327 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Jori Koolstra fd8756fa14 net: af_unix: useful handling of LSM denials on SCM_RIGHTS
Right now if some LSM such as Smack denies an AF_UNIX socket peer to
receive an SCM_RIGHTS fd, the SCM_RIGHTS fd array will be cut short at
that point, and MSG_CTRUNC is set on return of recvmsg(). This is
highly problematic behaviour, because it leaves the receiver
wondering what happened. As per man page MSG_CTRUNC is supposed to
indicate that the control buffer was sized too short, but suddenly
a permission error might result in the exact same flag being set.
Moreover, the receiver has no chance to determine how many fds got
originally sent and how many were suppressed.[1]

Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful
handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead of
truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot
and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot. The socket option is
inherited by the child accept() socket if set on the listen() socket.

[1]: https://github.com/uapi-group/kernel-features#useful-handling-of-lsm-denials-on-scm_rights

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2026-08-17 18:14:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7e0e7bd60d Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Reduce pipe->mutex contention by pre-allocating pages outside the
     lock in anon_pipe_write().

     anon_pipe_write() called alloc_page() once per page while holding
     pipe->mutex. The allocation can sleep doing direct reclaim and runs
     memcg charging, which extends the critical section and stalls any
     concurrent reader on the same mutex. Now up to 8 pages are
     pre-allocated before the mutex is taken, leftovers are recycled
     into the per-pipe tmp_page[] cache before unlock, and any remainder
     is released after unlock, keeping the allocator out of the critical
     section on both sides. On a writers x readers sweep with 64KB
     writes against a 1 MB pipe throughput improves 6-28% and average
     write latency drops 5-22%; under memory pressure - when the cost of
     holding the mutex across reclaim is highest - throughput improves
     21-48% and latency drops 17-33%. The microbenchmark is added to
     selftests.

   - uaccess/sockptr: fix the ignored_trailing logic in
     copy_struct_to_user() to behave as documented and the usize check
     in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers, and add
     copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() and copy_struct_to_sockptr()
     helpers for upcoming users (IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT, IPPROTO_QUIC).

   - bpf: add a sleepable bpf_real_inode() kfunc that resolves the real
     inode backing a dentry via d_real_inode(). On overlayfs the inode
     attached to the dentry doesn't carry the underlying device
     information; this is used by the filesystem restriction BPF program
     that was merged into systemd.

   - docs: add guidelines for submitting new filesystems, motivated by
     the maintenance burden abandoned and untestable filesystems impose
     on VFS developers, blocking infrastructure work like folio
     conversions and iomap migration.

  Fixes:

   - libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
     and drop the now-redundant assignments in callers. This began as a
     one-line dma-buf fix for a path_noexec() warning; a pseudo
     filesystem has no reason not to set SB_I_NOEXEC. All init_pseudo()
     callers were audited: the only visible effect is on dma-buf where
     SB_I_NOEXEC silences the warning.

   - Handle set_blocksize() failures in legacy filesystems (bfs, hpfs,
     qnx4, jfs, befs, affs, isofs, minix, ntfs3, omfs). Mounting a
     device with a sector size > PAGE_SIZE crashed roughly half of them;
     the rest had the same missing error handling pattern. Plus a
     follow-up releasing the superblock buffer_head when setting the
     minix v3 block size fails.

   - mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API.

   - fs/fcntl: fix a SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling by
     switching the process-group paths of send_sigio() and send_sigurg()
     from read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to RCU, matching the single-PID
     path.

   - vfs: add an FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS, fixing
     delegated NFS mounts (fsopen() in a container with the mount
     performed by a privileged daemon) that broke when non-init
     s_user_ns was tied to FS_USERNS_MOUNT.

   - selftests/namespaces: fix a hang in nsid_test where an unreaped
     grandchild kept the TAP pipe write-end open, a waitpid(-1) race in
     listns_efault_test, and a false FAIL on kernels without listns()
     where the tests should SKIP.

   - filelock: fix the break_lease() stub signature for
     CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n.

   - init/initramfs_test: wait for the async initramfs unpacking before
     running; the test and do_populate_rootfs() share the parser state.

   - fs/coredump: reduce redundant log noise in
     validate_coredump_safety().

   - iomap: pass the correct length to fserror_report_io() in
     __iomap_write_begin().

   - backing-file: fix the backing_file_open() kerneldoc.

  Cleanups:

   - initramfs: refactor the cpio hex header parsing to use hex2bin()
     instead of the hand-rolled simple_strntoul() which is reverted, and
     extend the initramfs KUnit tests to cover header fields with 0x
     prefixes.

   - Replace __get_free_pages() and friends with kmalloc()/kzalloc()
     across quota, proc, ocfs2/dlm, nilfs2, nfs, nfsd, libfs, jfs, jbd2,
     isofs, fuse, select, namespace, configfs, binfmt_misc, bfs, and the
     do_mounts init code - part of the larger work of replacing page
     allocator calls with kmalloc().

   - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer() and
     journal_end_buffer_io_sync() instead of open-coding the sequence.

   - Drop unused VFS exports: unexport drop_super_exclusive(), remove
     start_removing_user_path_at(), and fold __start_removing_path()
     into start_removing_path().

   - fs/read_write: narrow the __kernel_write() export with
     EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES().

   - vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex constants in favor of (1 << n) for
     the O_ flags. Finding a free bit for a new flag across the
     architectures was needlessly hard with the mixed bases.

   - dcache: add extra sanity checks of dead dentries in dentry_free()
     via a new DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() that also prints d_flags.

   - iov_iter: use kmemdup_array() in dup_iter() to harden the
     allocation against multiplication overflow.

   - fs/pipe: write to ->poll_usage only once.

   - vfs: remove an always-taken if-branch in find_next_fd().

   - dcache: use kmalloc_flex() for struct external_name in __d_alloc().

   - namei: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in path_pts().

   - sync_file_range: delete dead S_ISLNK code.

   - Comment fixes: retire a stale comment in fget_task_next() and fix
     assorted spelling mistakes"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (73 commits)
  backing-file: fix backing_file_open() kerneldoc parameter
  iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_begin
  vfs: add FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS
  filelock: fix break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n
  vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags
  bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc
  fs/read_write: Do not export __kernel_write() to the entire world
  libfs: drop redundant SB_I_NOEXEC/SB_I_NODEV in init_pseudo() callers
  libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
  mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API
  fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling
  selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmark
  fs/pipe: pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex in anon_pipe_write
  fs: retire stale comment in fget_task_next()
  fs: fix spelling mistakes in comment
  bfs: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()
  binfmt_misc: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  configfs: replace __get_free_pages() with kzalloc()
  fs/namespace: use __getname() to allocate mntpath buffer
  fs/select: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  ...
2026-06-15 03:59:45 +05:30
Jori Koolstra 0da79c259a vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags
A recent build failure[1] exposed the diffculty of working with the
current octal and hex definitions of O_ flags when trying to find a gap
for a new flag. This difficulty is compounded by the fact that O_ flags
may have architectural specific values.

