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Linus Torvalds 7711f4417f Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.3-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux 
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "GPIO core:
   - extend the gpio-regmap abstraction layer with more features
     allowing users to override configuration setting, translate
     register values and masks and enable/disable interrupts
   - extend GPIO kunit tests with suites verifying probe ordering by
     software node devlink support and software node hogs
   - shrink GPIO kunit initialization code
   - coding style updates (remove commas from sentinels where
     applicable)
   - with all users now converted treewide to using real firmware node
     links for software node GPIO lookup: remove the deprecated
     label-matching mechanism from from GPIO core
   - drop redundant return value check of nonseekable_open() in
     gpiolib-cdev
   - use IRQ trigger helpers where applicable

  Driver updates:
   - refactor error paths and logging in gpio-nomadik
   - use more modern interfaces for getting resources in gpio-rockchip,
     gpio-bt8xx and gpio-pca9570
   - add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to gpio-sifive and gpio-vf610
   - drop unused FILONOFF macro from gpio-rcar
   - extend build coverage of ioport GPIO drivers with COMPILE_TEST=y
   - only enable the gpio-rtd driver by default with ARCH_REALTEK=y to
     avoid bloating the build
   - refactor coding style in several drivers
   - use correct endianess translation in gpio-pcf85x
   - add wake-up interrupt support to gpio-mvebu
   - apply initial value in direction output setter in gpio-by-pinctrl

  Misc:
   - replace linux/gpio.h inclusions treewide with linux/gpio/legacy.h
     which now exports all the deprecated APIs
   - select GPIOLIB_LEGACY in Kconfig where required treewide
   - use software nodes for gpio-keys in MFD drivers

  Devicetree bindings:
   - describe the realtek rtd1625 GPIO controller
   - document new models for gpio-pca95xx and gpio-cadence
   - document new property in gpio-rockchip"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v7.3-rc1-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (61 commits)
  gpio: gpio-by-pinctrl: Apply initial value in direction output wrapper
  dt-bindings: gpio: rockchip,gpio-bank: Add rockchip,grf property
  gpio: Use IRQ trigger mask helpers
  gpio: allow COMPILE_TEST for IOPORT drivers
  gpio: realtek: Add driver for Realtek DHC RTD1625 SoC
  gpio: regmap: Add IRQ enable/disable helpers
  gpio: regmap: Add set_config callback
  gpio: regmap: Add value_xlate callback
  gpio: regmap: Add gpio_regmap_operation to extend reg_mask_xlate callback
  gpio: regmap: Order kernel-doc descriptions with the actual appearance
  gpio: regmap: Apply default resource callbacks for regmap IRQ chip
  gpio: regmap: Provide default IRQ resource request and release callbacks
  Revert "gpio: realtek: Add driver for Realtek DHC RTD1625 SoC"
  gpib: gpio: replace linux/gpio.h inclusion
  Input: matrix_keyboard - replace linux/gpio.h inclusion
  phy: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  pcmcia: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  ASoC: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  mfd: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  sh: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  ...
 2026-08-19 09:10:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3424d8c18a Merge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make syscall user dispatching configurable

   Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching.
   Allow them to disable the feature completely.

 - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
   architectures using it.

   Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
   architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
   wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
   non-instrumentable constraints of that code.

   Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic
   entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible
   point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry
   code using architecture over.

 - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
   works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
   storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user
   space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry
   code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the
   return value functionality of those interfaces is not really
   intuitive.

   Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user
   dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the
   syscall number through these mechanisms.

   This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have
   a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where
   a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite
   both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem
   which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be
   addressed by separating the storage model in the affected
   architectures.

* tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution
  entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool
  entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter()
  entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter()
  syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH
  entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC
  x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic
  x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection
  x86/entry: Make syscall functions static
  ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry()
  seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean
  entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it
  entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
  x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff()
  ...
 2026-08-18 15:00:56 -07:00
Christian Brauner 79d27fd718 arch: hookup fchroot() system call 
Wire up the fchroot() system call as number 472 on (nearly) all
architectures and sync the mirrored copies of the syscall tables and
the asm-generic unistd.h under tools/.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]>
 2026-07-27 17:18:00 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann 752ce1fecd sh: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions 
linux/gpio.h should no longer be used, convert these instead to
linux/gpio/legacy.h for the sh boards using the legacy interfaces,
or remove it where it is not needed at all.

Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
 2026-07-24 20:12:48 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 622f04e974 ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry() 
The return value of that function is boolean and tells the caller whether
to permit the syscall processing or not.

Rename the function so the purpose is clear and make the return type bool.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
 2026-07-12 12:38:02 +02:00
Jinjie Ruan 7ba2ba7471 seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean 
The return value of __secure_computing() currently uses 0 to indicate
that a system call should be allowed, and -1 to indicate that it should
be blocked/killed. This 0/-1 pattern is non-intuitive for a security
check function and makes the control flow at the call sites less readable.

Furthermore, any potential future changes to these return values would
require a high-risk, error-prone audit of all its users across different
architectures.

Sanitize this logic by converting the return type of __secure_computing()
to a proper boolean, where 'true' explicitly means 'allow' and 'false'
means 'fail/deny'.

Update all the two dozen or so call sites across the tree to align with
this new boolean semantic. No functional changes are intended, as the
callers still return -1 to the lower-level assembly entry code upon
seccomp denial.

