6966 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Davi Chaves Azevedo 3cb0243767 sched/cache: Refresh LLC capacity across CPU hotplug, to fix capacity underestimation bug
The scheduler scales LLC capacity by the fraction of cache-sharing CPUs
covered by a domain:

  llc_bytes = cache_size * span_weight / shared_weight

During CPU teardown, sched_cpu_deactivate() rebuilds scheduler domains
before cacheinfo_cpu_pre_down() removes the CPU from shared_cpu_map. The
new domains therefore use the old sharing weight. The later call to
sched_update_llc_bytes() looks up the departing CPU's sd_llc, which has
already been detached, and returns without correcting the surviving CPUs.

On a Ryzen 5 7535U with twelve logical CPUs sharing a 16 MiB LLC,
offlining one SMT sibling left the remaining CPUs with:

  llc_bytes = floor(16777216 * 11 / 12) = 15379114 bytes

The correct capacity is still 16777216 bytes. On systems with active
cache-aware scheduling, an underestimated capacity can cause
exceed_llc_capacity() to reject aggregation for a process whose footprint
would fit. Unchanged cpuset partitions sharing the physical cache can
also retain stale capacity when a CPU comes online in another partition.

Pass the cache-sharing mask already retained by cacheinfo to the
scheduler update. Refresh every surviving CPU using its own LLC domain
so that each partition receives the correct share. This also preserves
the correction needed as cache-sharing maps grow during boot.

Keep the existing CPU-hotplug and scheduler-domain synchronization. The
update remains on the hotplug path; no steady-state scheduling operation
or persistent allocation is added.

Fixes: 7030513a08 ("sched/cache: Calculate the LLC size and store it in sched_domain")
Signed-off-by: Davi Chaves Azevedo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6751d93e15889e624796c74db0bfe66603d60b1b.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
2026-09-22 10:50:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1fc5a74b10 Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook:
 "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
  family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules
  in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci"

* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
  drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
2026-09-05 20:45:18 -07:00
Kees Cook 3a2c4d55e3 treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci

This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.

Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
2026-09-04 21:37:00 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven bb3a94a682 drivers: base: test: DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST should not select OF
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel
functionality, as that may increase the attack vector for a product.

Fix this by skipping the new test when OF support is disabled instead of
selecting OF support.

Note that when OF support is disabled, the compiler optimizes away the
then unused reference to of_fwnode_ops in of_node_init(), so linking
succeeds.

Fixes: 0e6f8ccd46 ("device property: add test cases for fwnode_for_each_child_node()")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8dfb4afaf70b59cd33af9296464395470405187e.1787239268.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-09-01 16:59:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 18fbf5151d Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
   to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.

   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.

 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
   (Baolin Wang)

   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
   executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
   code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
   performance.

 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
   Chen)

   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
   sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
   proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.

 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
   scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)

   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.

   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
   60% without impacting scan throughput.

 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.

 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan)

   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
   node memory accounting.

 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)

   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.

 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.

 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
   Huang)

   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.

 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)

   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
   writeback_store() and read_block_state().

 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)

   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
   and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.

 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum)

   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.

 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)

   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.

 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.

   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.

 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig)

   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
   faster swap throughput during kernel builds.

 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas)

   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.

 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
   confirming scan.

 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
   export their own swap_ops.

 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)

   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.

 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)

   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.

   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
   GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
  selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
  mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
  maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
  maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
  maple_tree: fix argument name in header
  maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
  maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
  maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
  maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
  maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
  maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
  maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
  maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
  maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
  maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
  maple_tree: documentation fix
  maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
  ...
2026-08-27 09:17:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 85671b807f Merge tag 'pm-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix two issues in the intel_rapl power capping driver, fix a
  potential issue in the schedutil cpufreq governor on 32-bit systems,
  fix a runtime PM issue related to failing system suspend, and update
  the intel_pstate cpufreq driver:

   - Fix a kernel panic during PMU unbind in the intel_rapl power
     capping driver and sign-extend the PMU delta on counter wraparound
     in it to avoid misreporting energy (Sumeet Pawnikar and Yifan Li)

   - Unblock runtime PM when device prepare fails that was not done by
     mistake (Shibo Zhu)

   - Fix possible rate limit overflow on 32-bit systems in the schedutil
     cpufreq governor (Hui Su)

   - Consolidate HWP P-states initialization in the intel_pstate cpufreq
     driver and make that driver avoid using the DESIRED_PERF HWP hint
     when the Dynamic Efficiency Control (DEC) is enabled in the
     processor to avoid inconsistent behavior (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap: intel_rapl: Fix kernel panic during PMU unbind
  PM: sleep: Unblock runtime PM when device prepare fails
  powercap: intel_rapl: Sign-extend the PMU delta on counter wraparound
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid using DESIRED_PERF when DEC is enabled
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Consolidate HWP P-states initialization
  cpufreq: schedutil: Fix rate limit overflow
2026-08-26 14:13:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 93e4b3076b Merge tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
  driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.

  Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code
  than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge
  request are:

   - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions

   - binder driver updates (more on that below...)

   - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
     and turn out to be pretty insecure overall

   - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used
     anymore

   - Coresight driver updates and additions

   - Mei driver udpates

   - Counter driver updates

   - FPGA driver updates

   - ICC driver updates

   - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
     issues

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits)
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
  iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read
  iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails
  iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes
  iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data()
  iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings
  iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path
  iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size
  iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable
  iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask
  iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path
  iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe
  ...
2026-08-25 09:38:50 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) 3774c56cc3 drivers/base, mm: move arch_numa.c to mm/
arch_numa.c implements boot time discovery and initialization of NUMA
topology on architectures that select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA (currently arm64
and riscv).

Since this is step in the initialization of the memory management
subsystem, it's logical to have arch_numa.c in mm/ alongside numa.c,
numa_memblks.c and numa_emulation.c.

Move arch_numa.c to mm/ and add its F: entry to "MEMBLOCK AND MEMORY
MANAGEMENT INITIALIZATION" in MAINTAINERS.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Cc: Albert Ou <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-08-24 18:43:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ed3b875bea Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00
Shibo Zhu cb258d651d PM: sleep: Unblock runtime PM when device prepare fails
device_prepare() blocks runtime PM for a device with runtime PM disabled
before invoking its system-sleep ->prepare() callback. For a device that
has never enabled runtime PM, this changes dev->power.last_status from
RPM_INVALID to RPM_BLOCKED.