Replace the hex/octal #defines, which are hard to parse when looking for
free bits, with explicit bit shifts like (1 << 11). Also, add comments
that identify which architectures redefine some of the seemingly free
("cursed") bits in uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h. These should not be used to
define new O_ flags (for now, at least).

The translastion was done with Claude Opus 4.8, and verified with a
(non-AI) gawk script. The accounting of which architectures claim
which bit-gaps in uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h is also done by hand.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Assisted-by: Claude:Opus 4.8
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]>
2026-06-06 15:34:03 +02:00
Dorjoy Chowdhury cf1b04aaef openat2: introduce EFTYPE error code
Introduce a new error code EFTYPE for wrong file type operations.
EFTYPE is already used in BSD systems like FreeBSD and macOS.

This will be used by the upcoming OPENAT2_REGULAR flag support to
return a specific error when a path doesn't refer to a regular file.

Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]>
2026-05-21 10:53:41 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong 6025447737 uapi: promote EFSCORRUPTED and EUCLEAN to errno.h
Stop definining these privately and instead move them to the uapi
errno.h so that they become canonical instead of copy pasta.

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176826402587.3490369.17659117524205214600.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
2026-01-13 09:58:01 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima df30285b36 af_unix: Introduce SO_INQ.
We have an application that uses almost the same code for TCP and
AF_UNIX (SOCK_STREAM).

TCP can use TCP_INQ, but AF_UNIX doesn't have it and requires an
extra syscall, ioctl(SIOCINQ) or getsockopt(SO_MEMINFO) as an
alternative.

Let's introduce the generic version of TCP_INQ.

If SO_INQ is enabled, recvmsg() will put a cmsg of SCM_INQ that
contains the exact value of ioctl(SIOCINQ).  The cmsg is also
included when msg->msg_get_inq is non-zero to make sockets
io_uring-friendly.

Note that SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT is flagged only for SOCK_STREAM to
override setsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET.

By having the flag in struct unix_sock, instead of struct sock, we
can later add SO_INQ support for TCP and reuse tcp_sk(sk)->recvmsg_inq.

Note also that supporting custom getsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET will need
preparation for other SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT users (UDP, vsock, MPTCP).

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2025-07-08 18:05:25 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima 77cbe1a6d8 af_unix: Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS.
As long as recvmsg() or recvmmsg() is used with cmsg, it is not
possible to avoid receiving file descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS.

This behaviour has occasionally been flagged as problematic, as
it can be (ab)used to trigger DoS during close(), for example, by
passing a FUSE-controlled fd or a hung NFS fd.

For instance, as noted on the uAPI Group page [0], an untrusted peer
could send a file descriptor pointing to a hung NFS mount and then
close it.  Once the receiver calls recvmsg() with msg_control, the
descriptor is automatically installed, and then the responsibility
for the final close() now falls on the receiver, which may result
in blocking the process for a long time.

Regarding this, systemd calls cmsg_close_all() [1] after each
recvmsg() to close() unwanted file descriptors sent via SCM_RIGHTS.

However, this cannot work around the issue at all, because the final
fput() may still occur on the receiver's side once sendmsg() with
SCM_RIGHTS succeeds.  Also, even filtering by LSM at recvmsg() does
not work for the same reason.

Thus, we need a better way to refuse SCM_RIGHTS at sendmsg().

Let's introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS to disable SCM_RIGHTS.

Note that this option is enabled by default for backward
compatibility.

Link: https://uapi-group.org/kernel-features/#disabling-reception-of-scm_rights-for-af_unix-sockets #[0]
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v257.5/src/basic/fd-util.c#L612-L628 #[1]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2025-05-23 10:24:18 +01:00
Anna Emese Nyiri e45469e594 sock: Introduce SO_RCVPRIORITY socket option
Add new socket option, SO_RCVPRIORITY, to include SO_PRIORITY in the
ancillary data returned by recvmsg().
This is analogous to the existing support for SO_RCVMARK,
as implemented in commit 6fd1d51cfa ("net: SO_RCVMARK socket option
for SO_MARK with recvmsg()").

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Ferenc Fejes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Emese Nyiri <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2024-12-16 18:16:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 5c00ff742b Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
   algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.

 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
	- "refine storing null"

 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.

 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
   code.

 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
   shadow entries.

 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.

 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
   the hugetlb code.

 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
   into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.

 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.

 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
   do.

 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
   size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.

 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
   splitting.

 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
   Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.

 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.

 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
   from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
   read-only-execute module text.

 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.

 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.

 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.

 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.

 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
   tests over to the KUnit framework.

 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
   single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
   this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
   expected.

 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.

 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.

 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
   from the kernel boot command line.

 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.

 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
   is enabled.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
  cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
  mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
  zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
  memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
  vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
  mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
  zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
  MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
  Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
  mm: define general function pXd_init()
  kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
  mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
  mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
  mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
  mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
  mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
  mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
  kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
  kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
  kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
  ...
2024-11-23 09:58:07 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes 662df3e5c3 mm: madvise: implement lightweight guard page mechanism
Implement a new lightweight guard page feature, that is regions of
userland virtual memory that, when accessed, cause a fatal signal to
arise.

Currently users must establish PROT_NONE ranges to achieve this.

However this is very costly memory-wise - we need a VMA for each and every
one of these regions AND they become unmergeable with surrounding VMAs.

In addition repeated mmap() calls require repeated kernel context switches
and contention of the mmap lock to install these ranges, potentially also
having to unmap memory if installed over existing ranges.

The lightweight guard approach eliminates the VMA cost altogether - rather
than establishing a PROT_NONE VMA, it operates at the level of page table
entries - establishing PTE markers such that accesses to them cause a
fault followed by a SIGSGEV signal being raised.

This is achieved through the PTE marker mechanism, which we have already
extended to provide PTE_MARKER_GUARD, which we installed via the generic
page walking logic which we have extended for this purpose.

These guard ranges are established with MADV_GUARD_INSTALL.  If the range
in which they are installed contain any existing mappings, they will be
zapped, i.e.  free the range and unmap memory (thus mimicking the
behaviour of MADV_DONTNEED in this respect).

Any existing guard entries will be left untouched.  There is therefore no
nesting of guarded pages.

Guarded ranges are NOT cleared by MADV_DONTNEED nor MADV_FREE (in both
instances the memory range may be reused at which point a user would
expect guards to still be in place), but they are cleared via
MADV_GUARD_REMOVE, process teardown or unmapping of memory ranges.

The guard property can be removed from ranges via MADV_GUARD_REMOVE.  The
ranges over which this is applied, should they contain non-guard entries,
will be untouched, with only guard entries being cleared.

We permit this operation on anonymous memory only, and only VMAs which are
non-special, non-huge and not mlock()'d (if we permitted this we'd have to
drop locked pages which would be rather counterintuitive).