Rename the function to __seccomp_permit_syscall() so that the purpose is
entirely clear.

[ tglx: Rename the function ]

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
 2026-07-12 12:38:02 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 34594da765 genirq/proc: Increase default interrupt number precision to four 
Quite some architectures have four character wide acronyms for architecture
specific interrupts like IPI, NMI, etc.

The default precision of printing the Linux device interrupt numbers is
three, which causes quite some code to play games with adding or omitting
space after the acronym and the colon in order to keep the per CPU numbers
properly aligned.

Increase the default number precision to four in the core code and get rid
of the space games all over the place. At the same time align all
architecture specific descriptor texts left so that they show up in the
same column as the interrupt chip names, which makes the output more
uniform accross architectures. Fix up the GDB script to this new scheme as
well.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
 2026-05-26 16:21:14 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) 6215d9f447 arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page 
Reduce 22 declarations of empty_zero_page to 3 and 23 declarations of
ZERO_PAGE() to 4.

Every architecture defines empty_zero_page that way or another, but for the
most of them it is always a page aligned page in BSS and most definitions
of ZERO_PAGE do virt_to_page(empty_zero_page).

Move Linus vetted x86 definition of empty_zero_page and ZERO_PAGE() to the
core MM and drop these definitions in architectures that do not implement
colored zero page (MIPS and s390).

ZERO_PAGE() remains a macro because turning it to a wrapper for a static
inline causes severe pain in header dependencies.

For the most part the change is mechanical, with these being noteworthy:

* alpha: aliased empty_zero_page with ZERO_PGE that was also used for boot
  parameters. Switching to a generic empty_zero_page removes the aliasing
  and keeps ZERO_PGE for boot parameters only
* arm64: uses __pa_symbol() in ZERO_PAGE() so that definition of
  ZERO_PAGE() is kept intact.
* m68k/parisc/um: allocated empty_zero_page from memblock,
  although they do not support zero page coloring and having it in BSS
  will work fine.
* sparc64 can have empty_zero_page in BSS rather allocate it, but it
  can't use virt_to_page() for BSS. Keep it's definition of ZERO_PAGE()
  but instead of allocating it, make mem_map_zero point to
  empty_zero_page.
* sh: used empty_zero_page for boot parameters at the very early boot.
  Rename the parameters page to boot_params_page and let sh use the generic
  empty_zero_page.
* hexagon: had an amusing comment about empty_zero_page

	/* A handy thing to have if one has the RAM. Declared in head.S */

  that unfortunately had to go :)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>		[parisc]
Tested-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>		[parisc]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>	[alpha]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <[email protected]>	[nios2]
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>	[sparc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Stafford Horne <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
 2026-04-05 13:53:01 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor 8678591b47 kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS 
Commit 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped") added .modinfo to ELF_DETAILS while removing it
from COMMON_DISCARDS, as it was needed in vmlinux.unstripped and
ELF_DETAILS was present in all architecture specific vmlinux linker
scripts. While this shuffle is fine for vmlinux, ELF_DETAILS and
COMMON_DISCARDS may be used by other linker scripts, such as the s390
and x86 compressed boot images, which may not expect to have a .modinfo
section. In certain circumstances, this could result in a bootloader
failing to load the compressed kernel [1].

Commit ddc6cbef3e ("s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with
SecureBoot trailer") recently addressed this for the s390 bzImage but
the same bug remains for arm, parisc, and x86. The presence of .modinfo
in the x86 bzImage was the root cause of the issue worked around with
commit d50f210913 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot
Authenticode EDK2 compat"). misc.c in arch/x86/boot/compressed includes
lib/decompress_unzstd.c, which in turn includes lib/xxhash.c and its
MODULE_LICENSE / MODULE_DESCRIPTION macros due to the STATIC definition.

Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS into its own macro and handle it in
all vmlinux linker scripts. Discard .modinfo in the places where it was
previously being discarded from being in COMMON_DISCARDS, as it has
never been necessary in those uses.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Reported-by: Ed W <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]/ [1]
Tested-by: Ed W <[email protected]> # x86_64
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225-separate-modinfo-from-elf-details-v1-1-387ced6baf4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
 2026-02-26 11:50:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument 
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
 2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types 
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
 2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra 3e4067169c Merge branch 'v6.19-rc8' 
Update to avoid conflicts with /urgent patches.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
 2026-02-03 12:04:13 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 99d2592023 rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield() 
Provide a new syscall which has the only purpose to yield the CPU after the
kernel granted a time slice extension.

sched_yield() is not suitable for that because it unconditionally
schedules, but the end of the time slice extension is not required to
schedule when the task was already preempted. This also allows to have a
strict check for termination to catch user space invoking random syscalls
including sched_yield() from a time slice extension region.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
 2026-01-22 11:11:17 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 2e4b28c48f treewide: Update email address 
In a vain attempt to consolidate the email zoo switch everything to the
kernel.org account.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
 2026-01-11 06:09:11 -10:00
Christian Brauner b36d4b6aa8 arch: hookup listns() system call 
Add the listns() system call to all architectures.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-20-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org
Tested-by: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
 2025-11-03 17:41:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 6c7340a7a8 Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
     (Menglong Dong)

   - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)

  Fair scheduling:

   - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
     chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other
     resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)

   - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the
     warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter
     Zijlstra)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)

   - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h
  sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline
  rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h
  arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
  sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy
  sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs
  sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair()
  sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting
  sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model
  sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers
  sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle
  sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig
  sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line
  sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
  sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
 2025-09-30 10:35:11 -07:00
Menglong Dong 35561bab76 arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c 
The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during
compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to
generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can
happen.

