863 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 91ec203513 Merge tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "One of the 'small improvements all over the place' releases for us.

  It's hard to draw any direct comparisons because summer vacations
  disrupted our patch processing (and presumably - generation) quite a
  bit.

  Quick and dirty count suggests we (Paolo and I) merged a very similar
  number of net (632) and net-next (648) patches. This is not telling
  the full story either because 1/3 to 1/2 of the net-next patches also
  *seem* like AI-driven low priority fixes, cleanups and clarifications.

  We are completely overwhelmed, of course. The glimmer of hope is that
  we secured sufficient LLM budget and access (thank you Meta!) to run
  reviews with multiple frontier models on each patch. This eliminates
  some hallucinations. That said, in terms of review, the LLMs can only
  do so much.

  The sad truth is that our APIs (especially for rare events like PCIe
  errors, timeouts etc) have always been racy, and now LLMs don't let us
  ignore that. I expect our direction for the next release will be to
  tweak the reviews a little bit more, but start shifting focus to
  letting the LLMs take care of the busy work - managing patchwork,
  automating common process complaints, editing commit messages, and
  maybe applying patches which already got "reviewed-by" tags from
  people we trust...

  Core & protocols:

   - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence:
      - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers (e.g.
        veth, ipvlan, tunnels)
      - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE)
      - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET

   - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve)

   - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API

   - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling, when
     out-of-order queue had to be pruned

   - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST

   - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE

   - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more
     useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages:
     instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep
     every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot

   - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID
     (address) in a different/specified routing table

   - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation

   - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN

   - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols
     to iov_iter

  Ethernet:

   - Merge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch
     with the CXL tree)

   - New drivers:
      - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY
      - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers

   - High-speed NICs:
      - AMD/Pensando:
         - support firmware flashing
      - Cisco (enic):
         - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol
      - Huawei (hns3):
         - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces
           of the same device
      - Marvell (octeontx2-pf):
         - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats
      - Google vNIC:
         - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - support forcing full-page RX buffers

   - Other NICs:
      - Synopsys IP:
         - eic7700: support for eth1
      - Microchip (lan743x):
         - support for RMII interface
      - Wangxun:
         - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs
         - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling
      - Intel (igb/igc):
         - RSS key get/set support
         - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation

   - Switches:
      - NXP (dpaa2):
         - support bonding/LAG offload
      - Mediatek:
         - mt7530: EN7528 support
         - initial support for MT7628
      - Micrel (ksz8/9):
         - refactoring work to move towards library model
         - PTP support for KSZ8463
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code
         - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S

   - PHYs:
      - Airoha:
         - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support
      - DAPU Telecom
         - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support
      - Realtek:
         - support RTL8261C_CG
         - support RTL8261D

  Wireless:

   - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation

   - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast

   - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support for
     ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree)

   - New drivers:
      - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices
      - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex)

   - Driver changes:
      - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
         - DPP support, some Cypress part update
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7928 support
         - mt7925 NAN support
         - mt7996 AP powersave improvements
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - much kernel infrastructure integration work
         - AHB platform MultiPD support
      - Realtek (rt89):
         - LED support
         - RTL8922DE support
         - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
      - Intel:
         - new FW version support

  Bluetooth:

   - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature

   - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations

   - Driver changes:
      - Intel:
         - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support
         - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR
      - Mediatek:
         - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices
      - Realtek:
         - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices
      - NXP:
         - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq

  Misc:

   - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO)
     (implement in zl3073x)

   - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283)

   - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers

   - Remove the IBM EHEA driver

   - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver"

* tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1433 commits)
  net/mlx5e: do not HW-GRO coalesce small frames
  net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init
  net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs()
  net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion
  sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted
  dpll: zl3073x: add PTP clock support
  dpll: zl3073x: add channel ToD, phase step and TIE operations
  dpll: zl3073x: scale poll interval proportionally to timeout
  ptp: vmclock: prevent read-only mappings from becoming writable
  ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment()
  bonding: initialize err for empty target lists
  net: dsa: initial support for MT7628 embedded switch
  net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver
  net: phy: mediatek: add phy driver for MT7628 built-in Fast Ethernet PHYs
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MT7628 ESW
  net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add UART transport
  net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add I2C transport
  net: pse-pd: add Realtek PSE MCU core
  dt-bindings: net: pse-pd: add bindings for Realtek PSE MCU
  vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect
  ...
2026-08-20 08:16:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ca58a3dde6 Merge tag 'alpha-for-v7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha
Pull alpha updates from Magnus Lindholm:
 "This contains two fixes for Alpha floating-point exception handling,
  two clang-related fixes, the preparatory changes from the
  generic-entry series, an interrupt-entry lockdep fix, two Marvel/EV7
  IRQ fixes, an RTC fix, and one header cleanup.

  The generic-entry preparation adds regset-based ptrace and core dumps,
  ARCH_STACKWALK and lockdep hardirq-state tracking. These changes are
  useful independently and enable previously missing debugging
  facilities on Alpha.

  The final patch switching Alpha to GENERIC_ENTRY is intentionally not
  included in this pull request. I am deferring that change to allow
  further testing and to reduce the risk of conflicts with ongoing
  entry-path work elsewhere in the kernel"

* tag 'alpha-for-v7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha:
  alpha: read $gp and $sp explicitly for clang
  alpha: pass -Wa,-mev6 only when using GNU as
  alpha: annotate hardirqs-off on IPL 7 interrupt entry
  alpha: run the remote RTC access in a worker, not an IPI callback
  alpha: don't leak hardware-fabricated FP exception bits to user space
  alpha: fix ieee_swcr_to_fpcr setting FPCR_DNOD unconditionally
  alpha: enable lockdep hardirq state tracking
  alpha: use raw spinlocks for low-level platform locks
  alpha: provide ftrace return address support for lockdep
  alpha: make irqflags helpers operate on IPL state
  alpha: add ARCH_STACKWALK-based stacktrace support
  alpha: enable regset-based ptrace and core dumps
  alpha: marvel: Fix lock ordering in init_io7_irqs()
  alpha: marvel: Fix irq_set_status_flags to use correct IRQ number
  alpha: remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h>
2026-08-18 19:33:32 -07:00
Jori Koolstra fd8756fa14 net: af_unix: useful handling of LSM denials on SCM_RIGHTS
Right now if some LSM such as Smack denies an AF_UNIX socket peer to
receive an SCM_RIGHTS fd, the SCM_RIGHTS fd array will be cut short at
that point, and MSG_CTRUNC is set on return of recvmsg(). This is
highly problematic behaviour, because it leaves the receiver
wondering what happened. As per man page MSG_CTRUNC is supposed to
indicate that the control buffer was sized too short, but suddenly
a permission error might result in the exact same flag being set.
Moreover, the receiver has no chance to determine how many fds got
originally sent and how many were suppressed.[1]

Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful
handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead of
truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot
and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot. The socket option is
inherited by the child accept() socket if set on the listen() socket.