Racing page faults can cause repeated attempts to install guard pages that
are interrupted, result in a zap, and this process can end up being
repeated.  If this happens more than would be expected in normal
operation, we rescind locks and retry the whole thing, which avoids lock
contention in this scenario.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6aafb5821bf209f277dfae0787abb2ef87a37542.1730123433.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2024-11-11 00:26:45 -08:00
Vadim Fedorenko 4aecca4c76 net_tstamp: add SCM_TS_OPT_ID to provide OPT_ID in control message
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID socket option flag gives a way to correlate TX
timestamps and packets sent via socket. Unfortunately, there is no way
to reliably predict socket timestamp ID value in case of error returned
by sendmsg. For UDP sockets it's impossible because of lockless
nature of UDP transmit, several threads may send packets in parallel. In
case of RAW sockets MSG_MORE option makes things complicated. More
details are in the conversation [1].
This patch adds new control message type to give user-space
software an opportunity to control the mapping between packets and
values by providing ID with each sendmsg for UDP sockets.
The documentation is also added in this patch.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CALCETrU0jB+kg0mhV6A8mrHfTE1D1pr1SD_B9Eaa9aDPfgHdtA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2024-10-04 11:52:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8617d7d629 Merge tag 'mips_6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - use devm_clk_get_enabled() helper

 - prototype fixes

 - cleanup unused stuff

* tag 'mips_6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  mips: Remove posix_types.h include from sigcontext.h
  bus: bt1-apb: change to use devm_clk_get_enabled() helper
  bus: bt1-axi: change to use devm_clk_get_enabled() helper
  MIPS: dec: prom: Remove unused unregister_prom_console() declaration
  MIPS: Remove unused mips_display/_scroll_message() declarations
  MIPS: Remove unused declarations in asm/cmp.h
  MIPS: MT: Remove unused function mips_mt_regdump()
  mips/jazz: remove unused jazz_handle_int() declaration
  MIPS: Remove unused function dump_au1000_dma_channel() in dma.c
  MIPS: ralink: Fix missing `get_c0_perfcount_int` prototype
  MIPS: ralink: Fix missing `plat_time_init` prototype
2024-09-16 06:53:14 +02:00
Mina Almasry 678f6e28b5 net: add SO_DEVMEM_DONTNEED setsockopt to release RX frags
Add an interface for the user to notify the kernel that it is done
reading the devmem dmabuf frags returned as cmsg. The kernel will
drop the reference on the frags to make them available for reuse.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2024-09-11 20:44:32 -07:00
Mina Almasry 8f0b3cc9a4 tcp: RX path for devmem TCP
In tcp_recvmsg_locked(), detect if the skb being received by the user
is a devmem skb. In this case - if the user provided the MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM
flag - pass it to tcp_recvmsg_devmem() for custom handling.

tcp_recvmsg_devmem() copies any data in the skb header to the linear
buffer, and returns a cmsg to the user indicating the number of bytes
returned in the linear buffer.

tcp_recvmsg_devmem() then loops over the unaccessible devmem skb frags,
and returns to the user a cmsg_devmem indicating the location of the
data in the dmabuf device memory. cmsg_devmem contains this information:

1. the offset into the dmabuf where the payload starts. 'frag_offset'.
2. the size of the frag. 'frag_size'.
3. an opaque token 'frag_token' to return to the kernel when the buffer
is to be released.

The pages awaiting freeing are stored in the newly added
sk->sk_user_frags, and each page passed to userspace is get_page()'d.
This reference is dropped once the userspace indicates that it is
done reading this page.  All pages are released when the socket is
destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2024-09-11 20:44:32 -07:00
Xi Ruoyao 439667fb94 mips: Remove posix_types.h include from sigcontext.h
Nothing in sigcontext.h seems to require anything from
linux/posix_types.h.

It seems only a relict: in a Linux 2.6.11-rc2 patch [1] the
linux/types.h include was unexplainedly changed to a linux/posix_types.h
include.  I can only assume it was just an error.  Finally headers_check
complained "found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include
<linux/types.h>" and commit ae612fb05b ("headers_check fix: mips,
sigcontext.h") added back the linux/types.h include, but it didn't
remove the posix_types.h include.

Remove it now.

[1]:https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.11-rc2/2.6.11-rc2-mm2/broken-out/mips-generic-mips-updates.patch

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
2024-08-29 10:46:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 8886640dad kvm: replace __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM with Kconfig symbol
KVM uses __KVM_HAVE_* symbols in the architecture-dependent uapi/asm/kvm.h to mask
unused definitions in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h.  __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM however
was nothing but a misguided attempt to define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM only on
architectures where KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM) could possibly
return nonzero.  This however does not make sense, and it prevented userspace
from supporting this architecture-independent feature without recompilation.

Therefore, these days __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM does not mask anything and
is only used in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c.  Userspace does not need to test it
and there should be no need for it to exist.  Remove it and replace it
with a Kconfig symbol within Linux source code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2024-02-08 08:41:06 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas 2f9060b1db MIPS: Fix typos
Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/mips".  Only touches comments,
no code changes.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
2024-01-08 10:39:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds b775d6c585 Merge tag 'mips_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - add support for TP-Link HC220 G5 v1

 - add support for Wifi/Bluetooth on CI20

 - rework Ralink clock and reset handling

 - cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (58 commits)
  MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to Loongson-2K1000
  MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Add RTC support to LS7A PCH
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: cleanup divider calculation
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: introduce dwc3_octeon_{read,write}q
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: move gpio config to separate function
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for shim register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for host config register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use bitfields for control register
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: add all register offsets
  mips: ralink: match all supported system controller compatible strings
  MIPS: dec: prom: Address -Warray-bounds warning
  MIPS: DTS: CI20: Raise VDDCORE voltage to 1.125 volts
  clk: ralink: mtmips: Fix uninitialized use of ret in mtmips_register_{fixed,factor}_clocks()
  mips: ralink: introduce commonly used remap node function
  mips: pci-mt7620: use dev_info() to log PCIe device detection result
  mips: pci-mt7620: do not print NFTS register value as error log
  MAINTAINERS: add Mediatek MTMIPS Clock maintainer
  mips: ralink: get cpu rate from new driver code
  mips: ralink: remove reset related code
  mips: ralink: mt7620: remove clock related code
  ...
2023-06-29 15:01:51 -07:00
Alexander Mikhalitsyn 7b26952a91 net: core: add getsockopt SO_PEERPIDFD
Add SO_PEERPIDFD which allows to get pidfd of peer socket holder pidfd.
This thing is direct analog of SO_PEERCRED which allows to get plain PID.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <[email protected]>
Cc: Luca Boccassi <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2023-06-12 10:45:50 +01:00
Alexander Mikhalitsyn 5e2ff6704a scm: add SO_PASSPIDFD and SCM_PIDFD
Implement SCM_PIDFD, a new type of CMSG type analogical to SCM_CREDENTIALS,
but it contains pidfd instead of plain pid, which allows programmers not
to care about PID reuse problem.

We mask SO_PASSPIDFD feature if CONFIG_UNIX is not builtin because
it depends on a pidfd_prepare() API which is not exported to the kernel
modules.

Idea comes from UAPI kernel group:
https://uapi-group.org/kernel-features/

Big thanks to Christian Brauner and Lennart Poettering for productive
discussions about this.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <[email protected]>
Cc: Luca Boccassi <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2023-06-12 10:45:49 +01:00
Siarhei Volkau 6673c2763f MIPS: uaccess: emulate Ingenic LXW/LXH/LXHU uaccess
The LXW, LXH, LXHU opcodes are part of the MXU ASE found in Ingenic
XBurst based SoCs.

