGDI: fix missing newline in error message
  arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time
  arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic
  arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode()
  arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers
  arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked
  entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode()
  entry: Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}()
  entry: Move irqentry_enter() prototype later
  entry: Remove local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user()
  ...
2026-04-14 16:48:56 -07:00
Chengwen Feng 1ab0318979 perf: arm_cspmu: Switch to acpi_get_cpu_uid() from get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
Update arm_cspmu to use acpi_get_cpu_uid() instead of
get_acpi_id_for_cpu(), aligning with unified ACPI CPU UID interface.

No functional changes are introduced by this switch (valid inputs retain
original behavior).

Signed-off-by: Chengwen Feng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
2026-04-06 16:55:16 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor 47f06ebbe8 perf/arm-cmn: Fix resource_size_t printk specifier in arm_cmn_init_dtc()
When building for 32-bit ARM, there is a warning when using the %llx
specifier to print a resource_size_t variable:

  drivers/perf/arm-cmn.c: In function 'arm_cmn_init_dtc':
  drivers/perf/arm-cmn.c:2149:73: error: format '%llx' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=]
   2149 |                                      "Failed to request DTC region 0x%llx\n", base);
        |                                                                      ~~~^     ~~~~
        |                                                                         |     |
        |                                                                         |     resource_size_t {aka unsigned int}
        |                                                                         long long unsigned int
        |                                                                      %x

Use the %pa specifier to handle the possible sizes of phys_addr_t
properly. This requires passing the variable by reference.

Fixes: 5394396ff5 ("perf/arm-cmn: Stop claiming entire iomem region")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Robin murphy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-03-26 15:25:21 +00:00
Chen Ni d49802b661 perf/arm-cmn: Fix incorrect error check for devm_ioremap()
Check devm_ioremap() return value for NULL instead of ERR_PTR and return
-ENOMEM on failure. devm_ioremap() never returns ERR_PTR, using IS_ERR()
skips the error path and may cause a NULL pointer dereference.

Fixes: 5394396ff5 ("perf/arm-cmn: Stop claiming entire iomem region")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-03-26 15:23:38 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono 2f89b7f78c perf: add NVIDIA Tegra410 C2C PMU
Adds NVIDIA C2C PMU support in Tegra410 SOC. This PMU is
used to measure memory latency between the SOC and device
memory, e.g GPU Memory (GMEM), CXL Memory, or memory on
remote Tegra410 SOC.

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 12:37:33 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono 429b7638b2 perf: add NVIDIA Tegra410 CPU Memory Latency PMU
Adds CPU Memory (CMEM) Latency PMU support in Tegra410 SOC.
The PMU is used to measure latency between the edge of the
Unified Coherence Fabric to the local system DRAM.

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 12:37:32 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono 3dd7302230 perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 PCIE-TGT PMU
Adds PCIE-TGT PMU support in Tegra410 SOC. This PMU is
instanced in each root complex in the SOC and it captures
traffic originating from any source towards PCIE BAR and CXL
HDM range. The traffic can be filtered based on the
destination root port or target address range.

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 12:37:32 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono bf585ba147 perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 PCIE PMU
Adds PCIE PMU support in Tegra410 SOC. This PMU is instanced
in each root complex in the SOC and can capture traffic from
PCIE device to various memory types. This PMU can filter traffic
based on the originating root port or BDF and the target memory
types (CPU DRAM, GPU Memory, CXL Memory, or remote Memory).

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 12:37:32 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono bc86281fe4 perf/arm_cspmu: Add arm_cspmu_acpi_dev_get
Add interface to get ACPI device associated with the
PMU. This ACPI device may contain additional properties
not covered by the standard properties.

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 12:37:32 +00:00
Besar Wicaksono f5caf26fd6 perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 UCF PMU
The Unified Coherence Fabric (UCF) contains last level cache
and cache coherent interconnect in Tegra410 SOC. The PMU in
this device can be used to capture events related to access
to the last level cache and memory from different sources.

Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2026-03-24 12:37:32 +00:00