[1]: https://github.com/uapi-group/kernel-features#useful-handling-of-lsm-denials-on-scm_rights

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2026-08-17 18:14:52 -07:00
Matt Turner 49672d026c alpha: fix ieee_swcr_to_fpcr setting FPCR_DNOD unconditionally
ieee_swcr_to_fpcr() converts the software IEEE trap-enable and status
bits kept in thread_info.ieee_state into the hardware FPCR format.  It
contained:

	fp |= (~sw & IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO) << 41;

FPCR_DNOD (bit 47) disables denormal operand traps: with it set the
hardware handles a denormal operand itself, treating it as zero, instead
of trapping for software completion.  The intent was to set DNOD when the
user has not asked for SIGFPE on denormal operands, but
IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO is clear by default, so ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0) always
set DNOD.

Instructions built with the software completion suffix therefore never
trapped on a denormal operand.  The hardware silently substituted zero
and produced wrong results, affecting every program compiled with -mieee
and default FPU settings, glibc included.

Set FPCR_DNOD only when IEEE_MAP_DMZ is requested, which is exactly the
case where flushing denormal inputs to zero is what the user asked for.
DNOD then encodes MAP_DMZ, which ieee_fpcr_to_swcr() already recovers
from FPCR_DNZ, so drop its attempt to recover IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO from
DNOD; the DNO trap enable lives solely in ieee_state.

Both functions are in a uapi header, so the encoding change is visible to
userspace, but nothing outside the kernel is known to depend on DNOD
carrying the DNO trap enable, and the kernel is the only writer of the
FPCR.

This must not be backported on its own.  Re-enabling denormal operand
traps exposes a second bug, fixed in the following patch: those traps
usually find an exact result, and for an exact result the emulator did
not write the FPCR back, leaving hardware-fabricated exception bits
visible to user space.  Taken alone this change would make spurious
exception flags more common.

The bug predates the git history, so there is no commit to reference in a
Fixes tag.

Cc: [email protected] # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2026-08-11 23:07:54 +02:00
Magnus Lindholm cfdf5b879d alpha: provide ftrace return address support for lockdep
Lockdep uses ftrace_return_address() to report useful call sites for
lock acquisition and IRQ-state tracking diagnostics. Provide the Alpha
architecture hook using the compiler return-address builtin when frame
pointers are available.

Return zero when frame pointers are disabled, matching the existing
fallback behavior of architectures that cannot provide a reliable return
address.

This is a preparatory change for enabling lockdep support on Alpha.

Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2026-07-19 13:16:03 +02:00
Magnus Lindholm 05dc12d664 alpha: make irqflags helpers operate on IPL state
Alpha interrupt masking is controlled by the PAL IPL value, not by the
full processor status word.  Make arch_local_save_flags() return the
current IPL directly, and make arch_local_irq_restore() and
arch_irqs_disabled_flags() treat their argument as IPL state.

Mask the low IPL bits in the restore and test helpers so callers which
still pass a saved PS value continue to behave as expected.

This prepares the irqflags helpers for lockdep IRQ-state tracking, where
the saved flags value is used to determine whether hard IRQs are enabled
or disabled.

Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2026-07-19 13:15:55 +02:00
Magnus Lindholm 8a2857bc2b alpha: enable regset-based ptrace and core dumps
Add a user_regset_view for Alpha and switch ELF core dumping to
CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET.  General-purpose registers are exported in
ELF gregs layout, including callee-saved registers and a correct
user stack pointer.

The user stack pointer is not preserved in pt_regs on Alpha, so expose
it from the PCB, or via rdusp() for the current task, when building the
ELF register image.  This makes the user stack pointer consistent for
core dumps, ptrace regsets, and PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO.

Implement regset get/set callbacks for both NT_PRSTATUS and NT_PRFPREG.
The callbacks translate between Alpha's pt_regs/thread state and the
ELF-visible register layouts, while the common ptrace regset code handles
PTRACE_GETREGSET and PTRACE_SETREGSET iovec semantics.  This avoids
duplicating subtle short-buffer and oversized-buffer behavior in
arch_ptrace().

With these changes Alpha satisfies the requirements for
HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK and selects it, enabling generic tracehook and
ptrace syscall-info code paths without changing the existing syscall
entry ABI.

Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2026-07-19 13:15:40 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 3ed403bbc9 treewide: Remove CLOCK_TICK_RATE
This has been scheduled for removal more than a decade ago and the comments
related to it have been dutifully ignored. The last dependencies are gone.

Remove it along with various now empty asm/timex.h files.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
2026-07-15 15:04:55 +02:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore 8884b9b5c8 alpha: remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h>
arch/alpha/include/asm/device.h simply includes <asm-generic/device.h>,
and therefore the Alpha-specific version is unnecessary. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2026-07-06 22:59:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 26ae421f7f Merge tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked
     around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time
     "pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to
     avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device
     (Maciej W. Rozycki)

   - Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration
     regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems
     (Ratheesh Kannoth)

   - Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device()
     that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings
     and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot
     panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with
     PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize'
     attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource
     mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the
     unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no
     trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Resource management:

   - Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to
     avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu)

  ASPM:

   - Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it
     when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao)

  Power management:

   - During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not
     just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner)

   - Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device
     doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses
     (Marco Nenciarini)

   - Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether
     devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some
     platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid
     issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Power control:

   - Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to
     avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

  Virtualization and resets:

   - Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the
     device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot ->
     D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with
     Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize
     (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should
     now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner)

   - Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM
     terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez)

   - Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems,
     which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos
     Martinez)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g.,
     s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans)

   - Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to
     discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den)

   - Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the
     EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den)

   - Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation
     fails (Koichiro Den)

   - Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell
     test (Carlos Bilbao)

   - Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way
     through (Koichiro Den)

   - Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid
     calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den)

   - Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of
     atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in
     the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den)

   - Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and
     historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den)

   - Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are
     already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den)

   - Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and
     historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid
     doorbells (Koichiro Den)

   - Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients
     can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den)

   - Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and
     historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den)

   - Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only
     specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ
     numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den)

   - Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients
     can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den)

  Native PCIe controller infrastructure:

   - Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay
     after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA,
     j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang)

   - Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb,
     cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent
     use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug
     (Hans Zhang)

   - Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to
     parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed,
     PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port
     stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs
     implemented) (Sherry Sun)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller
     (Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang)

  Altera PCIe controller driver:

   - Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the
     parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya)

   - Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe
     failure (Mahesh Vaidya)

  AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:

   - Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in
     reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham)

  Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:

   - Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error
     path (Shuvam Pandey)

   - Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power
     off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey)

  Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:

   - Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc
     platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:

   - No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected
     by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset
     functions (Richard Zhu)

   - Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if
     power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable
     (Sherry Sun)

   - Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host
     bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework
     (Sherry Sun)

   - Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu)

   - Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power
     supplies (Sherry Sun)

  Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:

   - Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert)

   - Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian
     Eckert)

   - Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by
     dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert)

   - Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back
     to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:

   - Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid
     Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang)

   - Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect
     supported link speeds (Ziyao Li)

  Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:

   - Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit
     builds (Rosen Penev)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:

   - Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in
     PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing)

   - Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of
     virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms
     (PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang)

   - Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian
     Yang)

   - Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#,
     when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai)

   - Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was
     inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the
     'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with
     NoC errors (Qiang Yu)

   - Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether
     downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices
     are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI,
     since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to
     avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down
     using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether
     ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP
     votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in
     RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue
     (Qiang Yu)

   - Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case
     hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo)

   - Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which
     don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock
     (Yadu M G)

  Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:

   - Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar)

  SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:

   - Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to
     5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in
     artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang)

   - Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce
     boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a
     .release() callback (Hans Zhang)

   - Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter)

   - Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for
     controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740,
     visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler)

   - Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)"

* tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits)
  PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input
  PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap
  PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init()
  PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions
  PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper
  alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range()
  PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes
  PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files()
  alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes
  alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros
  alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits()
  alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs
  alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros
  alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer
  alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource()
  PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope
  PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files()
  PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store()
  PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes
  PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device()
  ...
2026-06-24 12:48:43 -07:00
Krzysztof Wilczyński 4e14b965a6 PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions
Currently, legacy_io and legacy_mem are dynamically allocated and created
by pci_create_legacy_files(), with pci_adjust_legacy_attr() updating the
attributes at runtime on Alpha to rename them and shift the size for sparse
addressing.

Convert to four static const attributes (legacy_io, legacy_io_sparse,
legacy_mem, legacy_mem_sparse) with .is_bin_visible() callbacks that use
pci_legacy_has_sparse() to select the appropriate variant per bus.  The
sizes are compile-time constants and .size is set directly on each
attribute.

Register the groups in pcibus_groups[] under a HAVE_PCI_LEGACY guard so the
driver model handles creation and removal automatically.

Stub out pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_remove_legacy_files() as the
dynamic creation is no longer needed.  Remove the __weak
pci_adjust_legacy_attr(), Alpha's override, and its declaration from both
Alpha and PowerPC asm/pci.h headers.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
2026-06-23 15:19:09 -05:00
Krzysztof Wilczyński 574b5470f8 PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper
Currently, Alpha's sparse/dense legacy attribute handling is done via
pci_adjust_legacy_attr(), which updates dynamically allocated attributes at
runtime.  The upcoming conversion to static attributes needs a way to
determine sparse support at visibility check time.

Add a __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() that returns false by default.  Alpha
overrides it to check has_sparse() on the bus host controller.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
2026-06-23 15:19:09 -05:00
Krzysztof Wilczyński b7a57ffd4d alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes
Previously, Alpha's PCI resource files (resourceN, resourceN_sparse,
resourceN_dense) were dynamically created by pci_create_resource_files(),
which overrides the generic __weak implementation.  The previous code
allocated bin_attributes at runtime and managed them via the res_attr[] and
res_attr_wc[] fields in struct pci_dev.

Convert to static const attributes with three attribute groups (plain,
sparse, dense), each with an .is_bin_visible() callback that checks
resource length, has_sparse(), and sparse_mem_mmap_fits().  A .bin_size()
callback provides the resource size to the kernfs node, with the sparse
variant shifting by 5 bits for byte-level addressing.

Register the groups via ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS so the driver model handles
creation and removal automatically.

Use the new pci_resource_is_mem() helper for the type check, replacing the
open-coded bitwise flag test.

Finally, remove pci_create_resource_files(), pci_remove_resource_files(),
pci_create_attr(), and pci_create_one_attr() which are no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
2026-06-23 15:19:09 -05:00
Kees Cook 4cb5e246e6 alpha: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the
alpha-specific assembly implementation and __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY define,
falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c.

The __stxncpy helper (stxncpy.S/ev6-stxncpy.S) is retained as it is
still used by strncat.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
2026-06-18 16:37:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7e0e7bd60d Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Reduce pipe->mutex contention by pre-allocating pages outside the
     lock in anon_pipe_write().

     anon_pipe_write() called alloc_page() once per page while holding
     pipe->mutex. The allocation can sleep doing direct reclaim and runs
     memcg charging, which extends the critical section and stalls any
     concurrent reader on the same mutex. Now up to 8 pages are
     pre-allocated before the mutex is taken, leftovers are recycled
     into the per-pipe tmp_page[] cache before unlock, and any remainder
     is released after unlock, keeping the allocator out of the critical
     section on both sides. On a writers x readers sweep with 64KB
     writes against a 1 MB pipe throughput improves 6-28% and average
     write latency drops 5-22%; under memory pressure - when the cost of
     holding the mutex across reclaim is highest - throughput improves
     21-48% and latency drops 17-33%. The microbenchmark is added to
     selftests.

   - uaccess/sockptr: fix the ignored_trailing logic in
     copy_struct_to_user() to behave as documented and the usize check
     in copy_struct_from_sockptr() for user pointers, and add
     copy_struct_{from,to}_bounce_buffer() and copy_struct_to_sockptr()
     helpers for upcoming users (IPPROTO_SMBDIRECT, IPPROTO_QUIC).

   - bpf: add a sleepable bpf_real_inode() kfunc that resolves the real
     inode backing a dentry via d_real_inode(). On overlayfs the inode
     attached to the dentry doesn't carry the underlying device
     information; this is used by the filesystem restriction BPF program
     that was merged into systemd.