If the callback returns an error, dpm_prepare() does not move the device
to dpm_prepared_list. Consequently, the recovery path through
dpm_complete() never calls device_complete() for the failing device.

The error path drops the runtime PM usage reference, but does not clear
RPM_BLOCKED. A later legitimate pm_runtime_enable() then reports:

  Attempt to enable runtime PM when it is blocked

before clearing the stale state.

Call pm_runtime_unblock() on the prepare error path before dropping the
runtime PM reference, matching the cleanup performed by device_complete().

The issue was reproduced with a platform test device whose ->prepare()
callback returns -EIO while runtime PM has never been enabled. Before
the fix, last_status remained RPM_BLOCKED after the failed suspend and
the first pm_runtime_enable() produced the warning above. With the fix,
last_status is restored to RPM_INVALID and the warning is absent.

Fixes: 3e5eee147b ("PM: Block enabling of runtime PM during system suspend")
Cc: All applicable <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shibo Zhu <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
2026-08-20 23:18:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds ae814200e8 Merge tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "The usual set of fixes, cleanups and performance improvements together
  with a couple of new tests:

   - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off() optimization (Sunyi)

   - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(): return size when no zero area is
     found (Yury)

   - bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance test (Yury)

   - get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() (Yury)

   - use nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes() (Li RongQing)

   - bitops: make the *_bit_le functions use unsigned long (Benjamin)

   - bitmap scatter & gather test fix (Christophe)

   - use __ASSEMBLER__ in bitmap header files (Thomas)"

* tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits)
  lib: test bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance for region allocations
  bitmap: Return size when no zero area is found
  media: s5p-mfc: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  crypto: ccp: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  powerpc/msi: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  ARM: dma-mapping: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure
  bitmap: drop bitmap_next_set_region()
  nodemask: reduce bitmap width to nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes()
  bitmap: Properly initialise destination bitmap for scatter & gather test
  lib/bitmap-str: get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf()
  perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  RDMA/hfi1: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show helper
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
  fpga: dfl-fme-perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show
  devfreq: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  cpu: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callback
  x86/events: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  powerpc: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  arm: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks
  ...
2026-08-20 11:41:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 59e6295fac Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "container_of:

   - Apply typeof_member(), remove the local __mptr variable to
     eliminate variable shadowing warnings on nested container_of()
     calls, and remove unnecessary parentheses

  core:

   - Add driver name to probe debug print for initcall_debug

   - Avoid repeatedly printing the same 'Fixed dependency cycle' log

   - Unwind device_add() on attribute creation failure in
     attribute_container_add_class_device()

   - Remove statistics group if encryption group creation fails in
     transport_add_class_device()

  debugfs:

   - Fix lockdown check for mmap_prepare()

   - Warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs

  device property:

   - Implement fw_devlink support for software nodes by adding
     software_node_add_links(), which creates fwnode links from
     DEV_PROP_REF properties to enable automatic probe ordering. Add
     kunit-managed fwnode helpers and test coverage

   - Fix infinite loop in fwnode_for_each_child_node() when the
     secondary fwnode has more than one child. Add test cases

   - Fix out-of-bounds access in software_node_get_reference_args() when
     called with index -1 (UINT_MAX)

   - Refactor to use RAII approach with __free()

   - Add Bartosz Golaszewski as software node reviewer

  firmware loader:

   - Fix race where a sysfs fallback request can complete before being
     queued as pending, leading to a use-after-free on the next fallback
     request

   - Reject 0-size built-in firmware and fail the build on empty
     firmware files in CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE

  kobject:

   - Provide __KOBJ_ATTR() and __KOBJ_ATTR_RO/WO() initialization macros
     and allow the constification of kobject attributes, enabling them
     to reside in read-only memory

  platform:

   - Provide platform_device_set_of_node(), platform_device_set_fwnode(),
     and platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev() helpers that encapsulate
     firmware node reference counting for dynamically allocated platform
     devices

     Convert all in-tree users that manually assigned dev.of_node or
     dev.fwnode, fixing a pre-existing refcount bug in powermac. Switch
     to counting references of all firmware node types, not only OF
     nodes

   - Unify the release path for dynamically allocated platform devices
     by removing platform_device_release_full(). Amend the fwnode setter
     API contract to warn if a primary software node is overwritten. Add
     KUnit tests for correct software node removal on device
     unregistration

  Rust:

   - Auxiliary:
       - Add registration_data_with() closure-based API for invariant
         ForLt types

   - Debugfs:
       - Migrate BinaryWriter and BinaryReaderMut trait requirements
         from kernel::transmute traits to zerocopy traits

   - Device:
       - Add BoundInternal device context and InternalBoundContext trait
         for bus abstractions that need internal access to a bound
         device.
       - Make the lifetime on Core and CoreInternal invariant to prevent
         coercion to shorter lifetimes

   - Devres:
       - Fix race between concurrent revokers where the losing revoker
         could return before the winning revoker finished dropping the
         inner data, causing use-after-free.
       - Ensure revocation is complete before the device finishes
         unbinding by making the synchronization bidirectional.
       - Add DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a wrapper around Devres that shortens
         'static back to the caller's borrow scope. Implement ForLt and
         CovariantForLt for Bar, IoMem, and ExclusiveIoMem

   - Driver:
       - Switch from index-based to pointer-based device ID info lookup,
         storing static references in driver_data. Centralize device ID
         handling in device_id.rs, removing the open-coded ACPI/OF
         matching logic and duplicate ID table from driver.rs

   - I/O:
       - Make I/O regions typed (with a dynamically-sized Region type
         for the existing untyped case), create view types representing
         subregions of a mapped I/O region, and add io_project!() for
         safely creating subviews.
       - Split Io into a base trait (IoBase) and an extension trait (Io)
         with a blanket implementation, preventing implementers from
         overriding provided methods that unsafe code relies on.
       - Add a SysMem backend for shared system memory with volatile
         access, and make Coherent implement Io via an I/O view type.
         Add IoSysMap as sum type of Mmio and SysMem. Add copying
         methods (memcpy_{from,to}io()) and read_val()/write_val() for
         typed access.
       - Replace dma_read!()/dma_write!() with io_read!()/io_write!()
         for primitives and copying methods for aggregates; drop the old
         macros. Convert nova-core to use I/O projection.
       - Fix internal shortcut rule dispatch in the register!() macro,
         remove unused rule arguments, and use path fragments for alias
         destinations