While technically part of the MXU ASE, they do not touch any of the SIMD
registers, and can be used even when the MXU ASE is disabled.

This patch makes it possible to emulate unaligned access for those
instructions.

Signed-off-by: Siarhei Volkau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
2023-06-09 09:54:17 +02:00
Zach O'Keefe 7d8faaf155 mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapse
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1].

Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request
a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense.

The benefits of this approach are:

* CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the
  THP
* Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse

Semantics

This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will
fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE.  If the ranges provided span
multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent
from the others.  This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary.  If
collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may
continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified.

The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to
be hugepage-aligned.  If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the
start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned
address covered by said range.  The memory ranges must span at least one
hugepage-sized region.

All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be
swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly
allocated hugepage.  Unmapped pages will have their data directly
initialized to 0 in the new hugepage.  However, for every eligible
hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must
currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must
already exist).

Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or
compaction, regardless of VMA flags.  When the system has multiple NUMA
nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most
native pages.  This operation operates on the current state of the
specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how
pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future

Return Value

If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were
either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this
operation will be deemed successful.  On success, process_madvise(2)
returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0.  Else, -1
is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently
attempted hugepage collapse.  Note that many failures might have occurred,
since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single
hugepage-sized/aligned region fails.

	ENOMEM	Memory allocation failed or VMA not found
	EBUSY	Memcg charging failed
	EAGAIN	Required resource temporarily unavailable.  Try again
		might succeed.
	EINVAL	Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present
		bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA
		incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ...

Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended
to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an
appropriate fallback measure.

Use Cases

An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations
that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease
memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED;
zapping the pmd.  Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage
coverage and dTLB performance.  TCMalloc is such an implementation that
could benefit from this[2].

Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional
support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is
expected.  File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit:

* Backing executable text by THPs.  Current support provided by
  CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which
  might impair services from serving at their full rated load after
  (re)starting.  Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to
  immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand
  paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint.  With
  MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance
  and lower RAM footprints.
* Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been
  migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a
  userfaultfd-based live-migration stack.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
[2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc

[[email protected]: avoid possible memory leak in failure path]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected] add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2022-09-11 20:25:46 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva 94dfc73e7c treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].

This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(linux-5.19-rc2$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)

@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@

struct S {
  ...
  T1 member;
  T2 array[
- 0
  ];
};

-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes
to prevent issues like these in the short future:

../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0,
but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
		strcpy(de3->name, ".");
		^

Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If
this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Build-tested-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62b675ec.wKX6AOZ6cbE71vtF%[email protected]/
Acked-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]> # For ndctl.h
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
2022-06-28 21:26:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 932c2989b5 Merge tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty and serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.19-rc1.

  Lots of tiny cleanups in here, the major stuff is:

   - termbit cleanups and unification by Ilpo. A much needed change that
     goes a long way to making things simpler for all of the different
     arches

   - tty documentation cleanups and movements to their own place in the
     documentation tree

   - old tty driver cleanups and fixes from Jiri to bring some existing
     drivers into the modern world

   - RS485 cleanups and unifications to make it easier for individual
     drivers to support this mode instead of having to duplicate logic
     in each driver

   - Lots of 8250 driver updates and additions

   - new device id additions

   - n_gsm continued fixes and cleanups

   - other minor serial driver updates and cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (166 commits)
  tty: Rework receive flow control char logic
  pcmcia: synclink_cs: Don't allow CS5-6
  serial: stm32-usart: Correct CSIZE, bits, and parity
  serial: st-asc: Sanitize CSIZE and correct PARENB for CS7
  serial: sifive: Sanitize CSIZE and c_iflag
  serial: sh-sci: Don't allow CS5-6
  serial: txx9: Don't allow CS5-6
  serial: rda-uart: Don't allow CS5-6
  serial: digicolor-usart: Don't allow CS5-6
  serial: uartlite: Fix BRKINT clearing
  serial: cpm_uart: Fix build error without CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_CONSOLE
  serial: core: Do stop_rx in suspend path for console if console_suspend is disabled
  tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Remove uart frequency table. Instead, find suitable frequency with call to clk_round_rate.
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas,em-uart: Add RZ/V2M clock to access the registers
  serial: 8250_fintek: Check SER_RS485_RTS_* only with RS485
  Revert "serial: 8250_mtk: Make sure to select the right FEATURE_SEL"
  serial: msm_serial: disable interrupts in __msm_console_write()
  serial: meson: acquire port->lock in startup()
  serial: 8250_dw: Use dev_err_probe()
  serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_add_action_or_reset()
  ...
2022-06-03 11:08:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds baf86ac1c9 Merge tag 'asm-generic-fixes-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The header cleanup series from Masahiro Yamada ended up causing some
  regressions in the ABI because of an ambigous uid_t type.

  This was only caught after the original patches got merged, but at
  least the fixes are trivial and hopefully complete"

* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  binder: fix sender_euid type in uapi header
  sparc: fix mis-use of __kernel_{uid,gid}_t in uapi/asm/stat.h
  powerpc: use __kernel_{uid,gid}32_t in uapi/asm/stat.h
  mips: use __kernel_{uid,gid}32_t in uapi/asm/stat.h
2022-06-02 15:32:26 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 6cd6356206 mips: use __kernel_{uid,gid}32_t in uapi/asm/stat.h
Commit 8c1a381a4f ("mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test
coverage") converted as follows:

  uid_t  -->  __kernel_uid_t
  gid_t  -->  __kernel_gid_t

The bit width of __kernel_{uid,gid}_t is 16 or 32-bits depending on
architectures.

MIPS uses 32-bits for them as in include/uapi/asm-generic/posix_types.h,
so the previous conversion is probably fine, but let's stick to the
arch-independent conversion just in case.

The safe replacements across all architectures are:

  uid_t  -->  __kernel_uid32_t
  gid_t  -->  __kernel_gid32_t

as defined in include/linux/types.h.

A similar issue was reported for the android binder. [1]

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Fixes: 8c1a381a4f ("mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
2022-06-02 17:38:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 35b51afd23 Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
   be encoded in pages

 - Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
   attributes

 - Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
   subsystem

 - Support for kexec_file()

 - Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
   to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
   the asm-geneic tree as well

 - A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
   atomics and XIP

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
  RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
  riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
  RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
  RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
  RISC-V: ignore xipImage
  RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
  riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
  riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
  riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
  riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
  RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
  RISC-V: Add purgatory
  RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
  RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
  RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
  kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
  riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
  riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
  riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
  riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
  ...
2022-05-31 14:10:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 16477cdfef Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The asm-generic tree contains three separate changes for linux-5.19:

   - The h8300 architecture is retired after it has been effectively
     unmaintained for a number of years. This is the last architecture
     we supported that has no MMU implementation, but there are still a
     few architectures (arm, m68k, riscv, sh and xtensa) that support
     CPUs with and without an MMU.

   - A series to add a generic ticket spinlock that can be shared by
     most architectures with a working cmpxchg or ll/sc type atomic,
     including the conversion of riscv, csky and openrisc. This series
     is also a prerequisite for the loongarch64 architecture port that
     will come as a separate pull request.