For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h,
which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h
first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c
and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first,
it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included
by it.

In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular
dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the
COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h".

And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
 2025-09-25 09:57:15 +02:00
Simon Schuster bbc46b23af arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64 
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags.
However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not
changed from the previous type of unsigned long.

While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits
(CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still
undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise.

Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of the copy_thread
function that is called from copy_process to consistently pass
clone_flags as u64, so that no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on
32-bit architectures.

Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-3-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com
Fixes: c5febea095 ("fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread")
Acked-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba Damo Academy) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]> # sparc
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> # m68k
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
 2025-09-01 15:31:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds e991acf1bc Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm 
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...
 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d900c4ce63 Merge tag 'execve-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux 
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce regular REGSET note macros arch-wide (Dave Martin)

 - Remove arbitrary 4K limitation of program header size (Yin Fengwei)

 - Reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user() (Dishank Jogi)

* tag 'execve-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (25 commits)
  fork: reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user
  binfmt_elf: remove the 4k limitation of program header size
  binfmt_elf: Warn on missing or suspicious regset note names
  xtensa: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  um: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  x86/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  sparc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  sh: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  s390/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  riscv: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  powerpc/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  parisc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  openrisc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  nios2: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  MIPS: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  m68k: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  LoongArch: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  hexagon: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  csky: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  arm64: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  ...
 2025-07-28 17:11:40 -07:00
Jiri Bohac 35c18f2933 Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the crashkernel= command line option 
Patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA", v5.

This series implements a way to reserve additional crash kernel memory
using CMA.

Currently, all the memory for the crash kernel is not usable by the 1st
(production) kernel.  It is also unmapped so that it can't be corrupted by
the fault that will eventually trigger the crash.  This makes sense for
the memory actually used by the kexec-loaded crash kernel image and initrd
and the data prepared during the load (vmcoreinfo, ...).  However, the
reserved space needs to be much larger than that to provide enough
run-time memory for the crash kernel and the kdump userspace.  Estimating
the amount of memory to reserve is difficult.  Being too careful makes
kdump likely to end in OOM, being too generous takes even more memory from
the production system.  Also, the reservation only allows reserving a
single contiguous block (or two with the "low" suffix).  I've seen systems
where this fails because the physical memory is fragmented.

By reserving additional crashkernel memory from CMA, the main crashkernel
reservation can be just large enough to fit the kernel and initrd image,
minimizing the memory taken away from the production system.  Most of the
run-time memory for the crash kernel will be memory previously available
to userspace in the production system.  As this memory is no longer
wasted, the reservation can be done with a generous margin, making kdump
more reliable.  Kernel memory that we need to preserve for dumping is
normally not allocated from CMA, unless it is explicitly allocated as
movable.  Currently this is only the case for memory ballooning and zswap.
Such movable memory will be missing from the vmcore.  User data is
typically not dumped by makedumpfile.  When dumping of user data is
intended this new CMA reservation cannot be used.

There are five patches in this series:

The first adds a new ",cma" suffix to the recenly introduced generic
crashkernel parsing code.  parse_crashkernel() takes one more argument to
store the cma reservation size.

The second patch implements reserve_crashkernel_cma() which performs the
reservation.  If the requested size is not available in a single range,
multiple smaller ranges will be reserved.

The third patch updates Documentation/, explicitly mentioning the
potential DMA corruption of the CMA-reserved memory.

The fourth patch adds a short delay before booting the kdump kernel,
allowing pending DMA transfers to finish.

The fifth patch enables the functionality for x86 as a proof of
concept. There are just three things every arch needs to do:
- call reserve_crashkernel_cma()
- include the CMA-reserved ranges in the physical memory map
- exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the memory available
  through /proc/vmcore by excluding them from the vmcoreinfo
  PT_LOAD ranges.

Adding other architectures is easy and I can do that as soon as this
series is merged.

With this series applied, specifying
	crashkernel=100M craskhernel=1G,cma
on the command line will make a standard crashkernel reservation
of 100M, where kexec will load the kernel and initrd.

An additional 1G will be reserved from CMA, still usable by the production
system.  The crash kernel will have 1.1G memory available.  The 100M can
be reliably predicted based on the size of the kernel and initrd.

The new cma suffix is completely optional. When no
crashkernel=size,cma is specified, everything works as before.


This patch (of 5):

Add a new cma_size parameter to parse_crashkernel().  When not NULL, call
__parse_crashkernel to parse the CMA reservation size from
"crashkernel=size,cma" and store it in cma_size.

Set cma_size to NULL in all calls to parse_crashkernel().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Donald Dutile <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <[email protected]>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Tao Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
 2025-07-19 19:08:22 -07:00
Dave Martin afe74eecd8 sh: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names 
Instead of having the core code guess the note name for each regset,
use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to pick the correct name from elf.h.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected].i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
 2025-07-14 22:27:48 -07:00
Andrey Albershteyn be7efb2d20 fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls 
Introduce file_getattr() and file_setattr() syscalls to manipulate inode
extended attributes. The syscalls takes pair of file descriptor and
pathname. Then it operates on inode opened accroding to openat()
semantics. The struct file_attr is passed to obtain/change extended
attributes.