   - IRQ:
       - Make irq::Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers
         by removing the 'static bound on Handler/ThreadedHandler and
         replacing Devres<RegistrationInner> with direct
         request_irq()/free_irq() calls. Handlers can now directly own
         lifetime-bound device resources

   - PCI:
       - Convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-annotated owning
         type, giving drivers explicit control over the allocation
         lifetime. IrqVector embeds a resolved IrqRequest, making the
         conversion infallible. Remove the redundant
         request_irq()/request_threaded_irq() wrappers from pci::Device.
       - Add pci_irq_type() C helper and expose it via irq_type() on
         IrqVectorRegistration and IrqVector, returning PCI_IRQ_MSIX,
         PCI_IRQ_MSI, or PCI_IRQ_INTX.
       - Mark pci::Device refcount methods inline

   - Serdev:
       - Add Rust abstractions for the serial device bus, including
         serdev::Driver trait, serdev::Device wrapping struct
         serdev_device, and serdev::Adapter implementing
         RegistrationOps. Includes a sample driver. Markus Probst takes
         over as serdev maintainer for both C and Rust code

   - Misc:
       - Split ForLt into a base trait (providing the Of<'a> GAT) and an
         unsafe CovariantForLt subtrait guaranteeing covariance,
         enabling invariant types (e.g. those containing Mutex<&'bound T>)
         to participate in the ForLt abstraction.
       - Fix Coherent read past EOF returning -ERANGE instead of zero.
       - Fix firmware example UB by avoiding null-pointer ARef

  misc:
   - Avoid iattr allocation in kernfs listxattr by using
     kernfs_iattrs_noalloc().
   - Unregister SoC bus on early device registration failure.
   - Remove unused DMA_FENCE_TRACE Kconfig symbol.
   - Fix /sys/module path in comment.
   - Refactor ISA bus init to remove nested blocks.
   - Remove redundant nodemask clears in numa_init().
   - Add kernel-doc for fwnode_operations and sys_soc.h, mark
     internal property data as private for kernel-doc, and add
     property.h/fwnode.h to driver-api infrastructure docs.
   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for sys_soc.h"

* tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (129 commits)
  rust: pci: expose the allocated interrupt type
  PCI: Add pci_irq_type() to query the allocated interrupt type
  rust: pci: remove request_irq() and request_threaded_irq() from Device
  rust: pci: resolve IRQ in index() and embed IrqRequest in IrqVector
  rust: pci: convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-managed owning type
  kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr
  rust: serdev: use ThisModule::as_ptr() instead of field access
  ACPI/IORT: use platform_device_set_fwnode()
  ACPI/APMT: use platform_device_set_fwnode()
  firmware_loader: do not queue completed sysfs fallback requests
  rust: pci: Mark Device refcount methods inline
  rust: irq: make Registration compatible with lifetime-bound drivers
  rust: net/phy: remove expansion from doc
  rust: dma: return zero for Coherent reads past EOF
  rust: io: register: use path fragment for alias destination
  rust: io: register: remove unused rule arguments
  rust: io: register: dispatch shortcut rules internally
  MAINTAINERS: add sys_soc.h to DRIVER CORE
  rust: debugfs: remove unsafe blocks from traits impl for Vec
  rust: debugfs: migrate debugfs traits requirements to zerocopy
  ...
2026-08-19 10:42:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 259c4f8e77 Merge tag 'regmap-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "This is a relatively busy release, though it's mostly cleanup work. We
  did add some new hooks for regmap-irq to support some driver work,
  that should also come in as part of a shared branch with the relevant
  driver work in the GPIO subsystem"

* tag 'regmap-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: clean up kernel-doc comments
  regcache: Validate cache_only state in regcache_sync_region()
  regcache: Warn if regcache_sync() is called in cache_only mode
  regcache: Mark cache dirty if selector register rewrite fails
  regcache: Preserve cache synchronization errors in regcache_sync()
  regmap: maple: Workaround for another false-positive compiler warning
  regcache: Make ->exit() callback return void
2026-08-19 09:32:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7711f4417f Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.3-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "GPIO core:
   - extend the gpio-regmap abstraction layer with more features
     allowing users to override configuration setting, translate
     register values and masks and enable/disable interrupts
   - extend GPIO kunit tests with suites verifying probe ordering by
     software node devlink support and software node hogs
   - shrink GPIO kunit initialization code
   - coding style updates (remove commas from sentinels where
     applicable)
   - with all users now converted treewide to using real firmware node
     links for software node GPIO lookup: remove the deprecated
     label-matching mechanism from from GPIO core
   - drop redundant return value check of nonseekable_open() in
     gpiolib-cdev
   - use IRQ trigger helpers where applicable

  Driver updates:
   - refactor error paths and logging in gpio-nomadik
   - use more modern interfaces for getting resources in gpio-rockchip,
     gpio-bt8xx and gpio-pca9570
   - add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to gpio-sifive and gpio-vf610
   - drop unused FILONOFF macro from gpio-rcar
   - extend build coverage of ioport GPIO drivers with COMPILE_TEST=y
   - only enable the gpio-rtd driver by default with ARCH_REALTEK=y to
     avoid bloating the build
   - refactor coding style in several drivers
   - use correct endianess translation in gpio-pcf85x
   - add wake-up interrupt support to gpio-mvebu
   - apply initial value in direction output setter in gpio-by-pinctrl

  Misc:
   - replace linux/gpio.h inclusions treewide with linux/gpio/legacy.h
     which now exports all the deprecated APIs
   - select GPIOLIB_LEGACY in Kconfig where required treewide
   - use software nodes for gpio-keys in MFD drivers