   - A cleanup of some exported uapi header files to ensure they can be
     included from user space without relying on other kernel headers"

* tag 'asm-generic-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  h8300: remove stale bindings and symlink
  sparc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
  powerpc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
  mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
  riscv: add linux/bpf_perf_event.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
  kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h>
  agpgart.h: do not include <stdlib.h> from exported header
  csky: Move to generic ticket-spinlock
  RISC-V: Move to queued RW locks
  RISC-V: Move to generic spinlocks
  openrisc: Move to ticket-spinlock
  asm-generic: qrwlock: Document the spinlock fairness requirements
  asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics
  asm-generic: ticket-lock: New generic ticket-based spinlock
  remove the h8300 architecture
2022-05-26 10:50:30 -07:00
Ilpo Järvinen 44e0b165b6 termbits.h: Remove posix_types.h include
Nothing in termbits seems to require anything from linux/posix_types.h.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2022-05-19 18:25:26 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen c9b34088e8 termbits.h: Align lines & format
- Align c_cc defines.
- Remove extra newlines.
- Realign & adjust number of leading zeros.
- Reorder c_cflag defines to ascending order
- Make comment ending shorted (=remove period and one extra space from
  the comments in mips).

Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2022-05-19 18:25:26 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen 0b46ac44f2 termbits.h: create termbits-common.h for identical bits
Some defines are the same across all archs. Move the most obvious
intersection to termbits-common.h.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2022-05-19 18:25:25 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada 8c1a381a4f mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for
ARCH=mips because of the errors like follows:

    HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h
  In file included from <command-line>:32:
  ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:22:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t'
     22 |  ino_t  st_ino;
        |  ^~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:23:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t'
     23 |  mode_t  st_mode;
        |  ^~~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:25:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t'
     25 |  uid_t  st_uid;
        |  ^~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:26:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t'
     26 |  gid_t  st_gid;
        |  ^~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:58:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t'
     58 |  mode_t  st_mode;
        |  ^~~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:61:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t'
     61 |  uid_t  st_uid;
        |  ^~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:62:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t'
     62 |  gid_t  st_gid;
        |  ^~~~~

The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_.

Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
2022-05-13 10:56:10 +02:00
Ilpo Järvinen 6808b7f5c8 termbits: Convert octal defines to hex
Many archs have termbits.h as octal numbers. It makes hard for humans
to parse the magnitude of large numbers correctly and to compare with
hex ones of the same define.

Convert octal values to hex.

First step is an automated conversion with:

for i in $(git ls-files | grep 'termbits\.h'); do
	awk --non-decimal-data '/^#define\s+[A-Z][A-Z0-9]*\s+0[0-9]/ {
		l=int(((length($3) - 1) * 3 + 3) / 4);
		repl = sprintf("0x%0" l "x", $3);
		print gensub(/[^[:blank:]]+/, repl, 3);
		next} {print}' $i > $i~;
	mv $i~ $i;
done

On top of that, some manual processing on alignment and number of zeros.
In addition, small tweaks to formatting of a few comments on the same
lines.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
2022-05-05 22:43:58 +02:00
Erin MacNeil 6fd1d51cfa net: SO_RCVMARK socket option for SO_MARK with recvmsg()
Adding a new socket option, SO_RCVMARK, to indicate that SO_MARK
should be included in the ancillary data returned by recvmsg().

Renamed the sock_recv_ts_and_drops() function to sock_recv_cmsgs().

Signed-off-by: Erin MacNeil <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2022-04-28 13:08:15 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 306f7cc1e9 uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
The F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 fcntl opcodes are only implemented
for the 32-bit syscall APIs, but are also needed for compat handling
on 64-bit kernels.

Consolidate them in unistd.h instead of definining the internal compat
definitions in compat.h, which is rather error prone (e.g. parisc
gets the values wrong currently).

Note that before this change they were never visible to userspace due
to the fact that CONFIG_64BIT is only set for kernel builds.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
2022-04-26 13:35:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 9f79b8b723 uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
Don't bother to define the symbols empty, just don't use them.
That makes the intent a little more clear.

Remove the unused HAVE_ARCH_STRUCT_FLOCK64 define and merge the
32-bit mips struct flock into the generic one.

Add a new __ARCH_FLOCK_EXTRA_SYSID macro following the style of
__ARCH_FLOCK_PAD to avoid having a separate definition just for
one architecture.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
2022-04-26 13:35:14 -07:00
Johannes Weiner 9457056ac4 mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED
MADV_DONTNEED historically rejects mlocked ranges, but with MLOCK_ONFAULT
and MCL_ONFAULT allowing to mlock without populating, there are valid use
cases for depopulating locked ranges as well.

Users mlock memory to protect secrets.  There are allocators for secure
buffers that want in-use memory generally mlocked, but cleared and
invalidated memory to give up the physical pages.  This could be done with
explicit munlock -> mlock calls on free -> alloc of course, but that adds
two unnecessary syscalls, heavy mmap_sem write locks, vma splits and
re-merges - only to get rid of the backing pages.

Users also mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) to suppress sustained paging, but are
okay with on-demand initial population.  It seems valid to selectively
free some memory during the lifetime of such a process, without having to
mess with its overall policy.

Why add a separate flag? Isn't this a pretty niche usecase?

- MADV_DONTNEED has been bailing on locked vmas forever. It's at least
  conceivable that someone, somewhere is relying on mlock to protect
  data from perhaps broader invalidation calls. Changing this behavior
  now could lead to quiet data corruption.

- It also clarifies expectations around MADV_FREE and maybe
  MADV_REMOVE. It avoids the situation where one quietly behaves
  different than the others. MADV_FREE_LOCKED can be added later.

- The combination of mlock() and madvise() in the first place is
  probably niche. But where it happens, I'd say that dropping pages
  from a locked region once they don't contain secrets or won't page
  anymore is much saner than relying on mlock to protect memory from
  speculative or errant invalidation calls. It's just that we can't
  change the default behavior because of the two previous points.

Given that, an explicit new flag seems to make the most sense.

[[email protected]: fix mips build]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2022-03-24 19:06:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 169e77764a Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
  sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.

  Core
  ----

   - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
     jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).

   - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
     Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
     Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
     to complete out of order.

   - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
     maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).

   - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
     stack.

   - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
     allocated per-CPU counters.

   - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
     sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.

   - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.

  BPF
  ---

   - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
     marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
     Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
     pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
     split.

   - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
     the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.

   - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
     user-mode-driver dependency.

   - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
     its use as a packet generator.

   - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
     called from a hook allowed to sleep.

   - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
     bits to come later).

   - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
     kfunc infra.

   - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.

   - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.

   - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.

   - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.

   - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
     without BTF info.

   - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.

   - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
     links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.

   - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
     via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
     behavior.

   - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
     configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.

   - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.

   - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
     given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)

   - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.

   - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
     Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.

   - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).

   - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
     doubling the performance in some scenarios.

   - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.

   - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
     neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
     Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.

   - SMC
      - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
      - support auto-corking
      - support TCP_NODELAY

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
      - add user space tag control interface
      - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)

   - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.