This is an alternative to FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl with a difference
that file don't need to be open as we can reference it with a path
instead of fd. By having this we can manipulated inode extended
attributes not only on regular files but also on special ones. This
is not possible with FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl as with special files
we can not call ioctl() directly on the filesystem inode using fd.

This patch adds two new syscalls which allows userspace to get/set
extended inode attributes on special files by using parent directory
and a path - *at() like syscall.

CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
 2025-07-02 17:05:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 8630c59e99 Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild 
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which
   exports a symbol only to specified modules

 - Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms

 - Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion

 - Deprecate the extra-y syntax

 - Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files

* tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
  genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values
  arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds
  kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES}
  efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
  module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static
  scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
  scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1
  scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck
  kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile
  scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation
  kconfig: introduce menu type enum
  docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block
  kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
  docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering
  modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time
  kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build
  Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation
  Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules
  Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers
  ...
 2025-06-07 10:05:35 -07:00
Mike Rapoport 8a3682601d sh: kprobes: Remove unused variables in kprobe_exceptions_notify() 
kbuild reports the following warning:

   arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c: In function 'kprobe_exceptions_notify':
>> arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c:412:24: warning: variable 'p' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
     412 |         struct kprobe *p = NULL;
         |                        ^

The variable 'p' is indeed unused since the commit fa5a24b16f
("sh/kprobes: Don't call the ->break_handler() in SH kprobes code")

Remove that variable along with 'kprobe_opcode_t *addr' which also
becomes unused after 'p' is removed.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/
Fixes: fa5a24b16f ("sh/kprobes: Don't call the ->break_handler() in SH kprobes code")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
 2025-06-07 15:16:41 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada e21efe833e arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds 
The extra-y syntax is deprecated. Instead, use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),
which behaves equivalently.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <[email protected]>
 2025-06-07 14:38:07 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 1f80fbac0b Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.15-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux 
Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
 "One important fix and one small configuration update.

  The first patch by Artur Rojek fixes an issue with the J2 firmware
  loader not being able to find the location of the device tree blob due
  to insufficient alignment of the .bss section which rendered J2 boards
  unbootable.

  The second patch by Johan Korsnes updates the defconfigs on sh to drop
  the CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX configuration option which became obsolete
  after 8c710f7525 ("net/sched: Retire tcindex classifier").

  Summary:

   - sh: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX

   - sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundary"

* tag 'sh-for-v6.15-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
  sh: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX
  sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundary
 2025-04-06 08:10:45 -07:00
Artur Rojek 427011db47 sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundary 
J2-based devices expect to find a device tree blob at the end of the
.bss section. As of a77725a9a3 ("scripts/dtc: Update to upstream
version v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8"), libfdt enforces 8-byte alignment
for the DTB, causing J2 devices to fail early in sh_fdt_init().

As the J2 loader firmware calculates the DTB location based on the kernel
image .bss section size rather than the __bss_stop symbol offset, the
required alignment can't be enforced with BSS_SECTION(0, PAGE_SIZE, 8).

To fix this, inline a modified version of the above macro which grows
.bss by the required size. While this change affects all existing SH
boards, it should be benign on platforms which don't need this alignment.

Signed-off-by: Artur Rojek <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rob Landley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
 2025-04-05 19:46:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 3a90a72aca Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic 
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is mainly set of cleanups of asm-generic/io.h, resolving problems
  with inconsistent semantics of ioread64/iowrite64 that were causing
  runtime and build issues.

  The "GENERIC_IOMAP" version that switches between inb()/outb() and
  readb()/writeb() style accessors is now only used on architectures
  that have PC-style ISA devices that are not memory mapped (x86, uml,
  m68k-q40 and powerpc-powernv), while alpha and parisc use a more
  complicated variant and everything else just maps the ioread
  interfaces to plan MMIO (readb/writeb etc).

  In addition there are two small changes from Raag Jadav to simplify
  the asm-generic/io.h indirect inclusions and from Jann Horn to fix a
  corner case with read_word_at_a_time"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  rwonce: fix crash by removing READ_ONCE() for unaligned read
  rwonce: handle KCSAN like KASAN in read_word_at_a_time()
  m68k: coldfire: select PCI_IOMAP for PCI
  mips: export pci_iounmap()
  mips: fix PCI_IOBASE definition
  m68k/nommu: stop using GENERIC_IOMAP
  mips: drop GENERIC_IOMAP wrapper
  powerpc: asm/io.h: remove split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
  parisc: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
  sh: remove duplicate ioread/iowrite helpers
  alpha: stop using asm-generic/iomap.h
  io.h: drop unused headers
  drm/draw: include missing headers
  asm-generic/io.h: rework split ioread64/iowrite64 helpers
 2025-03-27 09:46:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 592329e5e9 Merge tag 'sysctl-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl 
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Move vm_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c

   All vm_table array members have moved to their respective subsystems
   leading to the removal of vm_table from kernel/sysctl.c. This
   increases modularity by placing the ctl_tables closer to where they
   are actually used and at the same time reducing the chances of merge
   conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.

 - ctl_table range fixes

   Replace the proc_handler function that checks variable ranges in
   coredump_sysctls and vdso_table with the one that actually uses the
   extra{1,2} pointers as min/max values. This tightens the range of the
   values that users can pass into the kernel effectively preventing
   {under,over}flows.