  Devicetree bindings:
   - describe the realtek rtd1625 GPIO controller
   - document new models for gpio-pca95xx and gpio-cadence
   - document new property in gpio-rockchip"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.3-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (61 commits)
  gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: Apply initial value in direction output wrapper
  dt-bindings: gpio: rockchip,gpio-bank: Add rockchip,grf property
  gpio: Use IRQ trigger mask helpers
  gpio: allow COMPILE_TEST for IOPORT drivers
  gpio: realtek: Add driver for Realtek DHC RTD1625 SoC
  gpio: regmap: Add IRQ enable/disable helpers
  gpio: regmap: Add set_config callback
  gpio: regmap: Add value_xlate callback
  gpio: regmap: Add gpio_regmap_operation to extend reg_mask_xlate callback
  gpio: regmap: Order kernel-doc descriptions with the actual appearance
  gpio: regmap: Apply default resource callbacks for regmap IRQ chip
  gpio: regmap: Provide default IRQ resource request and release callbacks
  Revert "gpio: realtek: Add driver for Realtek DHC RTD1625 SoC"
  gpib: gpio: replace linux/gpio.h inclusion
  Input: matrix_keyboard - replace linux/gpio.h inclusion
  phy: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  pcmcia: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  ASoC: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  mfd: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  sh: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  ...
2026-08-19 09:10:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 38fda1d9d2 Merge tag 'memblock-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Non-urgent fixes:

   - Fix calculation of node_spanned_pages when running
     with 'kernelcore=mirror'

   - Properly handle failure to allocate per_cpu_nodestats
     in free_area_init_core_hotplug()

   - Fix deferred initialization of the memory map for
     configurations where node's RAM end is not aligned
     on PAGES_PER_SECTION

  Cleanups:

   - Remove redundant pageblock_align() call in free_unused_memmap()

   - Remove unnecessary invalid range checks in users of memblock
     iterators. Some users of for_each_mem_range() and
     for_each_mem_pfn_range() verify that start < end for each range.

     This is redundant because memblock iterators guarantee to never
     return an invalid range

   - Stop overlapping zones with 'kernelcore=mirror' and align behaviour
     of 'kernelcore=mirror' with other variants of kernelcore and
     movablecore

   - Remove redundant updates of numa_nodes_parsed mask in the callers
     of numa_add_memblk(), the latter always updates the mask anyway

   - Remove unnecessary initialization of pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats to
     NULL, the variable is reset to the actual value a few lines below"

* tag 'memblock-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: (25 commits)
  mm/mm_init: deferred_grow_zone(): fix out-of-range first_deferred_pfn
  mm/mm_init: remove unnecessary initialization of pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats
  mm/mm_init: remove redundant memset in free_area_init()
  mm: numa_memblks: use numa_add_reserved_memblk() in numa_cleanup_meminfo()
  arch_numa: remove redundant node_possible_map assignment
  mm: numa_memblks: remove redundant numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()
  LoongArch: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set()
  arch_numa: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set()
  x86/numa: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set()
  of/numa: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set()
  ACPI: NUMA: remove redundant numa_nodes_parsed node_set()
  mm: numa_memblks: set numa_nodes_parsed in numa_add_memblk()
  mm/mm_init: handle alloc_percpu failure in free_area_init_core_hotplug
  mm/mm_init: drop overlap_memmap_init()
  mm/mm_init: don't overlap NORMAL and MOVABLE zones with kernelcore=mirror
  mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary empty range check in hugetlb_bootmem_set_nodes()
  mm: remove unnecessary empty range check in early_calculate_totalpages()
  powerpc64/kasan: Remove unreachable invalid range check in kasan_init_phys_region()
  ARM: remove unreachable invalid range check in kasan_init()
  riscv: remove unreachable invalid range check in kasan_init()
  ...
2026-08-18 10:03:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a5778046a0 Merge tag 'pm-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As has been the case for quite some time, this set of changes is
  dominated by cpufreq updates including intel-pstate and amd-pstate
  driver updates, minor fixes and cleanups of other assorted cpufreq
  drivers, schedutil governor updates, fixes of the Rust bindings, new
  hardware support (IPQ5210 in qcom-nvmem), and some updates of self
  tests related to cpufreq.

  The second largest group of changes are cpuidle updates consisting of
  intel_idle driver updates and ACPI processor idle driver updates, both
  mostly related to ACPI _LPI support.

  There are also updates related to system sleep, mostly in the
  hibernation core code, two operating performance points (OPP) updates,
  one runtime PM framework update, one power capping update, and some
  tools updates including the addition of ACPI CPPC support to cpupower.

  Specifics:

   - Minor fixes and cleanups in assorted cpufreq drivers (Dan
     Carpenter, Guru Das Srinagesh, Haoxiang Li, Karl Mehltretter, Sasha
     Finkelstein, and Pan Chuang)

   - Fix cpufreq table creation and bios_limits() callback in the Rust
     bindings (Priya Bala Govindasamy)

   - Add IPQ5210 support to qcom-nvmem driver (Varadarajan Narayanan)

   - Adjust the .adjust_perf() cpufreq driver callback to allow the
     maximum performance value to be passed to drivers and update the
     intel_pstate driver to use it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Set policy->cur to the actual requested frequency in the
     intel_pstate driver when the performance policy is used (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Simplify HWP handling on Broadwell processors in intel_pstate
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix setting minimum P-state at init time in intel_pstate (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Consolidate frequency values computation in intel_pstate and clean
     up code in that driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add missing kernel-doc descriptions for structure and union members
     in the amd-pstate driver (David Vernet)

   - Handle missing policy in dynamic EPP callbacks in the amd-pstate
     driver (EDAMAMEX)

   - Introduce EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_PSTATE_UT() to export amd-pstate driver
     symbols to the amd-pstate-ut subdriver (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode in
     amd-pstate, remove the "amd_dynamic_epp" kernel command line option
     and the "dynamic_epp" sysfs attribute, and update the dynamic_epp
     documentation accordingly (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Add unit tests for CPPC Performance Priority and the "dynamic" EPP
     mode in the amd-pstate driver (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf in amd-pstate and remove
     the defensive check for bios_min_perf from it (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Fix EPP return type and handle errors in amd-pstate during
     initialization, toggle auto_sel in active mode on shared memory
     systems, and cache the firmware programmed EPP value (Marco
     Scardovi)

   - Skip tests in amd-pstate-ut if the amd-pstate driver is not in
     active use (Qianheng Peng)

   - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show in the cpufreq
     schedutil governor and fix a self-contradictory comment in
     sugov_iowait_apply() (Zhongqiu Han)

   - Fix the usage example for the sampling_rate tunable of the ondemand
     cpufreq governor in admin-guide (wangxiaodong)

   - Avoid using deep idle states during initialization in the
     intel_idle driver to work around device handling issues (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix and refactor the ACPI processor driver code related to ACPI
     _LPI support and add ACPI _LPI support to intel_idle based on that
     ACPI processor driver update (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Backup and restore governor for cpufreq sptests (Yiwei Lin)

   - Remove unnecessary sudo from quick_shuffle() and remove unused
     local variables from switch_show_governor() in cpufreq selftests
     (Jinseok Kim)

   - Rename the PM core module parameter prefix to "pm" and allow the PM
     transition (DPM) watchdog to be disabled by default (Tzung-Bi Shih)

   - Fix off-by-one in wakelocks number limit check in the system sleep
     sysfs interface (Haowen Tu)

   - Remove kernel-doc markings from helper descriptions in the core
     hibernation code (Adi Nata)

   - Use %pe to print error pointer values in the hibernation core
     (Ronan Marchal)

   - Fix memory leak in snapshot_write_next() error path (Malaya Kumar
     Rout)

   - Delay allocating and linking the next swap_map_page in the
     hibernation image saving code until another image page actually
     needs to be recorded (Haesung Kim)

   - Fix cleanup ordering around scope-based pointers in OPP (Gregor
     Herburger).

   - Use clk_get_optional() for optional clocks in OPP (Praveen Talari).

   - Stop setting runtime_error on runtime resume callback failures to
     allow drivers to recover from resume issues (Praveen Talari)

   - Handle PMU registration failure during probe in the intel_rapl_tpmi
     driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)

   - Avoid optional imports in intel_pstate_tracer unless they are
     really needed (Yousef Alhouseen)

   - Add generic CPPC performance display to the cpupower utility, build
     and call CPPC information on non-AMD processors, make cpupower
     print kernel and hardware frequency information, and add libm to
     cpupower for generic CPPC view (Jeremy Linton)

   - Remove conditional return with no effect from cpupower (Sang-Heon
     Jeon)"

* tag 'pm-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
  cpufreq: imx6q: fix out-of-bounds write when probed more than once
  cpufreq: imx6q: fix devres accumulation across driver rebind
  rust: cpufreq: Fix temporary write in Registration::bios_limit_callback
  rust: cpufreq: Add CPUFREQ_TABLE_END as last table entry in TableBuilder::to_table
  opp: Use clk_get_optional() to avoid leaving opp_table->clk as an error pointer
  intel_idle: Avoid using deep idle states during initialization
  cpupower: remove conditional return with no effect
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust policy->cur in active mode to policy
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Document missing kernel-doc members
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add unit test for CPPC Performance Priority
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add unit test for "dynamic" EPP mode
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Reduce the scope of exported symbols
  Documentation/amd-pstate: Update dynamic_epp documentation with new behavior
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove "amd_dynamic_epp" cmdline and "dynamic_epp" sysfs
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Extract platform profile to EPP conversion into a helper
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the defensive check for bios_min_perf
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Handle PMU registration failure during probe
  PM: sleep: Allow disabling DPM watchdog by default
  ...
2026-08-18 08:47:09 -07:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 146cc263e4 Merge tag 'v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into gpio/for-next
Linux 7.2
2026-08-18 14:21:04 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski aaef12abc4 Merge tag 'regmap-irq-reqrel' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap into gpio/for-next
regmap-irq: Provide IRQ resource request and release callbacks

The users which rely on regmap IRQ to create the IRQ chip may also
want to have an additional tracking of the IRQ requests and releases.
Provide a callback for them.
2026-08-18 14:20:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds fff0150b02 Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with
  userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next
  for about that time.

  When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From
  that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is
  why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The
  rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when
  they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from
  under the kernel.

  PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are
  anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be
  mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init
  can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no
  longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that.

  Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it
  deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's
  filesystem state from a kthread.

  Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in
  through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the
  caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel
  tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute
  random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...).

  The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty
  mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs
  fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE
  fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs
  fs: start all kthreads in nullfs
  nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance
  devtmpfs: create private mount namespace
  fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args
  fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1
  af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup
  initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking
  pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution
  fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns()
  coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution
  btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time()
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata
  crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access
  ...
2026-08-17 11:35:12 -07:00
Andrey Golovko 00268f9452 regmap: sdw-mbq: don't call an unset readable_reg callback
regmap_sdw_mbq_poll_busy() decides whether to poll the Function Busy bit
by calling ctx->readable_reg(), which is a straight copy of
config->readable_reg. That callback is optional: regmap_readable() treats
a NULL ->readable_reg as "every register is readable", and drivers rely on
that. es9356 and tac5xx2-sdw both build an MBQ regmap without one.

Since commit ca1b11b36d ("regmap: sdw-mbq: Allow defers on undeferrable
controls") the poll runs on every -ENODATA, not only for Controls the
driver marked deferrable, so any of those devices answering
COMMAND_IGNORED takes the kernel through a NULL function pointer.

Treat a missing callback the way the rest of regmap does and poll.

Fixes: 5bc493bf0c ("regmap: sdw-mbq: Add support for SDCA deferred controls")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Golovko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
2026-08-12 18:08:48 +01:00
Charles Keepax ae7fd6ff4c regmap: sdw-mbq: Fix swap of timeout and retry times
When polling Function Busy using read_poll_timeout() the total timeout
and retry delay arguments are swapped. This leads to only a single retry
being processed, it seems the existing users typically do succeed before
the first retry.

Swap the arguments over to ensure the correct polling time.