   - docs: add guidelines for submitting new filesystems, motivated by
     the maintenance burden abandoned and untestable filesystems impose
     on VFS developers, blocking infrastructure work like folio
     conversions and iomap migration.

  Fixes:

   - libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
     and drop the now-redundant assignments in callers. This began as a
     one-line dma-buf fix for a path_noexec() warning; a pseudo
     filesystem has no reason not to set SB_I_NOEXEC. All init_pseudo()
     callers were audited: the only visible effect is on dma-buf where
     SB_I_NOEXEC silences the warning.

   - Handle set_blocksize() failures in legacy filesystems (bfs, hpfs,
     qnx4, jfs, befs, affs, isofs, minix, ntfs3, omfs). Mounting a
     device with a sector size > PAGE_SIZE crashed roughly half of them;
     the rest had the same missing error handling pattern. Plus a
     follow-up releasing the superblock buffer_head when setting the
     minix v3 block size fails.

   - mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API.

   - fs/fcntl: fix a SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling by
     switching the process-group paths of send_sigio() and send_sigurg()
     from read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to RCU, matching the single-PID
     path.

   - vfs: add an FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS, fixing
     delegated NFS mounts (fsopen() in a container with the mount
     performed by a privileged daemon) that broke when non-init
     s_user_ns was tied to FS_USERNS_MOUNT.

   - selftests/namespaces: fix a hang in nsid_test where an unreaped
     grandchild kept the TAP pipe write-end open, a waitpid(-1) race in
     listns_efault_test, and a false FAIL on kernels without listns()
     where the tests should SKIP.

   - filelock: fix the break_lease() stub signature for
     CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n.

   - init/initramfs_test: wait for the async initramfs unpacking before
     running; the test and do_populate_rootfs() share the parser state.

   - fs/coredump: reduce redundant log noise in
     validate_coredump_safety().

   - iomap: pass the correct length to fserror_report_io() in
     __iomap_write_begin().

   - backing-file: fix the backing_file_open() kerneldoc.

  Cleanups:

   - initramfs: refactor the cpio hex header parsing to use hex2bin()
     instead of the hand-rolled simple_strntoul() which is reverted, and
     extend the initramfs KUnit tests to cover header fields with 0x
     prefixes.

   - Replace __get_free_pages() and friends with kmalloc()/kzalloc()
     across quota, proc, ocfs2/dlm, nilfs2, nfs, nfsd, libfs, jfs, jbd2,
     isofs, fuse, select, namespace, configfs, binfmt_misc, bfs, and the
     do_mounts init code - part of the larger work of replacing page
     allocator calls with kmalloc().

   - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer() and
     journal_end_buffer_io_sync() instead of open-coding the sequence.

   - Drop unused VFS exports: unexport drop_super_exclusive(), remove
     start_removing_user_path_at(), and fold __start_removing_path()
     into start_removing_path().

   - fs/read_write: narrow the __kernel_write() export with
     EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES().

   - vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex constants in favor of (1 << n) for
     the O_ flags. Finding a free bit for a new flag across the
     architectures was needlessly hard with the mixed bases.

   - dcache: add extra sanity checks of dead dentries in dentry_free()
     via a new DENTRY_WARN_ONCE() that also prints d_flags.

   - iov_iter: use kmemdup_array() in dup_iter() to harden the
     allocation against multiplication overflow.

   - fs/pipe: write to ->poll_usage only once.

   - vfs: remove an always-taken if-branch in find_next_fd().

   - dcache: use kmalloc_flex() for struct external_name in __d_alloc().

   - namei: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in path_pts().

   - sync_file_range: delete dead S_ISLNK code.

   - Comment fixes: retire a stale comment in fget_task_next() and fix
     assorted spelling mistakes"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (73 commits)
  backing-file: fix backing_file_open() kerneldoc parameter
  iomap: pass the correct len to fserror_report_io in __iomap_write_begin
  vfs: add FS_USERNS_DELEGATABLE flag and set it for NFS
  filelock: fix break_lease() stub signature for CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n
  vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags
  bpf: add bpf_real_inode() kfunc
  fs/read_write: Do not export __kernel_write() to the entire world
  libfs: drop redundant SB_I_NOEXEC/SB_I_NODEV in init_pseudo() callers
  libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
  mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API
  fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling
  selftests/pipe: add pipe_bench microbenchmark
  fs/pipe: pre-allocate pages outside pipe->mutex in anon_pipe_write
  fs: retire stale comment in fget_task_next()
  fs: fix spelling mistakes in comment
  bfs: replace get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc()
  binfmt_misc: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  configfs: replace __get_free_pages() with kzalloc()
  fs/namespace: use __getname() to allocate mntpath buffer
  fs/select: replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc()
  ...
2026-06-15 03:59:45 +05:30
Linus Torvalds 50b900c564 Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull openat2 updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Add O_EMPTYPATH to openat(2)/openat2(2). To get an operable file
     descriptor from an O_PATH file descriptor it is possible to use
     openat(fd, ".", O_DIRECTORY) for directories, but other file types
     require going through open("/proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>") and thus depend
     on a functioning procfs.

     With O_EMPTYPATH an empty path string is accepted and LOOKUP_EMPTY
     is set at path resolution time, allowing to reopen the file behind
     the file descriptor directly. Selftests are included.

   - Add an OPENAT2_REGULAR flag for openat2(2) which refuses to open
     anything but regular files with the new EFTYPE error code.

     This implements the "ability to only open regular files" feature
     requested by userspace via uapi-group.org and protects services
     from being redirected to fifos, device nodes, and friends.

     All atomic_open implementations were audited for OPENAT2_REGULAR
     handling. Explicit checks were added to ceph, gfs2, nfs (v4), and
     cifs/smb - these are the filesystems whose atomic_open can
     encounter an existing non-regular file and would otherwise call
     finish_open() on it or return a misleading error code.

     The remaining implementations (9p, fuse, vboxsf, nfs v2/v3) only
     call finish_open() on freshly created files and use
     finish_no_open() for lookup hits, letting the VFS catch non-regular
     files via the do_open() safety net.

  Cleanups:

   - Migrate the openat2 selftests to the kselftest harness and move
     them under selftests/filesystems/. The tests were written in the
     early days of selftests' TAP support and the modern kselftest
     harness is much easier to follow and maintain. The contents of the
     tests are unchanged and the new emptypath tests are ported on top.