 - Misc fixes

   Correct grammar errors and typos in test messages. Update sysctl
   files in MAINTAINERS. Constified and removed array size in
   declaration for alignment_tbl

* tag 'sysctl-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: (22 commits)
  selftests/sysctl: fix wording of help messages
  selftests: fix spelling/grammar errors in sysctl/sysctl.sh
  MAINTAINERS: Update sysctl file list in MAINTAINERS
  sysctl: Fix underflow value setting risk in vm_table
  coredump: Fixes core_pipe_limit sysctl proc_handler
  sysctl: remove unneeded include
  sysctl: remove the vm_table
  sh: vdso: move the sysctl to arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/vsyscall.c
  x86: vdso: move the sysctl to arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
  fs: dcache: move the sysctl to fs/dcache.c
  sunrpc: simplify rpcauth_cache_shrink_count()
  fs: drop_caches: move sysctl to fs/drop_caches.c
  fs: fs-writeback: move sysctl to fs/fs-writeback.c
  mm: nommu: move sysctl to mm/nommu.c
  security: min_addr: move sysctl to security/min_addr.c
  mm: mmap: move sysctl to mm/mmap.c
  mm: util: move sysctls to mm/util.c
  mm: vmscan: move vmscan sysctls to mm/vmscan.c
  mm: swap: move sysctl to mm/swap.c
  mm: filemap: move sysctl to mm/filemap.c
  ...
 2025-03-26 21:02:05 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 2494fce26e sh: remove duplicate ioread/iowrite helpers 
The ioread/iowrite functions on sh only do memory mapped I/O like the
generic verion, and never map onto non-MMIO inb/outb variants, so they
just add complexity. In particular, the use of asm-generic/iomap.h
ties the declaration to the x86 implementation.

Remove the custom versions and use the architecture-independent fallback
code instead. Some of the calling conventions on sh are different here,
so fix that by adding 'volatile' keywords where required by the generic
implementation and change the cpg clock driver to no longer depend on
the interesting choice of return types for ioread8/ioread16/ioread32.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
 2025-03-11 10:41:18 +01:00
Nicolas Bouchinet a231f5bdfd sysctl: Fix underflow value setting risk in vm_table 
Commit 3b3376f222 ("sysctl.c: fix underflow value setting risk in vm_table")
fixes underflow value setting risk in vm_table but misses vdso_enabled
sysctl.

vdso_enabled sysctl is initialized with .extra1 value as SYSCTL_ZERO to
avoid negative value writes but the proc_handler is proc_dointvec and
not proc_dointvec_minmax and thus do not uses .extra1 and .extra2.

The following command thus works :

`# echo -1 > /proc/sys/vm/vdso_enabled`

This patch properly sets the proc_handler to proc_dointvec_minmax.
In addition to .extra1, .extra2 is set to SYSCTL_ONE. The sysctl is
thus bounded between 0 and 1.

Fixes: 3b3376f222 ("sysctl.c: fix underflow value setting risk in vm_table")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bouchinet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <[email protected]>
 2025-02-17 11:33:46 +01:00
Christian Brauner c4a16820d9 fs: add open_tree_attr() 
Add open_tree_attr() which allow to atomically create a detached mount
tree and set mount options on it. If OPEN_TREE_CLONE is used this will
allow the creation of a detached mount with a new set of mount options
without it ever being exposed to userspace without that set of mount
options applied.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: "Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
 2025-02-12 12:12:28 +01:00
Kaixiong Yu f569ca4b14 sh: vdso: move the sysctl to arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/vsyscall.c 
When CONFIG_SUPERH and CONFIG_VSYSCALL are defined,
vdso_enabled belongs to arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/vsyscall.c.
So, move it into its own file. To avoid failure when registering
the vdso_table, move the call to register_sysctl_init() into
its own fs_initcall().

Signed-off-by: Kaixiong Yu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <[email protected]>
 2025-02-07 16:53:04 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 21bcc49974 sh: Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB 
Commit 654102df2a ("kbuild: add generic support for built-in
boot DTBs") introduced generic support for built-in DTBs.

Select GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB when built-in DTB support is enabled.

To keep consistency across architectures, this commit also renames
CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_DTB to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB, and
CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
 2025-02-01 10:43:18 +01:00
David Wang d2a5f10bf1 sh: irq: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values 
On a system with n CPUs and m interrupts, there will be n*m decimal
values yielded via seq_printf(.."%10u "..) which has significant costs
parsing format string and is less efficient than seq_put_decimal_ull_width().
Stress reading /proc/interrupts indicates ~30% performance improvement with
this patch.

Signed-off-by: David Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
 2025-02-01 10:42:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 0ff86d8da7 Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.13-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux 
Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
 "Two small fixes.

  The first one by Huacai Chen addresses a runtime warning when
  CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS are selected
  which occurs because the cpuinfo code on sh incorrectly uses NR_CPUS
  when iterating CPUs instead of the runtime limit nr_cpu_ids.

  A second fix by Dan Carpenter fixes a use-after-free bug in
  register_intc_controller() which occurred as a result of improper
  error handling in the interrupt controller driver code when
  registering an interrupt controller during plat_irq_setup() on sh"

* tag 'sh-for-v6.13-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
  sh: intc: Fix use-after-free bug in register_intc_controller()
  sh: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
 2024-11-30 14:45:29 -08:00
Huacai Chen 3c891f7c6a sh: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS are selected,
cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below when
showing /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit)
instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs.