Reported-by: Ville Saarinen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sound/[email protected]/T/#m680731a2f307f1f5176b27ed5aa560ddc94e5d62
Fixes: 5bc493bf0c ("regmap: sdw-mbq: Add support for SDCA deferred controls")
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
2026-08-11 16:37:59 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 7544a367ad Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-runtime', 'pm-powercap' and 'pm-tools'
Merge updates related to system sleep handling and runtime PM, a power
capping update, and power management tools updates for 7.3-rc1:

 - Rename the PM core module parameter prefix to "pm" and allow the PM
   transition (DPM) watchdog to be disabled by default (Tzung-Bi Shih)

 - Fix off-by-one in wakelocks number limit check in the system sleep
   sysfs interface (Haowen Tu)

 - Remove kernel-doc markings from helper descriptions in the core
   hibernation code (Adi Nata)

 - Use %pe to print error pointer values in the hibernation core (Ronan
   Marchal)

 - Fix memory leak in snapshot_write_next() error path (Malaya Kumar
   Rout)

 - Delay allocating and linking the next swap_map_page in the
   hibernation image saving code until another image page actually
   needs to be recorded (Haesung Kim)

 - Stop setting runtime_error on runtime resume callback failures to
   allow drivers to recover from resume issues (Praveen Talari)

 - Handle PMU registration failure during probe in the intel_rapl_tpmi
   driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)

 - Avoid optional imports in intel_pstate_tracer unless they are really
   needed (Yousef Alhouseen)

 - Add generic CPPC performance display to the cpupower utility, build
   and call CPPC information on non-AMD processors, make cpupower print
   kernel and hardware frequency information, and add libm to cpupower
   for generic CPPC view (Jeremy Linton)

 - Remove conditional return with no effect from cpupower (Sang-Heon
   Jeon)

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: Allow disabling DPM watchdog by default
  PM: sleep: Rename module parameters prefix to "pm"
  PM: hibernate: swap: defer linking the next map page
  PM: hibernate: Fix memory leak in snapshot_write_next() error path
  PM: hibernate: Use %pe to print error pointer values
  PM: hibernate: Remove kernel-doc markings from helper descriptions
  PM: sleep: Fix off-by-one in wakelocks number limit check

* pm-runtime:
  PM: runtime: Only set runtime_error on suspend callback failures

* pm-powercap:
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Handle PMU registration failure during probe

* pm-tools:
  cpupower: remove conditional return with no effect
  tools/power: intel_pstate_tracer: avoid optional imports for help
  cpupower: Add libm to cpupower for generic CPPC view
  cpupower: Print kernel and hardware frequency information
  cpupower: Build and call CPPC information on non-AMD processors
  cpupower: Add generic CPPC performance display
2026-08-07 22:07:04 +02:00
Gregory Price 5459c5be28 mm/memory_hotplug: add mhp_online_type_to_str() and export string helpers
Add mhp_online_type_to_str() as the inverse of mhp_online_type_from_str(),
and export both so a driver can render and parse the memory online type
through its own sysfs interface.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Alison Schofield <[email protected]>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 18:56:58 -07:00
Mukesh Ojha b48373c901 firmware_loader: do not queue completed sysfs fallback requests
fw_load_sysfs_fallback() calls device_add() before adding the fw_priv to
pending_fw_head. device_add() publishes the fallback loading interface, so
a userspace helper which discovers the device by scanning sysfs can write 0
to the loading attribute and complete the request before it is queued as
pending.

In that interleaving firmware_loading_store() calls fw_state_done() while
pending_list still points to itself, so it cannot remove an entry from
pending_fw_head. The subsequent unconditional list_add() then queues an
already-completed fw_priv. Once the request is released, pending_fw_head
can retain a pointer to freed memory and the next fallback request can
fault while validating the list.

Only in-flight fallback requests need suspend or reboot abort handling. If
the request is already DONE after device_add(), return success from the
fallback path without sending another uevent, waiting again, or queueing it
as pending. This preserves the invariant that pending_fw_head contains only
active fallback requests.

Fixes: 75d95e2e39 ("firmware_loader: fix use-after-free in firmware_fallback_sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 23:38:16 +02:00
Peter Ujfalusi 4b05ccb17f regcache: Sort the local copy of an unsorted reg_defaults array
regcache_lookup_reg() bsearch()es the reg_defaults array, which requires
it to be sorted by ascending register address.  Entries following a
descending step are never found, so regcache_reg_needs_sync() reports
that they need a sync and they are written to the device on every
regcache_sync() even when they were never touched.

Detect the misordering while reg_defaults is validated against the
register stride and sort the local copy.  The check needs no new loop
and sort() only runs for the affected drivers, which are also warned
about.

Note that sort() is not stable, so for arrays with duplicated register
addresses it remains unspecified which entry is found.

Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Charles Keepax <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 13:01:39 +01:00
Mark Brown 9ed3d974a2 regcache: Use a consistent sort for defaults table
When we look up registers in the defaults table we use a binary search,
and we have a regcache_sort_defaults() API to help drivers that constuct
their defaults tables on the fly.  Unfortunately the lookup and the sort
don't use the same comparison function, and to make matters worse the
comparison function used during lookups is written for signed register
numbers rather than the unsigned ones we actually have so can produce
suprising results when some of the addresses have the top bit set.

Standardise on the more explicitly coded function to ensure consistent
results.

Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Charles Keepax <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
2026-08-06 12:59:47 +01:00
Sang-Heon Jeon 73e28dccd0 arch_numa: remove redundant nodemask clears in numa_init()
numa_init() clears numa_nodes_parsed, node_possible_map and
node_online_map, then calls numa_memblks_init(), which clears the same
nodemasks.  Nothing uses them in between.

These clears have been redundant since commit 767507654c ("arch_numa:
switch over to numa_memblks") made numa_init() use numa_memblks_init().

No functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-07-28 21:11:48 -07:00
Tzung-Bi Shih dca82e209e PM: sleep: Allow disabling DPM watchdog by default
Introduce the "dpm_watchdog_enabled" module parameter to allow the DPM
watchdog to be enabled or disabled at boot time and runtime.

Additionally, introduce the CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG_ENABLED Kconfig option
to set the default value of the module parameter at compile time.

The primary motivation for this configurability resolves around Android
GKI (Generic Kernel Image).  We want to enable CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG in
the GKI so the feature is available.  However, because the GKI is shared
across many different devices, we don't want to inadvertently affect
devices that are unaware of this feature.  This provides a way to
compile it in, but keep it disabled by default for those devices via the
kernel command line or module parameters.

To maintain backward compatibility, CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG_ENABLED relies
on `default y`.  Previously, the DPM watchdog was always active if
CONFIG_DPM_WATCHDOG was set.  Defaulting this new option to 'y' ensures
that the behavior remains unchanged for existing users and defconfigs
when they upgrade.

Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
2026-07-23 15:46:34 +02:00
Tzung-Bi Shih 058c1ac0e6 PM: sleep: Rename module parameters prefix to "pm"
Currently, the module parameters defined in drivers/base/power/main.c
use the default prefix "main" (derived from the filename).  The prefix
is too generic and non-descriptive.

Redefine MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX to "pm." to group the module
parameters under the namespace instead.  This makes the parameters more
descriptive.

Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
2026-07-23 15:46:34 +02:00
Yury Norov 32dfaab71f cpu: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callback
show_cpus_attr() is a sysfs show callback. Use sysfs_emit() and
cpumask_pr_args() to emit the mask.

This prepares for removing cpumap_print_to_pagebuf().

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
2026-07-22 15:38:37 -04:00
Xu Yang 0e6f8ccd46 device property: add test cases for fwnode_for_each_child_node()
Add test cases for fwnode_for_each_child_node() API.

Test command:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run property-entry

Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-07-21 23:40:48 +02:00
Mark Brown aba0c1ad72 regcache: Warn if regcache_sync() is called in cache_only mode
[email protected] <[email protected]> did a bit of work to help
people avoid running into silly errors.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
2026-07-20 18:45:15 +01:00
bui duc phuc afc8e3ee83 regcache: Validate cache_only state in regcache_sync_region()
Add a WARN_ON() check to ensure regcache_sync_region() is not called
while cache_only is enabled.

Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
2026-07-20 18:45:14 +01:00
bui duc phuc 86fc3483a4 regcache: Warn if regcache_sync() is called in cache_only mode
Calling regcache_sync() while cache_only is enabled is invalid API
usage, since writes are intentionally kept in the cache and cannot
be synchronized to hardware.
Document that callers must disable cache_only before calling
regcache_sync(), and reject incorrect usage with a WARN_ON() and
-EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
2026-07-20 18:45:13 +01:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 397f0a3958 driver core: platform: tests: add test cases for correct swnode removal
Extend the kunit module for platform devices with test cases verifying
that the same software node can be added to platform devices repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-swnode-remove-on-dev-unreg-v8-5-5c2b8cc38c28@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-07-20 00:49:16 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 7d80509ff0 driver core: platform: unify release path
With no drivers that manually assign software nodes to platform devices
created with platform_device_alloc(), we can now unify the release path
and remove platform_device_release_full().

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-swnode-remove-on-dev-unreg-v8-4-5c2b8cc38c28@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-07-20 00:49:16 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski e6054f410c driver core: platform: amend the API contract for fwnode setters
Calling platform_device_set_fwnode() (and by extension:
platform_device_set_of_node()) of platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()
for a dynamically allocated platform device whose primary firmware node
is already assigned and is a software node leads to a resource leak as we
never perform the corresponding call to software_node_notify_remove(). As
there are currently no users for this special case - just disallow it and
warn loudly if it ever happens.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-swnode-remove-on-dev-unreg-v8-1-5c2b8cc38c28@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-07-20 00:49:16 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 4e63c0582e base: Remove unused DMA_FENCE_TRACE Kconfig symbol
Commit d72277b6c3 ("dma-buf: nuke DMA_FENCE_TRACE macros v2") in
v5.16 removed all users of DMA_FENCE_TRACE on the premise that the
Kconfig symbol did not exist.  Apparently one failed to notice the
symbol did exist since almost five years before: it was renamed from
FENCE_TRACE to DMA_FENCE_TRACE in commit f54d186700 ("dma-buf:
Rename struct fence to dma_fence") in v4.10.

Time passed by, so remove the Kconfig symbol, as no one seems to have
missed the functionality.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/16fb40ded203d1e2b72f4eeecad3fd0c0d23ad6f.1781863296.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-18 16:07:22 +02:00
Yuho Choi 45dfa00489 driver core: soc: Unregister bus on early device registration failure
soc_bus_register() registers the SoC bus before registering a deferred
early SoC device. If soc_device_register() fails in that path, the
function returns the error directly and leaves the bus registered.

Store the returned SoC device pointer explicitly so the success and
error cases are handled separately. On failure, clear soc_bus_registered
and unregister the bus before returning the error.

Fixes: 6e12db376b ("base: soc: Allow early registration of a single SoC device")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-18 16:07:22 +02:00
Alban Bedel ba3dedcf3b software node: Fix software_node_get_reference_args() with index -1
The bounds check for the index passed to
software_node_get_reference_args() was failing when passed UINT_MAX,
this in turn would lead to an out of bound access in the property
array. Fix the bound check to also cover the UINT_MAX case.

Fixes: 31e4e12e0e ("software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args()")
Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-devicetree/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-18 16:07:22 +02:00
Sang-Heon Jeon 38f5745f49 arch_numa: remove redundant nodemask clears in numa_init()
numa_init() clears numa_nodes_parsed, node_possible_map and
node_online_map, then calls numa_memblks_init(), which clears the same
nodemasks. Nothing uses them in between.

These clears have been redundant since commit 767507654c ("arch_numa:
switch over to numa_memblks") made numa_init() use numa_memblks_init().

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-18 16:07:22 +02:00
Yuho Choi 8cfe7ad274 driver core: attribute_container: Unwind device_add() on attr failure
attribute_container_add_class_device() first calls device_add() and then
creates the container attributes. If attribute_container_add_attrs() fails,
the helper returns the error with the class device still registered.

Callers use an error from this helper as a failed add and do not call
device_del() on that path. Undo the successful device_add() before
returning the attribute creation error.

Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-18 16:07:22 +02:00
Ewan D. Milne 6e328b4a20 drivers: base: Remove statistics group if encryption group not created
If transport_add_class_device() gets an error from sysfs_create_group() when
creating the encryption group, it does not remove the statistics group in
the error path.  Adjust the error path to do this properly.

v2: Only remove statistics group if tcont->statistics is non-NULL

Fixes: bd2bc52869 ("scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Introduce encryption group")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-18 16:07:22 +02:00
Breno Leitao 274259391c cacheinfo: don't propagate DT/ACPI error when arch supplies info (arm64)
cache_setup_properties() sets use_arch_info = true when DT/ACPI
provide no cache nodes and the arch can derive the topology from
CPU registers (e.g. arm64 reading CLIDR_EL1), but still returns the
original -ENOENT. cache_shared_cpu_map_setup() bails on that error
before the new flag can take effect, so the first CPU brought online
always trips a misleading warning:

  cacheinfo: Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU 0

Subsequent CPUs skip cache_setup_properties() entirely because
use_arch_info is now true, which is why only CPU0 hits it. This is
reproducible on arm64 with the QEMU 'virt' machine, whose default DT
has no cache nodes.