   - Make the LAST_XXX last-type constants private to fs/namei.c. The
     only user outside of fs/namei.c was ksmbd which only needs to know
     whether the last component is a regular one, so
     vfs_path_parent_lookup() now performs the LAST_NORM check
     internally. The ints are replaced with a dedicated enum last_type"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  vfs: replace ints with enum last_type for LAST_XXX
  vfs: make LAST_XXX private to fs/namei.c
  selftests: openat2: port emptypath_test to kselftest harness
  kselftest/openat2: test for OPENAT2_REGULAR flag
  openat2: new OPENAT2_REGULAR flag support
  openat2: introduce EFTYPE error code
  selftest: add tests for O_EMPTYPATH
  vfs: add O_EMPTYPATH to openat(2)/openat2(2)
  selftests: openat2: migrate to kselftest harness
  selftests: openat2: switch from custom ARRAY_LEN to ARRAY_SIZE
  selftests: openat2: move helpers to header
  selftests: move openat2 tests to selftests/filesystems/
2026-06-15 03:11:05 +05:30
Jori Koolstra 0da79c259a vfs: uapi: retire octal and hex numbers in favor of (1 << n) for O_ flags
A recent build failure[1] exposed the diffculty of working with the
current octal and hex definitions of O_ flags when trying to find a gap
for a new flag. This difficulty is compounded by the fact that O_ flags
may have architectural specific values.

Replace the hex/octal #defines, which are hard to parse when looking for
free bits, with explicit bit shifts like (1 << 11). Also, add comments
that identify which architectures redefine some of the seemingly free
("cursed") bits in uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h. These should not be used to
define new O_ flags (for now, at least).

The translastion was done with Claude Opus 4.8, and verified with a
(non-AI) gawk script. The accounting of which architectures claim
which bit-gaps in uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h is also done by hand.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Assisted-by: Claude:Opus 4.8
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]>
2026-06-06 15:34:03 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) a494d3c8d5 ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panic
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache
to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a
coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer
and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the
counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the
persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded.

To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and
flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory.

Fixes: e645535a95 ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance")
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
2026-05-21 08:20:58 -04:00
Dorjoy Chowdhury cf1b04aaef openat2: introduce EFTYPE error code
Introduce a new error code EFTYPE for wrong file type operations.
EFTYPE is already used in BSD systems like FreeBSD and macOS.

This will be used by the upcoming OPENAT2_REGULAR flag support to
return a specific error when a path doesn't refer to a regular file.

Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]>
2026-05-21 10:53:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a10e80be63 Merge tag 'alpha-for-v7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha
Pull alpha updates from Magnus Lindholm:
 "One fix to silence pgprot_modify() compiler warnings, and one patch
  adding SECCOMP/SECCOMP_FILTER support together with the syscall and
  ptrace fixes needed for it"

* tag 'alpha-for-v7.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha:
  alpha: Define pgprot_modify to silence tautological comparison warnings
  alpha: add support for SECCOMP and SECCOMP_FILTER
2026-04-17 08:34:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 440d6635b2 Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)

   Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
   some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
   documentation fixups

 - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)

   Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest

 - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)

 - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
   (Aaron Tomlin)

   Give administrators the ability to zero out
   /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count

 - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)

   Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
   system-provided ones

 - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)

   Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
   documentation

 - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)

   A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code

 - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)

 - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
   quote Christoph:

     "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
      now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
      and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
      sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
      sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
      many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
      the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
      code.

      Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
      architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
      Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
      that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
      smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
      here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
      overhead"

 - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
   (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
   for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need

 - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)

   Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
   now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself

 - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
   PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)

   Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
   powerpc

 - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
   (Joseph Qi)

   Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
   list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
  ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
  ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
  ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
  doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
  update Sean's email address
  ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
  ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
  ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
  ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
  ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
  ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
  ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
  ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
  .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
  ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
  checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
  tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
  taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
  ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
  arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
  ...
2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
Matt Turner bd39fc8134 alpha: Define pgprot_modify to silence tautological comparison warnings
Alpha's pgprot_noncached, pgprot_writecombine, and pgprot_device are
all identity macros, so the generic pgprot_modify() produces
tautological self-comparisons that GCC warns about:

  include/linux/pgtable.h:1701:25: warning: self-comparison always
  evaluates to true [-Wtautological-compare]

Since all caching attributes are no-ops on Alpha, define
pgprot_modify() to simply return newprot.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2026-04-12 19:14:37 +02:00
Magnus Lindholm 55b22075f7 alpha: add support for SECCOMP and SECCOMP_FILTER
Add SECCOMP and SECCOMP_FILTER support to the Alpha architecture and fix
syscall entry and ptrace issues uncovered by the seccomp-bpf selftests.

The syscall entry path is reworked to consistently track syscall state
using r0, r1 and r2:
  - r1 holds the active syscall number
  - r2 preserves the original syscall number for restart
  - r0 carries the return value, with r19 (a3) indicating success/error

This allows syscall restarts to be permitted only for valid ERESTART*
return codes and prevents kernel-internal restart values from leaking to
userspace. The syscall tracing error marker is corrected to use the saved
syscall number slot, matching the Alpha ABI.

Additionally, implement minimal PTRACE_GETREGSET and PTRACE_SETREGSET
support for NT_PRSTATUS, exporting struct pt_regs directly. This fixes
ptrace-based seccomp tests that previously failed with -EIO.

With these changes, seccomp-bpf and ptrace syscall tests pass reliably on
Alpha.

Tested-by: Michael Cree <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2026-04-12 19:13:59 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) 6215d9f447 arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page
Reduce 22 declarations of empty_zero_page to 3 and 23 declarations of
ZERO_PAGE() to 4.

Every architecture defines empty_zero_page that way or another, but for the
most of them it is always a page aligned page in BSS and most definitions
of ZERO_PAGE do virt_to_page(empty_zero_page).

Move Linus vetted x86 definition of empty_zero_page and ZERO_PAGE() to the
core MM and drop these definitions in architectures that do not implement
colored zero page (MIPS and s390).

ZERO_PAGE() remains a macro because turning it to a wrapper for a static
inline causes severe pain in header dependencies.