[    3.052463] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    3.059679] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:108 show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[    3.070072] Modules linked in: efivarfs autofs4
[    3.076257] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19-rc5+ #1052
[    3.099465] Stack : 9000000100157b08 9000000000f18530 9000000000cf846c 9000000100154000
[    3.109127]         9000000100157a50 0000000000000000 9000000100157a58 9000000000ef7430
[    3.118774]         90000001001578e8 0000000000000040 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff
[    3.128412]         0000000000aaaaaa 1ab25f00eec96a37 900000010021de80 900000000101c890
[    3.138056]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000aaaaaa
[    3.147711]         ffff8000339dc220 0000000000000001 0000000006ab4000 0000000000000000
[    3.157364]         900000000101c998 0000000000000004 9000000000ef7430 0000000000000000
[    3.167012]         0000000000000009 000000000000006c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    3.176641]         9000000000d3de08 9000000001639390 90000000002086d8 00007ffff0080286
[    3.186260]         00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c
[    3.195868]         ...
[    3.199917] Call Trace:
[    3.203941] [<90000000002086d8>] show_stack+0x38/0x14c
[    3.210666] [<9000000000cf846c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[    3.217625] [<900000000023d268>] __warn+0xd0/0x100
[    3.223958] [<9000000000cf3c90>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xcc
[    3.231150] [<9000000000210220>] show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[    3.238080] [<90000000004f578c>] seq_read_iter+0x354/0x4b4
[    3.245098] [<90000000004c2e90>] new_sync_read+0x17c/0x1c4
[    3.252114] [<90000000004c5174>] vfs_read+0x138/0x1d0
[    3.258694] [<90000000004c55f8>] ksys_read+0x70/0x100
[    3.265265] [<9000000000cfde9c>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[    3.271820] [<9000000000202fe4>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160
[    3.281824] ---[ end trace 8b484262b4b8c24c ]---

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
 2024-11-30 13:54:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds e6de688e93 Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux 
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "Bindings:

   - Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings for binding examples. Fix
     the warnings in fsl,mu-msi and ti,sci-inta due to this.

   - Convert zii,rave-sp-wdt, zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton, and
     altr,fpga-passive-serial to DT schema format

   - Add some documentation on the different forms of YAML text blocks
     which are a constant source of review comments

   - Fix some schema errors in constraints for arrays

   - Add compatibles for qcom,sar2130p-pdc and onnn,adt7462

  DT core:

   - Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n

   - Add some warnings on deprecated address handling

   - Rework early_init_dt_scan() so the arch can pass in the phys
     address of the DTB as __pa() is not always valid to use. This fixes
     a warning for arm64 with kexec.

   - Add and use some new DT graph iterators for iterating over ports
     and endpoints

   - Rework reserved-memory handling to be sized dynamically for fixed
     regions

   - Optimize of_modalias() to avoid a strlen() call

   - Constify struct device_node and property pointers where ever
     possible"

* tag 'devicetree-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (36 commits)
  of: Allow overlay kunit tests to run CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY=n
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: qcom,pdc: Add SAR2130P compatible
  of/address: Rework bus matching to avoid warnings
  of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling
  of/fdt: Don't use default address cell sizes for address translation
  dt-bindings: Enable dtc "interrupt_provider" warnings
  of/fdt: add dt_phys arg to early_init_dt_scan and early_init_dt_verify
  dt-bindings: cache: qcom,llcc: Fix X1E80100 reg entries
  dt-bindings: watchdog: convert zii,rave-sp-wdt.txt to yaml format
  dt-bindings: input: convert zii,rave-sp-pwrbutton.txt to yaml
  media: xilinx-tpg: use new of_graph functions
  fbdev: omapfb: use new of_graph functions
  gpu: drm: omapdrm: use new of_graph functions
  ASoC: audio-graph-card2: use new of_graph functions
  ASoC: audio-graph-card: use new of_graph functions
  ASoC: test-component: use new of_graph functions
  of: property: use new of_graph functions
  of: property: add of_graph_get_next_port_endpoint()
  of: property: add of_graph_get_next_port()
  of: module: remove strlen() call in of_modalias()
  ...
 2024-11-20 13:19:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 82339c4911 Merge tag 'pull-xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 
Pull xattr updates from Al Viro:
 "Sanitize xattr and io_uring interactions with it, add *xattrat()
  syscalls, sanitize struct filename handling in there"

* tag 'pull-xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  xattr: remove redundant check on variable err
  fs/xattr: add *at family syscalls
  new helpers: file_removexattr(), filename_removexattr()
  new helpers: file_listxattr(), filename_listxattr()
  replace do_getxattr() with saner helpers.
  replace do_setxattr() with saner helpers.
  new helper: import_xattr_name()
  fs: rename struct xattr_ctx to kernel_xattr_ctx
  xattr: switch to CLASS(fd)
  io_[gs]etxattr_prep(): just use getname()
  io_uring: IORING_OP_F[GS]ETXATTR is fine with REQ_F_FIXED_FILE
  getname_maybe_null() - the third variant of pathname copy-in
  teach filename_lookup() to treat NULL filename as ""
 2024-11-18 12:44:25 -08:00
Christian Göttsche 6140be90ec fs/xattr: add *at family syscalls 
Add the four syscalls setxattrat(), getxattrat(), listxattrat() and
removexattrat().  Those can be used to operate on extended attributes,
especially security related ones, either relative to a pinned directory
or on a file descriptor without read access, avoiding a
/proc/<pid>/fd/<fd> detour, requiring a mounted procfs.