   - Bluetooth:
      - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
      - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
      - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements

   - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
     offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
     software interfaces such as tunnels.

   - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
     physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.

   - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
     drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
     which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.

   - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
     TCP zero-copy Rx.

   - Allow configuring completion queue event size.

   - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.

   - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.

   - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
     reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.

   - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
      - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
      - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
      - FDB isolation and unicast filtering

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - LAN937x T1 PHYs
      - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
      - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
      - Microchip ksz8563 switches
      - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
      - Fungible SmartNICs
      - MediaTek MT8195 switches

   - WiFi:
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
      - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6

   - Mobile:
      - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card

  Drivers
  -------

   - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
     designs but also simplifying other cases.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
      - improve AF_XDP performance
      - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
      - QinQ VLAN support

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - support xdp->data_meta
      - multi-buffer XDP
      - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
      - AF_XDP

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - at803x: fiber and SFP support
      - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
      - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
      - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
      - hns3: add TX push mode
      - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
      - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
      - axienet: NAPI and GRO support

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - source and dest IP address rewrites
      - RJ45 ports

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - basic routing offload
      - multi-chain TC ACL offload

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
      - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
      - port mirroring for ocelot switches

   - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
      - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
      - PTP Hardware Clock

   - Other embedded switches:
      - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
      - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
      - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
      - band disablement via BIOS
      - channel switch offload
      - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - background radar detection
      - thermal management improvements on mt7915
      - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
      - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915

   - RealTek WiFi:
      - rtw89: AP mode
      - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
      - rtw89: hardware scan

   - Bluetooth:
      - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)

   - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
      - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
      - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
      - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"

* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
  llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
  drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
  ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
  ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
  net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
  net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
  net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
  drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
  net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
  net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
  net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
  iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
  selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
  Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
  Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
  Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
  Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
  netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
  net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
  selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
  ...
2022-03-24 13:13:26 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 4a3233c1a6 shmbuf.h: add asm/shmbuf.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
asm/shmbuf.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of
the errors like follows:

    HDRTEST usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h
  In file included from ./usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h:6,
                   from <command-line>:
  ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:26:33: error: field ‘shm_perm’ has incomplete type
     26 |         struct ipc64_perm       shm_perm;       /* operation perms */
        |                                 ^~~~~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:27:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
     27 |         size_t                  shm_segsz;      /* size of segment (bytes) */
        |         ^~~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:40:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’
     40 |         __kernel_pid_t          shm_cpid;       /* pid of creator */
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  ./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:41:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’
     41 |         __kernel_pid_t          shm_lpid;       /* pid of last operator */
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t and by
including proper headers.

Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
2022-02-17 09:09:37 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 72113d0a7d signal.h: add linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h to UAPI compile-test coverage
linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h are currently excluded from the UAPI
compile-test because of the errors like follows:

    HDRTEST usr/include/asm/signal.h
  In file included from <command-line>:
  ./usr/include/asm/signal.h:103:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
    103 |         size_t ss_size;
        |         ^~~~~~

The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t.

Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
2022-02-17 09:09:36 +01:00
Akhmat Karakotov 26859240e4 txhash: Add socket option to control TX hash rethink behavior
Add the SO_TXREHASH socket option to control hash rethink behavior per socket.
When default mode is set, sockets disable rehash at initialization and use
sysctl option when entering listen state. setsockopt() overrides default
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Akhmat Karakotov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2022-01-31 15:05:25 +00:00
Stephen Rothwell 10d48705d5 fix up for "net: add new socket option SO_RESERVE_MEM"
Some architectures do not include uapi/asm/socket.h

Fixes: 2bb2f5fb21 ("net: add new socket option SO_RESERVE_MEM")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2021-10-01 15:00:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 48983701a1 Merge branch 'siginfo-si_trapno-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull siginfo si_trapno updates from Eric Biederman:
 "The full set of si_trapno changes was not appropriate as a fix for the
  newly added SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF, and so I postponed the rest of the
  related cleanups.

  This is the rest of the cleanups for si_trapno that reduces it from
  being a really weird arch special case that is expect to be always
  present (but isn't) on the architectures that support it to being yet
  another field in the _sigfault union of struct siginfo.

  The changes have been reviewed and marinated in linux-next. With the
  removal of this awkward special case new code (like SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF)
  that works across architectures should be easier to write and
  maintain"

* 'siginfo-si_trapno-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal: Rename SIL_PERF_EVENT SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT for consistency
  signal: Verify the alignment and size of siginfo_t
  signal: Remove the generic __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO support
  signal/alpha: si_trapno is only used with SIGFPE and SIGTRAP TRAP_UNK
  signal/sparc: si_trapno is only used with SIGILL ILL_ILLTRP
  arm64: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets
  arm: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets
  sparc64: Add compile-time asserts for siginfo_t offsets
2021-09-01 14:42:36 -07:00
Pavel Tikhomirov 04190bf894 sock: allow reading and changing sk_userlocks with setsockopt
SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK and SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK flags disable automatic socket
buffers adjustment done by kernel (see tcp_fixup_rcvbuf() and
tcp_sndbuf_expand()). If we've just created a new socket this adjustment
is enabled on it, but if one changes the socket buffer size by
setsockopt(SO_{SND,RCV}BUF*) it becomes disabled.

CRIU needs to call setsockopt(SO_{SND,RCV}BUF*) on each socket on
restore as it first needs to increase buffer sizes for packet queues
restore and second it needs to restore back original buffer sizes. So
after CRIU restore all sockets become non-auto-adjustable, which can
decrease network performance of restored applications significantly.

CRIU need to be able to restore sockets with enabled/disabled adjustment
to the same state it was before dump, so let's add special setsockopt
for it.

Let's also export SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK and SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK flags to uAPI so
that using these interface one can reenable automatic socket buffer
adjustment on their sockets.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2021-08-04 12:52:03 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman c7fff9288d signal: Remove the generic __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO support
Now that __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO is no longer set by any architecture remove
all of the code it enabled from the kernel.

On alpha and sparc a more explict approach of using
send_sig_fault_trapno or force_sig_fault_trapno in the very limited
circumstances where si_trapno was set to a non-zero value.

The generic support that is being removed always set si_trapno on all
fault signals.  With only SIGILL ILL_ILLTRAP on sparc and SIGFPE and
SIGTRAP TRAP_UNK on alpla providing si_trapno values asking all senders
of fault signals to provide an si_trapno value does not make sense.

Making si_trapno an ordinary extension of the fault siginfo layout has
enabled the architecture generic implementation of SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF,
and enables other faulting signals to grow architecture generic
senders as well.

v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl73xx6x.fsf_-_@disp2133
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
2021-07-23 13:14:13 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[email protected]>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
David Hildenbrand 4ca9b3859d mm/madvise: introduce MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) to prefault page tables
I. Background: Sparse Memory Mappings

When we manage sparse memory mappings dynamically in user space - also
sometimes involving MAP_NORESERVE - we want to dynamically populate/
discard memory inside such a sparse memory region.  Example users are
hypervisors (especially implementing memory ballooning or similar
technologies like virtio-mem) and memory allocators.  In addition, we want
to fail in a nice way (instead of generating SIGBUS) if populating does
not succeed because we are out of backend memory (which can happen easily
with file-based mappings, especially tmpfs and hugetlbfs).