For the most part the change is mechanical, with these being noteworthy:

* alpha: aliased empty_zero_page with ZERO_PGE that was also used for boot
  parameters. Switching to a generic empty_zero_page removes the aliasing
  and keeps ZERO_PGE for boot parameters only
* arm64: uses __pa_symbol() in ZERO_PAGE() so that definition of
  ZERO_PAGE() is kept intact.
* m68k/parisc/um: allocated empty_zero_page from memblock,
  although they do not support zero page coloring and having it in BSS
  will work fine.
* sparc64 can have empty_zero_page in BSS rather allocate it, but it
  can't use virt_to_page() for BSS. Keep it's definition of ZERO_PAGE()
  but instead of allocating it, make mem_map_zero point to
  empty_zero_page.
* sh: used empty_zero_page for boot parameters at the very early boot.
  Rename the parameters page to boot_params_page and let sh use the generic
  empty_zero_page.
* hexagon: had an amusing comment about empty_zero_page

	/* A handy thing to have if one has the RAM. Declared in head.S */

  that unfortunately had to go :)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>		[parisc]
Tested-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>		[parisc]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>	[alpha]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <[email protected]>	[nios2]
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>	[sparc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Stafford Horne <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-04-05 13:53:01 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig e20043b476 xor: make xor.ko self-contained in lib/raid/
Move the asm/xor.h headers to lib/raid/xor/$(SRCARCH)/xor_arch.h and
include/linux/raid/xor_impl.h to lib/raid/xor/xor_impl.h so that the
xor.ko module implementation is self-contained in lib/raid/.

As this remove the asm-generic mechanism a new kconfig symbol is added to
indicate that a architecture-specific implementations exists, and
xor_arch.h should be included.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Albert Ou <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Nan <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-04-02 23:36:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 503793b134 alpha: move the XOR code to lib/raid/
Move the optimized XOR code out of line into lib/raid.

Note that the giant inline assembly block might be better off as a
separate assembly source file now, but I'll leave that to the alpha
maintainers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Albert Ou <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Nan <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-04-02 23:36:17 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 35ebc4de10 xor: remove macro abuse for XOR implementation registrations
Drop the pretty confusing historic XOR_TRY_TEMPLATES and
XOR_SELECT_TEMPLATE, and instead let the architectures provide a
arch_xor_init that calls either xor_register to register candidates or
xor_force to force a specific implementation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Albert Ou <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Nan <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-04-02 23:36:17 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh cd7a5651db alpha: add missing address argument in call to page_table_check_pte_clear()
After the merge of the alpha and mm trees, this code does not compile,
as a parameter is missing in a call to page_table_check_pte_clear().

The parameter was re-added in commit d7b4b67eb6 ("mm/page_table_check:
reinstate address parameter in [__]page_table_check_pte_clear()").
The alpha-specific code was newly added in commit dd5712f337 ("alpha:
fix user-space corruption during memory compaction").

Fixes: 4cff5c05e0 ("Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2026-02-13 10:44:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 4cff5c05e0 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
   arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)

   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it. Various hacks were removed in the process.

 - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
   compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)

 - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
   page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
   are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)

 - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)

 - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
   stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
   control, and readability (SeongJae Park)

 - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
   issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
   issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)

 - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
   the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)

 - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
   glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)

 - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
   consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
   hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
   (Mike Rapoport)

 - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
   implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
   the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)

 - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
   memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
   exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)

 - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
   allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
   operations (Kefeng Wang)

 - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
   of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
   of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)

 - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
   CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)

 - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
   nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
   underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
   (Yury Norov)

 - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
   some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
   in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)

 - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
   infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
   some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)

 - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
   additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)

 - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
   part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
   over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)

 - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
   improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)

 - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
   folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
   pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)

 - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
   reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
   DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
   performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
   up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
   write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
   the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
   swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
   wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
   were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
   Song)

 - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
   available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
   cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
  mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
  mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
  mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
  um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
  mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
  zsmalloc: make common caches global
  mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
  mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
  mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
  mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
  mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
  mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
  ...
2026-02-12 11:32:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 9f722cb730 Merge tag 'alpha-for-v7.0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha
Pull alpha update from Magnus Lindholm:

 - alpha: fix user-space corruption during memory compaction

* tag 'alpha-for-v7.0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha:
  alpha: fix user-space corruption during memory compaction
2026-02-09 20:22:26 -08:00
Qi Zheng 44b079583f alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
On a 64-bit system, madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) may cause a large number of
empty PTE page table pages (such as 100GB+).  To resolve this problem,
first enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE to prepare for enabling the
PT_RECLAIM feature, which resolves this problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3380f40a89b73c488202c85f9a8abf99fb08543b.1769515122.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>		[alpha]
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: Lance Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-02-06 15:47:17 -08:00
Magnus Lindholm dd5712f337 alpha: fix user-space corruption during memory compaction
Alpha systems can suffer sporadic user-space crashes and heap
corruption when memory compaction is enabled.

Symptoms include SIGSEGV, glibc allocator failures (e.g. "unaligned
tcache chunk"), and compiler internal errors. The failures disappear
when compaction is disabled or when using global TLB invalidation.

The root cause is insufficient TLB shootdown during page migration.
Alpha relies on ASN-based MM context rollover for instruction cache
coherency, but this alone is not sufficient to prevent stale data or
instruction translations from surviving migration.

Fix this by introducing a migration-specific helper that combines:
  - MM context invalidation (ASN rollover),
  - immediate per-CPU TLB invalidation (TBI),
  - synchronous cross-CPU shootdown when required.

The helper is used only by migration/compaction paths to avoid changing
global TLB semantics.

Additionally, update flush_tlb_other(), pte_clear(), to use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for correct SMP memory ordering.

This fixes observed crashes on both UP and SMP Alpha systems.

Reviewed-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Matoro Mahri <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Michael Cree <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2026-01-24 10:35:52 +01:00
David Hildenbrand 8e38607aa4 treewide: provide a generic clear_user_page() variant
Patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges", v11.

This series adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.

The series improves on the current discontiguous clearing approach in two
ways:

  - clear pages in a contiguous fashion.
  - use batched clearing via clear_pages() wherever exposed.

The first is useful because it allows us to make much better use of
hardware prefetchers.

The second, enables advertising the real extent to the processor.  Where
specific instructions support it (ex.  string instructions on x86; "mops"
on arm64 etc), a processor can optimize based on this because, instead of
seeing a sequence of 8-byte stores, or a sequence of 4KB pages, it sees a
larger unit being operated on.

For instance, AMD Zen uarchs (for extents larger than LLC-size) switch to
a mode where they start eliding cacheline allocation.  This is helpful not
just because it results in higher bandwidth, but also because now the
cache is not evicting useful cachelines and replacing them with zeroes.