One use case will be setfiles(8) setting SELinux file contexts
("security.selinux") without race conditions and without a file
descriptor opened with read access requiring SELinux read permission.

Use the do_{name}at() pattern from fs/open.c.

Pass the value of the extended attribute, its length, and for
setxattrat(2) the command (XATTR_CREATE or XATTR_REPLACE) via an added
struct xattr_args to not exceed six syscall arguments and not
merging the AT_* and XATTR_* flags.

[AV: fixes by Christian Brauner folded in, the entire thing rebased on
top of {filename,file}_...xattr() primitives, treatment of empty
pathnames regularized.  As the result, AT_EMPTY_PATH+NULL handling
is cheap, so f...(2) can use it]

Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
[brauner: slight tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
 2024-11-06 12:59:44 -05:00
Usama Arif b2473a3597 of/fdt: add dt_phys arg to early_init_dt_scan and early_init_dt_verify 
__pa() is only intended to be used for linear map addresses and using
it for initial_boot_params which is in fixmap for arm64 will give an
incorrect value. Hence save the physical address when it is known at
boot time when calling early_init_dt_scan for arm64 and use it at kexec
time instead of converting the virtual address using __pa().

Note that arm64 doesn't need the FDT region reserved in the DT as the
kernel explicitly reserves the passed in FDT. Therefore, only a debug
warning is fixed with this change.

Reported-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <[email protected]>
Fixes: ac10be5cdb ("arm64: Use common of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <[email protected]>
 2024-10-29 15:32:45 -05:00
Al Viro 5f60d5f6bb move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.

auto-generated by the following:

for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 497258dfaf mm: remove legacy install_special_mapping() code 
All relevant architectures had already been converted to the new interface
(which just has an underscore in front of the name - not very imaginative
naming), this just force-converts the stragglers.

The modern interface is almost identical to the old one, except instead of
the page pointer it takes a "struct vm_special_mapping" that describes the
mapping (and contains the page pointer as one member), and it returns the
resulting 'vma' instead of just the error code.

Getting rid of the old interface also gets rid of some special casing,
which had caused problems with the mremap extensions to "struct
vm_special_mapping".

[[email protected]: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whvR+z=0=0gzgdfUiK70JTa-=+9vxD-4T=3BagXR6dciA@mail.gmail.comTested-by: Rob Landley <[email protected]> # arch/sh/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819195120.GA1113263@thelio-3990X/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Cain <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Rob Landley <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
 2024-09-01 20:26:13 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 30766f1105 sh: rework sync_file_range ABI 
The unusual function calling conventions on SuperH ended up causing
sync_file_range to have the wrong argument order, with the 'flags'
argument getting sorted before 'nbytes' by the compiler.

In userspace, I found that musl, glibc, uclibc and strace all expect the
normal calling conventions with 'nbytes' last, so changing the kernel
to match them should make all of those work.

In order to be able to also fix libc implementations to work with existing
kernels, they need to be able to tell which ABI is used. An easy way
to do this is to add yet another system call using the sync_file_range2
ABI that works the same on all architectures.

Old user binaries can now work on new kernels, and new binaries can
try the new sync_file_range2() to work with new kernels or fall back
to the old sync_file_range() version if that doesn't exist.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 75c92acdd5 ("sh: Wire up new syscalls.")
Acked-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
 2024-06-25 15:57:26 +02:00
Jeff Xu ff388fe5c4 mseal: wire up mseal syscall 
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.

This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.

In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.

Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits.  Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1].  The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it.  The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. 
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct).  mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.

Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system.  For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped.  Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime.  A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4].  Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.

Two system calls are involved in sealing the map:  mmap() and mseal().

The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5].  Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.

Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications.  For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.

Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators.  The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions).  The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. 
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).

However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk.  For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow.  Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid.  In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.

Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. 
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables.  To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup.  Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.

In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
  destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.

To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]

The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.

The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
    create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
    start the sampling
    for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
        mprotect one mapping
    stop and save the sample
    delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.

Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.

Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	t_mseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__  	1	909	944	35	35	104%
munmap__  	2	1398	1502	104	52	107%
munmap__  	4	2444	2594	149	37	106%
munmap__  	8	4029	4323	293	37	107%
munmap__  	16	6647	6935	288	18	104%
munmap__  	32	11811	12398	587	18	105%
mprotect	1	439	465	26	26	106%
mprotect	2	1659	1745	86	43	105%
mprotect	4	3747	3889	142	36	104%
mprotect	8	6755	6969	215	27	103%
mprotect	16	13748	14144	396	25	103%
mprotect	32	27827	28969	1142	36	104%
madvise_	1	240	262	22	22	109%
madvise_	2	366	442	76	38	121%
madvise_	4	623	751	128	32	121%
madvise_	8	1110	1324	215	27	119%
madvise_	16	2127	2451	324	20	115%
madvise_	32	4109	4642	534	17	113%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	1790	1890	100	100	106%
munmap__	2	2819	3033	214	107	108%
munmap__	4	4959	5271	312	78	106%
munmap__	8	8262	8745	483	60	106%
munmap__	16	13099	14116	1017	64	108%
munmap__	32	23221	24785	1565	49	107%
mprotect	1	906	967	62	62	107%
mprotect	2	3019	3203	184	92	106%
mprotect	4	6149	6569	420	105	107%
mprotect	8	9978	10524	545	68	105%
mprotect	16	20448	21427	979	61	105%
mprotect	32	40972	42935	1963	61	105%
madvise_	1	434	497	63	63	115%
madvise_	2	752	899	147	74	120%
madvise_	4	1313	1513	200	50	115%
madvise_	8	2271	2627	356	44	116%
madvise_	16	4312	4883	571	36	113%
madvise_	32	8376	9319	943	29	111%

Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.