While MADV_DONTNEED, MADV_REMOVE and FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE allow for
reliably discarding memory for most mapping types, there is no generic
approach to populate page tables and preallocate memory.

Although mmap() supports MAP_POPULATE, it is not applicable to the concept
of sparse memory mappings, where we want to populate/discard dynamically
and avoid expensive/problematic remappings.  In addition, we never
actually report errors during the final populate phase - it is best-effort
only.

fallocate() can be used to preallocate file-based memory and fail in a
safe way.  However, it cannot really be used for any private mappings on
anonymous files via memfd due to COW semantics.  In addition, fallocate()
does not actually populate page tables, so we still always get pagefaults
on first access - which is sometimes undesired (i.e., real-time workloads)
and requires real prefaulting of page tables, not just a preallocation of
backend storage.  There might be interesting use cases for sparse memory
regions along with mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) which fallocate() cannot satisfy
as it does not prefault page tables.

II. On preallcoation/prefaulting from user space

Because we don't have a proper interface, what applications (like QEMU and
databases) end up doing is touching (i.e., reading+writing one byte to not
overwrite existing data) all individual pages.

However, that approach
1) Can result in wear on storage backing, because we end up reading/writing
   each page; this is especially a problem for dax/pmem.
2) Can result in mmap_sem contention when prefaulting via multiple
   threads.
3) Requires expensive signal handling, especially to catch SIGBUS in case
   of hugetlbfs/shmem/file-backed memory. For example, this is
   problematic in hypervisors like QEMU where SIGBUS handlers might already
   be used by other subsystems concurrently to e.g, handle hardware errors.
   "Simply" doing preallocation concurrently from other thread is not that
   easy.

III. On MADV_WILLNEED

Extending MADV_WILLNEED is not an option because
1. It would change the semantics: "Expect access in the near future." and
   "might be a good idea to read some pages" vs. "Definitely populate/
   preallocate all memory and definitely fail on errors.".
2. Existing users (like virtio-balloon in QEMU when deflating the balloon)
   don't want populate/prealloc semantics. They treat this rather as a hint
   to give a little performance boost without too much overhead - and don't
   expect that a lot of memory might get consumed or a lot of time
   might be spent.

IV. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE

Let's introduce MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE, inspired by
MAP_POPULATE, with the following semantics:
1. MADV_POPULATE_READ can be used to prefault page tables just like
   manually reading each individual page. This will not break any COW
   mappings. The shared zero page might get mapped and no backend storage
   might get preallocated -- allocation might be deferred to
   write-fault time. Especially shared file mappings require an explicit
   fallocate() upfront to actually preallocate backend memory (blocks in
   the file system) in case the file might have holes.
2. If MADV_POPULATE_READ succeeds, all page tables have been populated
   (prefaulted) readable once.
3. MADV_POPULATE_WRITE can be used to preallocate backend memory and
   prefault page tables just like manually writing (or
   reading+writing) each individual page. This will break any COW
   mappings -- e.g., the shared zeropage is never populated.
4. If MADV_POPULATE_WRITE succeeds, all page tables have been populated
   (prefaulted) writable once.
5. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE cannot be applied to special
   mappings marked with VM_PFNMAP and VM_IO. Also, proper access
   permissions (e.g., PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE) are required. If any such
   mapping is encountered, madvise() fails with -EINVAL.
6. If MADV_POPULATE_READ or MADV_POPULATE_WRITE fails, some page tables
   might have been populated.
7. MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE will return -EHWPOISON
   when encountering a HW poisoned page in the range.
8. Similar to MAP_POPULATE, MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE
   cannot protect from the OOM (Out Of Memory) handler killing the
   process.

While the use case for MADV_POPULATE_WRITE is fairly obvious (i.e.,
preallocate memory and prefault page tables for VMs), one issue is that
whenever we prefault pages writable, the pages have to be marked dirty,
because the CPU could dirty them any time.  while not a real problem for
hugetlbfs or dax/pmem, it can be a problem for shared file mappings: each
page will be marked dirty and has to be written back later when evicting.

MADV_POPULATE_READ allows for optimizing this scenario: Pre-read a whole
mapping from backend storage without marking it dirty, such that eviction
won't have to write it back.  As discussed above, shared file mappings
might require an explciit fallocate() upfront to achieve
preallcoation+prepopulation.

Although sparse memory mappings are the primary use case, this will also
be useful for other preallocate/prefault use cases where MAP_POPULATE is
not desired or the semantics of MAP_POPULATE are not sufficient: as one
example, QEMU users can trigger preallocation/prefaulting of guest RAM
after the mapping was created -- and don't want errors to be silently
suppressed.

Looking at the history, MADV_POPULATE was already proposed in 2013 [1],
however, the main motivation back than was performance improvements --
which should also still be the case.

V. Single-threaded performance comparison

I did a short experiment, prefaulting page tables on completely *empty
mappings/files* and repeated the experiment 10 times.  The results
correspond to the shortest execution time.  In general, the performance
benefit for huge pages is negligible with small mappings.

V.1: Private mappings

POPULATE_READ and POPULATE_WRITE is fastest.  Note that
Reading/POPULATE_READ will populate the shared zeropage where applicable
-- which result in short population times.

The fastest way to allocate backend storage (here: swap or huge pages) and
prefault page tables is POPULATE_WRITE.

V.2: Shared mappings

fallocate() is fastest, however, doesn't prefault page tables.
POPULATE_WRITE is faster than simple writes and read/writes.
POPULATE_READ is faster than simple reads.

Without a fd, the fastest way to allocate backend storage and prefault
page tables is POPULATE_WRITE.  With an fd, the fastest way is usually
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ or FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE respectively; one
exception are actual files: FALLOCATE+Read is slightly faster than
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ.

The fastest way to allocate backend storage prefault page tables is
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE -- except when dealing with actual files; then,
FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ is fastest and won't directly mark all pages as
dirty.