Demand faulting a 64GB region shows performance improvement:

 $ perf bench mem mmap -p $pg-sz -f demand -s 64GB -l 5

                       baseline              +series
                   (GBps +- %stdev)      (GBps +- %stdev)

   pg-sz=2MB       11.76 +- 1.10%        25.34 +- 1.18% [*]   +115.47%  	preempt=*

   pg-sz=1GB       24.85 +- 2.41%        39.22 +- 2.32%       + 57.82%  	preempt=none|voluntary
   pg-sz=1GB         (similar)           52.73 +- 0.20% [#]   +112.19%  	preempt=full|lazy

 [*] This improvement is because switching to sequential clearing
  allows the hardware prefetchers to do a much better job.

 [#] For pg-sz=1GB a large part of the improvement is because of the
  cacheline elision mentioned above. preempt=full|lazy improves upon
  that because, not needing explicit invocations of cond_resched() to
  ensure reasonable preemption latency, it can clear the full extent
  as a single unit. In comparison the maximum extent used for
  preempt=none|voluntary is PROCESS_PAGES_NON_PREEMPT_BATCH (32MB).

  When provided the full extent the processor forgoes allocating
  cachelines on this path almost entirely.

  (The hope is that eventually, in the fullness of time, the lazy
   preemption model will be able to do the same job that none or
   voluntary models are used for, allowing us to do away with
   cond_resched().)

Raghavendra also tested previous version of the series on AMD Genoa and
sees similar improvement [1] with preempt=lazy.

  $ perf bench mem map -p $page-size -f populate -s 64GB -l 10

                    base               patched              change
   pg-sz=2MB       12.731939 GB/sec    26.304263 GB/sec     106.6%
   pg-sz=1GB       26.232423 GB/sec    61.174836 GB/sec     133.2%


This patch (of 8):

Let's drop all variants that effectively map to clear_page() and provide
it in a generic variant instead.

We'll use the macro clear_user_page to indicate whether an architecture
provides it's own variant.

Also, clear_user_page() is only called from the generic variant of
clear_user_highpage(), so define it only if the architecture does not
provide a clear_user_highpage().  And, for simplicity define it in
linux/highmem.h.

Note that for parisc, clear_page() and clear_user_page() map to
clear_page_asm(), so we can just get rid of the custom clear_user_page()
implementation.  There is a clear_user_page_asm() function on parisc, that
seems to be unused.  Not sure what's up with that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Ankur Arora <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Ankur Arora <[email protected]>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Konrad Rzessutek Wilk <[email protected]>
Cc: Lance Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Zhe <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2026-01-20 19:24:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 6025447737 uapi: promote EFSCORRUPTED and EUCLEAN to errno.h
Stop definining these privately and instead move them to the uapi
errno.h so that they become canonical instead of copy pasta.

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176826402587.3490369.17659117524205214600.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
2026-01-13 09:58:01 +01:00
Sam James 9aeed90419 alpha: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants
Similar in nature to ab10727660. glibc-2.42
drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some
TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead.

This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like:
  ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio'

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600
Signed-off-by: Sam James <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6ebd3451908785cad53b50ca6bc46cfe9d6bc03c.1764922497.git.sam@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2025-12-08 23:10:54 +01:00
Thomas Huth 3cec82b4fc alpha: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the alpha headers
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.

This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).

Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
2025-12-08 23:10:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 9b0d551bcc Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc non-vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted dead code removal around asm/pgtable.h"

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  alpha: unobfuscate _PAGE_P() definition
  kill FIRST_USER_PGD_NR
  alpha: get rid of the remnants of BAD_PAGE and friends
  SET_PAGE_DIR() users had been gone since 2.3.12pre1
  PAGE_PTR() had been last used outside of arch/* in 1.1.94
  csky: remove BS check for FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
2025-10-03 11:37:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e1b1d03cee Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - FC target fixes (Daniel)
     - Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
     - Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
     - Target lockdep assertions (Max)
     - Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
     - Suspend quirk (Georg)

 - MD pull request via Yu:
     - Add support for a lockless bitmap.

       A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
       lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
       bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
       to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
       writes.

       By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
       case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
       need to do a full disk resync/recovery.

 - Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
   than struct block_device.

 - Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
   configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
   includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
   cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.

   The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
   `kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
   to support the same use as the removed logic.

 - floppy arch cleanups

 - Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands

 - Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
   of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
   setups.

 - A few s390 dasd block fixes

 - Fix a few issues around atomic writes

 - Improve DMA interation for integrity requests

 - Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
   constraints.

   We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
   only the request as a whole needs to.

 - Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
   payloads

 - Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate

 - Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections

 - Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs

 - Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
  s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
  s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
  ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
  nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
  nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
  nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
  nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
  nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
  blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
  blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
  blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
  selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
  ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
  ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
  ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
  ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
  ...
2025-10-02 10:16:56 -07:00
Al Viro f037fd7fbc alpha: unobfuscate _PAGE_P() definition
Way, way back it used to be
	_PAGE_NORMAL((x) | ((x & _PAGE_FOW) ? 0 : _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_COW))
Then (in 1.3.54) _PAGE_COW had died.  Result:
	_PAGE_NORMAL((x) | ((x & _PAGE_FOW) ? 0 : _PAGE_FOW))
which is somewhat... obscure.  What it does is simply
	_PAGE_NORMAL((x) | _PAGE_FOW)
and IMO that's easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
2025-09-15 21:12:05 -04:00
Al Viro f4cfb3c49f alpha: get rid of the remnants of BAD_PAGE and friends
unused since 2.4 times...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
2025-09-13 15:15:08 -04:00
Al Viro 4d364c660a PAGE_PTR() had been last used outside of arch/* in 1.1.94
.. and in arch/* - circa 2.2.7.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> # m68k
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
2025-09-13 15:15:07 -04:00
Kees Cook a8d060ddee alpha: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
While tracking down a problem where constant expressions used by
BUILD_BUG_ON() suddenly stopped working[1], we found that an added static
initializer was convincing the compiler that it couldn't track the state
of the prior statically initialized value. Tracing this down found that
ffs() was used in the initializer macro, but since it wasn't marked with
__attribute__const__, the compiler had to assume the function might
change variable states as a side-effect (which is not true for ffs(),
which provides deterministic math results).

Add missing __attribute_const__ annotations to Alpha's implementations
of __ffs(), ffs(), fls64(), __fls(), fls(), and ffz() functions. These
are pure mathematical functions that always return the same result for
the same input with no side effects, making them eligible for compiler
optimization.

Build tested ARCH=alpha defconfig with GCC alpha-linux-gnu 14.2.0.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/364 [1]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
2025-09-08 14:58:51 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko d74968780b floppy: Remove unused CROSS_64KB() macro from arch/ code
Since the commit 3d86739c63 ("floppy: always use the track buffer")
the CROSS_64KB() is not used by the driver, remove the leftovers.