In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	tmseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	390	33	33	109%
munmap__	2	442	463	21	11	105%
munmap__	4	614	634	20	5	103%
munmap__	8	1017	1137	120	15	112%
munmap__	16	1889	2153	263	16	114%
munmap__	32	4109	4088	-21	-1	99%
mprotect	1	235	227	-7	-7	97%
mprotect	2	495	464	-30	-15	94%
mprotect	4	741	764	24	6	103%
mprotect	8	1434	1437	2	0	100%
mprotect	16	2958	2991	33	2	101%
mprotect	32	6431	6608	177	6	103%
madvise_	1	191	208	16	16	109%
madvise_	2	300	324	24	12	108%
madvise_	4	450	473	23	6	105%
madvise_	8	753	806	53	7	107%
madvise_	16	1467	1592	125	8	108%
madvise_	32	2795	3405	610	19	122%
					
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	nbr_vma	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	715	31	31	105%
munmap__	2	861	898	38	19	104%
munmap__	4	1183	1235	51	13	104%
munmap__	8	1999	2045	46	6	102%
munmap__	16	3839	3816	-23	-1	99%
munmap__	32	7672	7887	216	7	103%
mprotect	1	397	443	46	46	112%
mprotect	2	738	788	50	25	107%
mprotect	4	1221	1256	35	9	103%
mprotect	8	2356	2429	72	9	103%
mprotect	16	4961	4935	-26	-2	99%
mprotect	32	9882	10172	291	9	103%
madvise_	1	351	380	29	29	108%
madvise_	2	565	615	49	25	109%
madvise_	4	872	933	61	15	107%
madvise_	8	1508	1640	132	16	109%
madvise_	16	3078	3323	245	15	108%
madvise_	32	5893	6704	811	25	114%

For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.

It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t_5_10	t_6_8	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	909	552	552	254%
munmap__	2	442	1398	956	478	316%
munmap__	4	614	2444	1830	458	398%
munmap__	8	1017	4029	3012	377	396%
munmap__	16	1889	6647	4758	297	352%
munmap__	32	4109	11811	7702	241	287%
mprotect	1	235	439	204	204	187%
mprotect	2	495	1659	1164	582	335%
mprotect	4	741	3747	3006	752	506%
mprotect	8	1434	6755	5320	665	471%
mprotect	16	2958	13748	10790	674	465%
mprotect	32	6431	27827	21397	669	433%
madvise_	1	191	240	49	49	125%
madvise_	2	300	366	67	33	122%
madvise_	4	450	623	173	43	138%
madvise_	8	753	1110	357	45	147%
madvise_	16	1467	2127	660	41	145%
madvise_	32	2795	4109	1314	41	147%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu_5_10	c_6_8	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	1790	1106	1106	262%
munmap__	2	861	2819	1958	979	327%
munmap__	4	1183	4959	3776	944	419%
munmap__	8	1999	8262	6263	783	413%
munmap__	16	3839	13099	9260	579	341%
munmap__	32	7672	23221	15549	486	303%
mprotect	1	397	906	509	509	228%
mprotect	2	738	3019	2281	1140	409%
mprotect	4	1221	6149	4929	1232	504%
mprotect	8	2356	9978	7622	953	423%
mprotect	16	4961	20448	15487	968	412%
mprotect	32	9882	40972	31091	972	415%
madvise_	1	351	434	82	82	123%
madvise_	2	565	752	186	93	133%
madvise_	4	872	1313	442	110	151%
madvise_	8	1508	2271	763	95	151%
madvise_	16	3078	4312	1234	77	140%
madvise_	32	5893	8376	2483	78	142%

From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.

In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.

When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service.  Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different.  It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.


This patch (of 5):

Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <[email protected]>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <[email protected]>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
 2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ff9a79307f Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild 
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23

 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
   'dt_binding_check'

 - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
   generation

 - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig

 - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig

 - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
   the .incbin directive

 - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
   directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
   downstream

 - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package

 - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
   profilers

 - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.

 - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig

 - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
  rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
  kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
  kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
  kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
  Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
  kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
  modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
  kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
  kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
  kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
  kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
  kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
  ...
 2024-05-18 12:39:20 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven a11808815c sh: smp: Protect setup_profiling_timer() by CONFIG_PROFILING 
arch/sh/kernel/smp.c:326:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'setup_profiling_timer' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

The function is unconditionally defined in smp.c, but conditionally
declared in <linux/profile.h>.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/effa5eecbd2389c6661974e91bb834db210989ea.1715606232.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
 2024-05-13 15:37:11 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada b957df3b85 arch: use $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/ for preprocessed linker scripts 
These are generated files. Prefix them with $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <[email protected]>
 2024-05-02 20:14:16 +09:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 0ef06d6c93 sh: sh7757: Add missing #include <asm/mmzone.h> 
arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7757.c:1240:13: warning: no previous prototype for ‘plat_mem_setup’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c9c26472151d16a2ca91f14bccd64af07a6abdd8.1709579038.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
 2024-05-02 12:01:31 +02:00