Clear ret after setting use_arch_info so the caller proceeds and
populates the shared cpu map via the arch-supplied leaves.

Fixes: ef9f643a9f ("cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function")
Reviewed-by: Pierre Gondois <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-17 15:53:15 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko c37ab60d55 device property: Refactor to use RAII approach
In a couple of functions code can be made cleaner with help of
__free() macro. Refactor these to use RAII approach.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-17 15:44:44 +02:00
Xu Yang 1900692555 device property: fix infinite loop in fwnode_for_each_child_node()
When iterate over children of a fwnode that has a secondary fwnode,
fwnode_get_next_child_node() can enter an infinite loop if the secondary
fwnode has more than one child.

                       Parent        Child
      (Primary fwnode)   FWa:   {FWa1, FWa2, FWa3}
    (Secondary fwnode)   FWb:   {FWb1, FWb2}

In this case:

 ┌─> fwnode_get_next_child_node(FWa, FWa1)
 │    - fwnode_call_ptr_op(FWa, get_next_child_node, FWa1) returns FWa2
 │
 │   ...
 │
 │   fwnode_get_next_child_node(FWa, FWa3)
 │    - fwnode_call_ptr_op(FWa, get_next_child_node, FWa3) returns NULL
 │    - fwnode_call_ptr_op(FWb, get_next_child_node, FWa3) returns FWb1
 │
 │   fwnode_get_next_child_node(FWa, FWb1)
 │    - fwnode_call_ptr_op(FWa, get_next_child_node, FWb1) returns FWa1
 └────┘

This cause fwnode_for_each_child_node() to loop indefinitely, reapeatedly
output {FWa1, FWa2, FWa3, FWb1, FWa1, ...}.

The root cause is that when the current child (FWb1) belongs to the
secondary fwnode, calling get_next_child_node() on the parimary fwnode
incorrectly returns the first child (FWa1) again instead of NULL.

Fix this by dynamically checking the parent fwnode of the current child
before calling get_next_child_node(). This approach follows the pattern
established in commit b5b41ab6b0 ("device property: Check
fwnode->secondary in fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint()").

Fixes: 2692c614f8 ("device property: Allow secondary lookup in fwnode_get_next_child_node()")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Xu Yang <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-17 15:44:44 +02:00
Xu Yang 1086492121 driver core: avoid repeatedly printing the same 'Fixed dependency' log
The "Fixed dependency cycle(s) with ..." log is printed for each cycle
finding process. In particular, the same cycle may be parsed many times
during the proxy link setup. For example, if /soc/bus@4c000000/usb@4c100000
is a devicetree structure and node usb@4c100000 is in a cycle, then for
each device registration (soc, 4c000000.bus and 4c100000.usb),
fw_devlink_create_devlink() will find the same cycle and print a log.
The repeat logs are redundant and may cause confusion for the user. Move
the pr_debug() to __fwnode_link_cycle() and avoid printing the log if it
has already been printed.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2026-07-17 15:44:44 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich 2b74f1f202 Merge patch series "software node: provide support for fw_devlink"
Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> says:

Currently only devicetree systems have their devices' probe ordered
against their suppliers automatically by fw_devlink. Software nodes have
lately been used extensively treewide to describe references to resource
suppliers: most notably, the GPIO subsystem uses it in many places. Now
that the conversion of "dangling" GPIO chip software nodes to using real
links is almost done, it makes sense to ensure no needless probe
deferrals by implementing the add_links() callback from the fwnode
interface.

This series extends software node support to use fw_devlink and adds test
coverage for the new behaviour.

Caveats: a supplier software node must be registered before the consumer
device is added, If the swnode is registered after the consumer was added,
add_links() has already run and set FWNODE_FLAG_LINKS_ADDED, so the late
supplier is missed. Graph/remote- endpoint ordering is left out for now as
well as there are no known users.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-07-17 15:40:49 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski eecba59787 software node: add kunit tests for fw_devlink support
Add a kunit test suite for fw_devlink support for software nodes.

Most cases call add_links() directly and inspect the resulting fwnode
supplier/consumer lists: a single reference, multiple references, a
reference to an unregistered node, a "remote-endpoint" reference and a
reference array. The last case is end-to-end - it registers real consumer
and supplier platform devices together with their drivers, adds the
consumer first and checks that fw_devlink defers its probe until the
supplier has been bound.

Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Tested-by: David Gow <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-07-15 17:47:16 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 37e5866759 software node: add fw_devlink support
Software nodes can be used to describe supplier-consumer relationships
between devices they represent using reference property entries. Unlike
for OF-nodes, driver core cannot yet use these references to create a
probe order that avoids needless probe deferrals on missing providers.

Implement software_node_add_links() modelled on of_fwnode_add_links().
For every DEV_PROP_REF property we resolve each referenced supplier and
create an fwnode link from the node to it. The driver core later promotes
these to device links and defers the consumer until the suppliers are
ready.

There's no allowlist like the one DT needs - devicetree phandles appear
in plenty of non-supplier contexts, but a software node only carries a
reference property when its author explicitly points at another node, so
we treat every reference as an intentional supplier dependency and link
all of them. Graph "remote-endpoint" references are skipped for now: they
go 2-ways between endpoint nodes and would create graph cycles without
the port-parent lifting DT does via get_con_dev(). References to
suppliers that aren't registered yet and self-references are ignored.

fw_devlink resolves the supplier device through fwnode->dev but the core
only records the owning device on the primary fwnode. When the software
node is a device's secondary fwnode, mirror the device pointer onto it in
software_node_notify() so the consumer can actually find the supplier
instead of deferring forever.

While at it: purge the fwnode links in software_node_release() now that
software nodes can own them.

Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
2026-07-15 17:47:16 +02:00