Acked-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]> #parisc
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
2025-08-25 14:46:42 -06:00
Linus Torvalds beace86e61 Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...
2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8be4d31cb8 Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing

   - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)

   - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX

   - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK

   - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP

   - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface

   - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
     window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
     aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB

   - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
     improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users

   - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque

   - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
     once

   - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code

   - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
     instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
     NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
     would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization

   - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets

   - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing

   - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling

   - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink

   - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
     responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
     where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
     across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed

   - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries

   - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM

   - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
     netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
     refactoring. Add a number of selftests

   - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
     should be used for an inbound SA lookup

   - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS

   - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
     Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links

   - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch

   - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack

   - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer

   - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT

  Driver API:

   - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink

   - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
     fields

   - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
     Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc

   - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
     Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
     inputs

   - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
     management

   - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)

   - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL

   - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
         - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
         - idpf: add flow steering
         - add link_down_events statistic
         - clean up the TSPLL code
         - preparations for live VM migration
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
         - optimize context memory usage for matchers
         - expose serial numbers in devlink info
         - support PCIe congestion metrics
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
         - support dumping FW logs
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
      - Amazon:
         - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
      - Google (gve):
         - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - add handler for device-originated servicing events
         - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
         - support Tx bandwidth clamping

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - AMD:
         - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
         - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support BCM5325 switches
         - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
         - icssg: PRP offload support
      - Microchip:
         - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
         - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
      - Intel:
         - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
           time-sensitive networking (taprio)
         - support packet pre-emption in both
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - add PPPoE offload support
         - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
      - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
         - add MDI/MDI-X control support
         - add RX error counters
         - add cable test support
         - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
      - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
      - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
      - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
      - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
      - support WoL for QCA807x

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
      - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info

   - WiFi:
      - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
      - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
      - add Radio Measurement action fields
      - support per-radio RTS threshold
      - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
        used by TKIP, not only WEP)
      - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
         - concurrent station + P2P support
         - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
           compatibility issues
         - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
         - some FIPS interoperability
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - firmware recovery improvements
         - more MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - fix scan on multi-radio devices
         - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
         - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support SDIO 43751 device

   - Bluetooth:
      - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
      - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
      - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
      - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
      - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"

* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
  selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
  ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
  ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
  ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
  ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
  vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
  net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
  selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
  vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
  igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
  stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
  dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
  net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
  ...
2025-07-30 08:58:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 126e5754e9 Merge tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull asm/param cleanup from Al Viro:
 "This massages asm/param.h to simpler and more uniform shape:

   - all arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h are either generated includes
     of <asm-generic/param.h> or a #define or two followed by such
     include

   - no arch/*/include/asm/param.h anywhere, generated or not

   - include <asm/param.h> resolves to arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h
     of the architecture in question (or that of host in case of uml)

   - include/asm-generic/param.h pulls uapi/asm-generic/param.h and
     deals with USER_HZ, CLOCKS_PER_SEC and with HZ redefinition after
     that"

* tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.h
  alpha: regularize the situation with asm/param.h
  xtensa: get rid uapi/asm/param.h
2025-07-28 09:03:37 -07:00
Hao Ge 59b5ed409d mm/percpu: conditionally define _shared_alloc_tag via CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
Recently discovered this entry while checking kallsyms on ARM64:
ffff800083e509c0 D _shared_alloc_tag

If ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU is not defined(it is only defined for s390 and
alpha architectures), there's no need to statically define the percpu
variable _shared_alloc_tag.

Therefore, we need to implement isolation for this purpose.

When building the core kernel code for s390 or alpha architectures,
ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU remains undefined (as it is gated by #if
defined(MODULE)).  However, when building modules for these architectures,
the macro is explicitly defined.

Therefore, we remove all instances of ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU from the
code and introduced CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU to replace the
relevant logic.  We can now conditionally define the perpcu variable
_shared_alloc_tag based on CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU.  This
allows architectures (such as s390/alpha) that require weak definitions
for percpu variables in modules to include the definition, while others
can omit it via compile-time exclusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>	[s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Cc: Chistoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2025-07-09 22:42:15 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima df30285b36 af_unix: Introduce SO_INQ.
We have an application that uses almost the same code for TCP and
AF_UNIX (SOCK_STREAM).

TCP can use TCP_INQ, but AF_UNIX doesn't have it and requires an
extra syscall, ioctl(SIOCINQ) or getsockopt(SO_MEMINFO) as an
alternative.

Let's introduce the generic version of TCP_INQ.

If SO_INQ is enabled, recvmsg() will put a cmsg of SCM_INQ that
contains the exact value of ioctl(SIOCINQ).  The cmsg is also
included when msg->msg_get_inq is non-zero to make sockets
io_uring-friendly.

Note that SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT is flagged only for SOCK_STREAM to
override setsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET.

By having the flag in struct unix_sock, instead of struct sock, we
can later add SO_INQ support for TCP and reuse tcp_sk(sk)->recvmsg_inq.

Note also that supporting custom getsockopt() for SOL_SOCKET will need
preparation for other SOCK_CUSTOM_SOCKOPT users (UDP, vsock, MPTCP).

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
2025-07-08 18:05:25 -07:00
Al Viro f65bbf0539 alpha: regularize the situation with asm/param.h
The only reason why alpha can't do what sparc et.al. are doing
is that include/asm-generic/param.h relies upon the value of HZ
set for userland header in uapi/asm/param.h being 100.

We need that value to define USER_HZ and we need that definition
to outlive the redefinition of HZ kernel-side.  And alpha needs
it to be 1024, not 100 like everybody else.

So let's add __USER_HZ to uapi/asm-generic/param.h, defaulting to
100 and used to define HZ.  That way include/asm-generic/param.h
can use that thing instead of open-coding it - it won't be affected
by undefining and redefining HZ.

That done, alpha asm/param.h can be removed and uapi/asm/param.h
switched to defining __USER_HZ and EXEC_PAGESIZE and then including
<asm-generic/param.h> - asm/param.h will resolve to uapi/asm/param.h,
which pulls <asm-generic/param.h>, which will do the right thing
both in the kernel and userland contexts.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
2025-06-24 22:02:05 -04:00
Magnus Lindholm 403d1338a4 mm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusive
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int.  This will better
reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code.

This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not
returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper
32-bits of PTE (like on alpha).

Suggested-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]>
Cc: Sam James <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/
[ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2025-06-11 14:52:08 -07:00