v.3: Detailed results

==================================================
2 MiB MAP_PRIVATE:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB     : Read                     :     0.119 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Write                    :     0.222 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Read/Write               :     0.380 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_READ            :     0.060 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.158 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read                     :     0.034 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Write                    :     0.310 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read/Write               :     0.362 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_READ            :     0.039 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.229 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read                     :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Write                    :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
tmpfs          : Read                     :     0.033 ms
tmpfs          : Write                    :     0.313 ms
tmpfs          : Read/Write               :     0.406 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_READ            :     0.039 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.285 ms
file           : Read                     :     0.033 ms
file           : Write                    :     0.351 ms
file           : Read/Write               :     0.408 ms
file           : POPULATE_READ            :     0.039 ms
file           : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.290 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read                     :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : Write                    :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
**************************************************
4096 MiB MAP_PRIVATE:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB     : Read                     :   237.940 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Write                    :   708.409 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Read/Write               :  1054.041 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_READ            :   124.310 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :   572.582 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read                     :   136.928 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Write                    :   963.898 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read/Write               :  1106.561 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_READ            :    78.450 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :   805.881 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read                     :   357.116 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Write                    :   357.210 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read/Write               :   357.606 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_READ            :   356.094 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :   356.937 ms
tmpfs          : Read                     :   137.536 ms
tmpfs          : Write                    :   954.362 ms
tmpfs          : Read/Write               :  1105.954 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_READ            :    80.289 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_WRITE           :   822.826 ms
file           : Read                     :   137.874 ms
file           : Write                    :   987.025 ms
file           : Read/Write               :  1107.439 ms
file           : POPULATE_READ            :    80.413 ms
file           : POPULATE_WRITE           :   857.622 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read                     :   355.607 ms
hugetlbfs      : Write                    :   355.729 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read/Write               :   356.127 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_READ            :   354.585 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_WRITE           :   355.138 ms
**************************************************
2 MiB MAP_SHARED:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB     : Read                     :     0.394 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Write                    :     0.348 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Read/Write               :     0.400 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_READ            :     0.326 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.273 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Read                     :     0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Write                    :     0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read                     :     0.412 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Write                    :     0.372 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read/Write               :     0.419 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_READ            :     0.343 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.288 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE                :     0.137 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.446 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.330 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.454 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.379 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.268 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read                     :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Write                    :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE                :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.031 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.030 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.030 ms
tmpfs          : Read                     :     0.416 ms
tmpfs          : Write                    :     0.369 ms
tmpfs          : Read/Write               :     0.425 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_READ            :     0.346 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.295 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE                :     0.139 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.447 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.333 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.454 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.380 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.272 ms
file           : Read                     :     0.191 ms
file           : Write                    :     0.511 ms
file           : Read/Write               :     0.524 ms
file           : POPULATE_READ            :     0.196 ms
file           : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.434 ms
file           : FALLOCATE                :     0.004 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.197 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.554 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.480 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.201 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.381 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read                     :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : Write                    :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read/Write               :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_READ            :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_WRITE           :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE                :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Read           :     0.031 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Write          :     0.031 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :     0.030 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :     0.030 ms
**************************************************
4096 MiB MAP_SHARED:
**************************************************
Anon 4 KiB     : Read                     :  1053.090 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Write                    :   913.642 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : Read/Write               :  1060.350 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_READ            :   893.691 ms
Anon 4 KiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :   782.885 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Read                     :   358.553 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Write                    :   358.419 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : Read/Write               :   357.992 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : POPULATE_READ            :   357.533 ms
Anon 2 MiB     : POPULATE_WRITE           :   357.808 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read                     :  1078.144 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Write                    :   942.036 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : Read/Write               :  1100.391 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_READ            :   925.829 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :   804.394 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE                :   304.632 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Read           :  1163.359 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Write          :   933.186 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :  1187.304 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :  1013.660 ms
Memfd 4 KiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   794.560 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read                     :   358.131 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Write                    :   358.099 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : Read/Write               :   358.250 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_READ            :   357.563 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : POPULATE_WRITE           :   357.334 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE                :   356.735 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Read           :   358.152 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Write          :   358.331 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :   358.018 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :   357.286 ms
Memfd 2 MiB    : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   357.523 ms
tmpfs          : Read                     :  1087.265 ms
tmpfs          : Write                    :   950.840 ms
tmpfs          : Read/Write               :  1107.567 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_READ            :   922.605 ms
tmpfs          : POPULATE_WRITE           :   810.094 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE                :   306.320 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Read           :  1169.796 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Write          :   933.730 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :  1191.610 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :  1020.474 ms
tmpfs          : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   798.945 ms
file           : Read                     :   654.101 ms
file           : Write                    :  1259.142 ms
file           : Read/Write               :  1289.509 ms
file           : POPULATE_READ            :   661.642 ms
file           : POPULATE_WRITE           :  1106.816 ms
file           : FALLOCATE                :     1.864 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Read           :   656.328 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Write          :  1153.300 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :  1180.613 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :   668.347 ms
file           : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   996.143 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read                     :   357.245 ms
hugetlbfs      : Write                    :   357.413 ms
hugetlbfs      : Read/Write               :   357.120 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_READ            :   356.321 ms
hugetlbfs      : POPULATE_WRITE           :   356.693 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE                :   355.927 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Read           :   357.074 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Write          :   357.120 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+Read/Write     :   356.983 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_READ  :   356.413 ms
hugetlbfs      : FALLOCATE+POPULATE_WRITE :   356.266 ms
**************************************************

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/6/27/698

[[email protected]: coding style fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <[email protected]>
Cc: Ram Pai <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2021-06-30 20:47:30 -07:00
Martynas Pumputis e8b9eab992 net: retrieve netns cookie via getsocketopt
It's getting more common to run nested container environments for
testing cloud software. One of such examples is Kind [1] which runs a
Kubernetes cluster in Docker containers on a single host. Each container
acts as a Kubernetes node, and thus can run any Pod (aka container)
inside the former. This approach simplifies testing a lot, as it
eliminates complicated VM setups.

Unfortunately, such a setup breaks some functionality when cgroupv2 BPF
programs are used for load-balancing. The load-balancer BPF program
needs to detect whether a request originates from the host netns or a
container netns in order to allow some access, e.g. to a service via a
loopback IP address. Typically, the programs detect this by comparing
netns cookies with the one of the init ns via a call to
bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL). However, in nested environments the latter
cannot be used given the Kubernetes node's netns is outside the init ns.
To fix this, we need to pass the Kubernetes node netns cookie to the
program in a different way: by extending getsockopt() with a
SO_NETNS_COOKIE option, the orchestrator which runs in the Kubernetes
node netns can retrieve the cookie and pass it to the program instead.

Thus, this is following up on Eric's commit 3d368ab87c ("net:
initialize net->net_cookie at netns setup") to allow retrieval via
SO_NETNS_COOKIE.  This is also in line in how we retrieve socket cookie
via SO_COOKIE.

  [1] https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
2021-06-24 11:13:05 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang 1ddc96bd42 MIPS: kernel: Support extracting off-line stack traces from user-space with perf
Add perf_event_mips_regs/perf_reg_value/perf_reg_validate to support
features HAVE_PERF_REGS/HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP in kernel.

[[email protected]: Repick this patch for unwinding userstack backtrace
 by perf and libunwind on MIPS based CPU.]

[[email protected]: Add perf_get_regs_user() which is required after
'commit 88a7c26af8 ("perf: Move task_pt_regs sampling into arch code")'.]

[[email protected]: Fix build error about perf_get_regs_user() after
commit 76a4efa809 ("perf/arch: Remove perf_sample_data::regs_user_copy"),
and also separate the original patches into two parts (MIPS kernel and perf
tools) to merge easily.]

The original patches:
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1126521/
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1126520/

Signed-off-by: David Daney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Archer Yan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 21:55:45 +01:00
Alexander Lobakin ccb2177486 MIPS: UAPI: unexport unistd_nr_{n32,n64,o32}.h
unistd_nr_{n32,n64,o32}.h are needed only by include/asm/unistd.h,
which is a kernel-side header file, and their contents is generally
not for userland use.
Move their target destination from include/generated/uapi/asm/ to
include/generated/asm/ to disable exporting them as UAPI headers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
2021-01-07 17:14:56 +01:00